06.21: Which of the following is not one of the seven fundament )gz4kzy*da1mal SI units using zmyzdk *)14ga the MKS system?

  95.15: If the unit for force is F, the unit for velocita+7-ywf 3;7z qq pg/lbem4vtfy is V, and the unit for time is T, then the unit forlbvfe /3py4w +zqq-a7gf m7; t energy is:

  98.16: If the unit for jfw 4r(v(/2zwvzz,r wforce is F, the unit for velocity V, and the unit for time T, then the zr vv 42fw (,zwjzw/(runit for momentum is:

  02.25: If M represents units of mass, L repre/oac 65nq bbhh313zmxlgy6 zj.40 tvjsents units of length, and T represents units of time, the zb4a5tc/l1mq66gv b jh. hzj03y n3oxdimension of power would be:

  06.32: The kW.hr is a u2d1 qg8v9dp) di;eih xnit of:

  08.10: Which of the following could be a correct unit for pr;p 0umpq +0cys6. owwvessure?

  96.01: A light year is74 67wmxlpebv a unit of:

  13.04: A scientist calculated a quantity that was equal to one light-year. Whic4yozh5y p s*)aiebo9 l*(7r( cx j(ikph one of the following choices represents the type of quantity thi p*7lyk o z5b(o xhij* (cerp(94ay)sat the scientist calculated?

  11.02: Albert Einstein's most famous equationg2pw*- jntv,vi zo50u is $E=mc^2$. The unit for the quantity represented by E can be written as which one of the following options?

  04.02: The SI unit of force is named the newton in h 1x2dv(r(3zx f;5 zs+xyid kkaonor of Sir Isaac Newton's contributions to physics. Which of the following combination of units is the equivalent of a ne(vd ds y5 k a(3i1+;z2xzxkfxrwton?

  09.03: Which one of the following quantities lj (5mw-- vvjf71bths can have its unit expressed as $ \frac{kg\,m}{s^2} $?

  09.30: In terms of thb9pcb1c 24gh ye 7 fundamental SI units, the Ohm is written as:

  13.44: Which one of the following terms/quantities is most closely associanqro;k7t (tw 6 i8kqb0x8re g4ted with "the measure of the resistance of an object to l 8rxw6rnt0 ;k78qib( k4gqt oeength change under lengthwise tension or compression."?

  97.03: A student working on an energy conservation problebf8hwftbb41 c1 :eh: nm has obtained the answer fef1:b4bhwtb1: 8nhc$50\;J s^2/m^2$. The student has solved for:

  16.01: Which one of the follorftcy ry-u su hpxq+pq)/0219 wing choices represents the smallest amount of time?r1 / uxt-02uq )+hp9fysryqpc

  16.14: A scientist obtains an answer txdq) xn6pxps0 (c d9d 2zl4dp;hat has units equivalent to those from computing the square root of the ratio of the Universal Gravitational constant to Coulomb's constant. Which one of the following choxq0d2 d)n 94d zplxd;c6x ps(pices has these same units?

  12.46: There is a quzm1x2s hmw3n5(sfpn(0r k5qy antity called the Planck time $t_{planck}$ which is computed in terms of constants as $t^2_{Planck} = \frac{\hbar G}{c^n}$ where $\hbar$ is Planck's constant divided by $2\pi$, $G$ is the Universal Gravitational Constant, and $c$ is the speed of light. In order for this expression for time to be consistent, what is the numerical value of $n$, the power to which the speed of light is raised?

  07.08: What does one obtain by dividing the distance of 12 Mm by the tiw4w:7q 8kdm+)dzjc itg8 tn phav6og;i58z g) me of 4 Tskmi 5dd a znow 8th q84v6j8;tgz7+gi))g:p cw?

  17.01: A scientist computes a speed ff m40+ k-d8tq zazvul z wn)sv-q+y-u*sw)1q as $12 \; mm/3 \; μs$. Which one of the following choices represents this same speed?

  08.12: In one year, there ayq )l cj7d;di;;a(k tq;d fd6pre approximately $31.5 \times 10^7 \; s$, Which of the following representations using metric prefixes is equivalent to this value?

  11.03: The distance of one thousand as1),drlxy u3)uro h,meters can be written as one kilometer. Which one o3)r y u1orul,s),hx adf the following choices best represents a distance of one million meters?

  12.01: Which one of kjsjk; i(wn, i3/g/d tthe following lengths is the largest?

  13.01: Red light from a laser is noted to have a wavelength of 632.8 nanometers6:v.ydry6wke . Which one of the following choices best represeyvkd w6yr.e6: nts the meaning of the prefix nano?

  14.01: An FM radio station sends a signal with a frequencyj *7,: siifjlamv,sv:ijk i1bix8*g1 of $99.99 \times 10^6 \; Hz$. Which one of the following choices best represents this frequency expressed using metric prefixes?

  15.01: Which one of the following choices correctly represe .,;/*sq4zi ziawhvornts a length of $3.00 \; mm$ ?

  14.18: A rectangular block of woodx p l332r+l8t2qiy1px( actes has a mass of 17.8 gram and dimensions of length: 3.00 cm, width: 4.00 cm, and heilt(2+a lqe iy83 1x3pr2xstcpght: 2.00 cm. Which one of the following choices correctly gives the average density of the block?

  11.09: Which of the following choices best repr x6 qrals+65afesents the speed of 60.0 miles/hr rewritten in units of l6asaqxr 6+5f km/day?

  12.03: Which of the following choices best represe8v *va v6n*9esjtci2e nts the value of the speed of light using units of miles/wee*in*tev as6vj928v ec k?

  15.06: A car travels e:+,fumczx9:t)t h jp at 20.0 miles/hr. Which one of the following choices best represents th m:fuxe h zc+:)9p,jtte speed of the car in SI units of m/s?

  09.02: A room has a floor area oyy* gq4,d) nb cfftm.,f $25 \; m^2$. What is this area written in $cm^2$?

  06.01: The mass of an objec86zb:n2 l 9evc ajjx/(7mqy be2nw9nct is recorded as $m = 2.10 \times 10^4 \; kg$. This mass has been recorded with how many significant digits?

  09.04: The length medz83 vhkhk8 8q h0lzw/asurement $L = 0.01230 \; cm$ has how many significant digits?

  10.03: The following 3 measiczz)vlb-;3g4 8mows urements of length are given: $L_1 = 22.05\;m$, $L_2 = 6.1123\;m$, $L_3 = 89.6\;cm$. What is the sum of these measurements using rules of proper significant digits?

  16.04: The following four length measurements are recos8ul988kl np6j ,m lubrded: $5.4 \times 10^{−1}\;m$, $5.4 \times 10^{0}\;m$, $5.40 \times 10^{1}\;m$, and $5.400 \times 10^{−2}\;m$. Which one of the following choices best represents the sum of these values using the rules of significant digits?

  11.04: The following 2 measurements oflength are recorded fromvf3 7rlvs:q-u8q;cr k5 zs5 tn an experiments: $L_1 = 4.57 \times 10^3 \; m$ and $L_2 = 2.130 \times 10^2 \; m$. Using the rules of significant digits, what is the sun ($L_1 + L_2$) of these measurements?

  17.17: The following lengths are added togeth9 kwm10adcl1a er: $L_1 = 8.36 \times 10^1 \; m$, $L_2 = 9.20 \times 10^2 \; m$, $L_3 = 1.39 \times 10^{−1} \; m$, and $L_4 = 2.1 \times 10^0 \; m$. How many significant digits are in the resulting sum?

  15.11: Two length measurements areib+xwj o *+xwd7d72ie made and recorded as $L_1 = 84.55 \; cm$ and $L_2 = 33.55 \; cm$. Two other length measurements are made and recorded as $L_3 = 1.750 \; cm$ and $L_4 = 1.250 \; cm$. These measurements are used to compute the quantity ($L_1$ + $L_2$) − ($L_3$ + $L_4$) using the rules of significant figures. Which one of the following choices best represents the correct result to this calculation?

  16.04: The following fouq*;px:2fom q,:zg fj6zx2 mjnr length measurements are recorded: $5.4 \times 10^{−1} \; m$, $5.4 \times 10^0 \; m$, $5.4 \times 10^1 \; m$, and $5.4 \times 10^2 \; m$. Which one of the following choices best represents the sum of these values using the rules of significant digits?

  17.17: The following length ar-pp;lyooidp9p 6y .kk2* d6kke added together: $L_1 = 8.36 \times 10^1 \; m$, $L_2 = 9.20 \times 10^2 \; m$, $L_3 = 1.39 \times 10^{−1} \; m$ and $L_4 = 2.1 \times 10^0 \; m$. How many significant digits are in the resulting sum?

  05.30: A scientist measures the dimensions of a rectangulaty8,u g0u nq1rr solid to be $1.000\;mm \times 20.00\;cm \times 5.00\;cm$. Using proper scientific notation and significant digits, what is the volume of the box in units of $m^3$?

  12.05: A solid rectangular box is meak gj7oa ;qcx/;sured to have length $L=13.34\;cm$, width $W=8.45\;cm$ and height $H=3.36\;cm$. Which one of the following choices best represents the volume of the box using proper significant digits?

  13.13: Which one of the following choices re5mhoy8;psjd 7lu, rwha j2l tq x1(j21presents the measurement with the mo 8 2dwq7, hu1llj rahjt12s yxo5mj;p(st number of significant digits?

  10.04: Which of the following relationshf 4ox*mx8pigd4/;nl / y6wndfip correctly ranks the three given speeds from least to greatest? T4xn o/dg im8;f 4wlpf* nd/xy6he speed are given as $v_1 = 1.25 \times 10^{-4} \; cm/\mu s$, $v_2 = 0.076 \; Mm/week$, $v_3 = 9.50\; km/day$

  06.12: Experimental data are taken. Which of the following statem(b1mxnmy .e-g ents is correct about the precisxg1.bemy -m( nion and accuracy of the data?

  14.02: In the laboratory, a student makes the following 6 measurements fng,orq7 +ka x y :3ez,jcnyvfn12e, 3tor the length of an object: 5.05cm, 5.06cm, 5.07cm, 5.06cm, 5.07cm and 5.09cm. Using the rules of significant digits, which one of the following3 keg: oqa7,3tv2 yjn1,rxneyn+,czf choices correctly represents how she should express the average length of the object?

  07.01: A standard centimeter ruler is shvcejj;x4l js) . /+czcown. Which recorded value is the most correct for the location of thejlv.cscj ej4c)z+ / x; shaded object’s right end?

  18.07: What is the percent uncertainty in the;u 32fwghjsfcu7v-*; jxbxk 0g dj* w2 measurement $2.54 \pm 0.16 \; cm$?

  19.17: A sphere has a ols i p0xj d;t/yctfn/n.0+pri 21hqm +5wyg-radius of $1.96 \pm 0.01 \;m$. What is the approximate uncertainty in its volume?

  95.17: Which is a vector iu/ /oj q4a2hu 2u-xvrquantity?

  98.01: Which of the following is not a vecto(5 pk q i(g(m1v-a/w ayp-o+*amybjry r quantity?

  05.01: Which quantity is not a scam3duevc+ 0p*3,.xw+v nycjoxlar?

  08.01: Which of the followbzmu 7xj cnh+v1 *,yrb+g1ih5 ing quantity is a vector?

  10.02: Which of the follo 9p. +9(vthr hgy8fqwn1taxh. wing is not a vector quantity?

  11.16. Which of the following is not df96/auo hbsa ; phv*jpgol*f.s*8d9a vector quantity?

  12.12: Which of the following is a scalakh2(dagqwbf0 vu s, 5w,6tbsily+bd ;*rl72s r quantity?

  14.09: Which of the following is not a scalar quantqrthf/7w0v ;,jsc8w d ity?

  15.03: Which of the following is not a vector quantity?sey5 *: ct k34nly8alf

  17.03: Which one of the following choices is a vector quambv). ) uwlw sv ; mb3j6t;18ioufepe:ntity?

  06.02: How tall is a flagpole if the sun sdsfpmhv*8f*af + ac qv7052m) gstt*is at a $53^{\circ}$ angle above the horizon and the shadow is 8.0 meters long?

  99.06: An airplane with air speed 120 km/h is heading due north in a wind blowin) 3i)1inf uku d6xtmle ig15+gg due east at 50 km/h. What is the ground speed tx)uk13f l1n g +)56uiem digiof the plane?

  97.40: A boat is trafddndwasq8.bv4+2vb *y64 *qxqi i a*veling at 6.0 km/h $30^{\circ}$ W of N with respect to a river. The river is flowing at 3.0km/h from W to E. As observed from shore, the boat is traveling

  02.03: An airplane takes off and flies 300 miles at a1:r ns 0(qimj h1.kabtn angle of $30^{\circ}$ north of east. It then changes direction and flies 600 miles due west before landing. In what direction is the plane’s landing point from its starting point?

  15.36: Rain falls vertically at 12.0 m/s with respect to a stationarq4 6ktwux.tc, y observer. A car is moving at anc.k u x64qtt,w angle of 40° below the horizontal with respect to the observer. A passenger sitting in the car notes that the rain makes an angle of 29.0° with the vertical. What is the car's speed with respect to the observer?

  07.02: How thick is the average page of a physics text book in micrometers?ykyxy3 ,)0o0*/jokog7zsx no

  09.01: Approximately how many seconds is i*j+ikp1-ny m agck.8 ct until the PhysicsBowl takes place in the yeara y +njcg p8-1kmi*ck. 2109 ?

  10.01: The very first PhysicsBowl took place imupo2uq66r;p0+r y0sbrb*vp5bl k( un 1985. Approximately how many seconds ago did students compete in this first contebmop(rrp;b ksu +p6*bu0y5r0vluq 6 2st?

  06.11: The number of seconds from now until the beginninsy;zxpf4/ xmdqi,, :-jsw tp3az )y :eg of the next millennium (year 3000) can be approximzqw fyt emx/psyaz,)i;:,x s-j:p 43dated as $10^x$. What is $x$?

  11.01: Which one of the following choicesnh6 2b.0munkw:cy tt,brh.g1fty a b,:k.+ls best represents the average mass of an adult hrs:.nt:.mbw 0gc uhn tkfhyy6+b a.b,12ktl,uman male?

  11.21: Which one of tvwon qy7 09)gvhe following choices best represents the time it takes for light coming from the 7no9 y0gwvvq)Moon’s surface to reach the Earth?

  01.09: The 1st Law of Thermodynamics is a simple statement of the Law ol0s o zb ;+)ho7occh9-lpkyttty/ :/kf the Conservation of Energy. It was first annot-zt 9:c7 khcoo;yso)+ /pk/blyt 0lhunced about the time of

  06.05: Newton’s First Law is based on the experimu5r y28gy.ot cl-3,s acp;kgd ental work of which person, who rolled sp. g53 2yp;arkd8uc ty ,gl-csoheres down and up inclines?

  94.04: Newton’s First Law is ba6x yllb md1fy*+wc4,g sed in part on the work of:

  04.01: In chronological order (earliest to latest), p8 :q3b gyfyl0ilace the following events:
Event A: Henry Cavendish's experiment.
Event B: Newton's work leading towards the Law of Universal Gravitation.
Event C: Tycho Brahe takes astronomical data.
Event D: Nicolaus Copernicus proposes the heliocentric theory.
Event E: Johannes Kepler's work on the orbit of Mars.

  06.39: Chronologically, order the followinncyo ;peh+q0rq 6n 8x;g events from earliest to most recent: exq8 p0qonrn;; 6cyh+
Event A: Albert Einstein describes the photoelectric effect with light as a particle
Event B: Isaac Newton’s theory on optics
Event C: James Clerk Maxwell derives that light is an electromagnetic wave
Event D: Thomas Young’s double slit experiment demonstrating light as a wave

  16.08: In the history of physics, the names Nicolaus Copernicus, Galilnprn v6mq/+ sr 2j(zmivm5+9e eo Galilei, James Clerk Maxwell, and Isaac Newton are very recognizable. Which one of the following choices correctly orders these names chronologij qerm( svn96+n z52vp/+ irmmcally by the approximate dates of each person’s scientific work (ending with the most recent)?

  12.32: To whom was the first Nobel P1 nlbaf6w36c zrize in physics awarded?

  94.23: Albert Einstein won the Nobel Prize in Physics fmjqsoyv06) nb9; oy( mor his work on:

  13.19: Which physicist won the Nobel Prize i5, dcdvok. gd*n physics partly for the explanationk*cddo5,vg d . of the photoelectric effect?

  08.11: Which person has won a Nob)x taukut *3w9el Prize in physics?

  95.23: A Brief History of Time is the title of a book written fbw(,ayik5voy6 q: b.by:

  04.11: The most convu6 st73 c/ho35 1jswmzufj4nu incing proof of the fact that electrical charge comes fundamental sized units was provided31s7cm635wnj h/sfuoujz u4 t by the work of

  07.32: What does LASER stand f ;sjjed8e 5k+w(cfky1 or?

  11.20: The transistor is a solid piece of semiconducting mat/g f)qwhqg-0 cerial with many applications in electronics. The initial development of transistors and the Nobel Prize awarded for its invention occurred closest to which calqhf )g0g/wq-c endar year?

  14.06: MRI is a commonly used acronym for a medical ; 8vj/jwkd:sodl7s+s diagnostic technique. MRI stands fv dws+ :8; dslkjo7j/sor which one of the following choices?

  94.13: The purpose of the December 1993 space shuttle Endeavxi+j/9aj66wbvcp,7 dnujo o2or mission was to repair the Hubble Space Telescope. Thexn pc, 7/b9 joojvi6w26udaj+ shuttle astronauts corrected the major problem of the telescope when they: A. replaced an improperly ground lens.

  10.13: The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the l18 bd.9b rtq:wnevr6 nargest particle accelerator in the world. To which of the following count 6qvdre9rn:b.1t w8nb ries would you have to travel in order to visit the LHC?

  11.11: The largest particle acceleratorutkrgy,+/6vy(m* agm j7l5ajd 4dgp * in the world is called the LHC. What doepgla/ t6u (*mrjdda7yvgm +y,j5 k *4gs LHC stand for?

  13.11: There was great excitement in the physics communiedmb4eb : d /mua*1q7oty because of an announcement from the LHC during the summer of 2012. Which one of the following choices best represents the reason for th4ob*b m:e d1aqe/7umde excitement?

  14.19: In 2013, the Nobel Prize in physi3fuytts9ps o 9 sx);*,nxdlx+ cs was awarded "for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the ori9xo3t ;*flxts,d)ux spyns +9gin of mass of subatomic particles, and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundamental particle, by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider". The winners were François Englert and

  15.20: Which one of the following choices best represev2z h ev bl6t;hwcp0ma:+h0 z)nts the work for which the 2014 Nobel Prize in Physics was az;v+ 2:hh 6 w0zl )vh0tapecbmwarded?

  16.28: Recent excitement i:h9i d2*pbr6w h:jnis5dmgt9;d g. bzn the physics community came from the February, 2016 announcement from LIGO99h gbt6dmrbi w d:hs:gj;p dniz5.*2 that