06.21: Which of the following is not one of the seven fundamenr d./q:z7j);egpkblbtal SI units using t/r:. ;qbz bp)ed l7kjghe MKS system?

  95.15: If the unit for force is F, the unit for v1f+ynj/d e*s+bp1c pielocity is V, and the unit for time is T, then th+ /fnce*dsjp1bypi1 +e unit for energy is:

  98.16: If the unit for force is F, the unit for velocity V, and the unit n(0y1 (vrkd imfor time T, then the unit for r1ydvm ikn0((momentum is:

  02.25: If M represents units of mass, L represents units of lmn. u.gxl(bf 5ength, and T represents units of ti5.bm u.(flgnxme, the dimension of power would be:

  06.32: The kW.hr is a unit hs5/l (3wpsf:pz) fqx + gnt4wof:

  08.10: Which of the following could be a correc4-so9,dg 3rz ahxfl- rt unit for pressure?

  96.01: A light year is a u9h aci yv5qy31nit of:

  13.04: A scientist calculated a quantity tmhn9emyek3(1av c1s 1hat was equal to one light-year. Which1mns1yehc 13av(9 emk one of the following choices represents the type of quantity that the scientist calculated?

  11.02: Albert Einstein's most fam8yj6 . zwy.g,0 vqg.zozfw9k mous equation is $E=mc^2$. The unit for the quantity represented by E can be written as which one of the following options?

  04.02: The SI unit of force is named thz.ah*cvovfu/c) q w).e newton in honor of Sir Isaac Newton's contributions to p avcv u)oh*w/ ).zq.fchysics. Which of the following combination of units is the equivalent of a newton?

  09.03: Which one of the following quantities can have its unit ectehh 2;w0f miltlbc4 a*-0z /xpressed as $ \frac{kg\,m}{s^2} $?

  09.30: In terms of the 7 fundamental SI p.p ,l*r iej)jzow50gunits, the Ohm is written as:

  13.44: Which one of the2sxa pil0zg7:vb b d3* following terms/quantities is most closely associated with "the measure of the resistance of an object to length change3bizp 0bvg7d *ax:s2l under lengthwise tension or compression."?

  97.03: A student working on an energy conr1txb;y- 8rnw servation problem has obtained the answ wb;t 1yr8n-rxer $50\;J s^2/m^2$. The student has solved for:

  16.01: Which one of the following choicesgtxb +s9x bvwdd9 4fkh1n).z0 represents the smallest amount of time9g v+nshd4fbx9x.t d )wbk 10z?

  16.14: A scientist obtains an answer that has units equivalent t88xb p*2lo1aw3axw y l4rci;to those from computing the square root of the ratio of the Universal Gax lcaw;* yt48 x21wr3libop8ravitational constant to Coulomb's constant. Which one of the following choices has these same units?

  12.46: There is a quantity ca.bm z 0sj7tts-dle+cdx3z q :gh:lo3 /lled the Planck time $t_{planck}$ which is computed in terms of constants as $t^2_{Planck} = \frac{\hbar G}{c^n}$ where $\hbar$ is Planck's constant divided by $2\pi$, $G$ is the Universal Gravitational Constant, and $c$ is the speed of light. In order for this expression for time to be consistent, what is the numerical value of $n$, the power to which the speed of light is raised?

  07.08: What does one obtain by dividing the dista3w90 aog qy3vfnce of 12 Mm by the time of 4 T ov9w a03ygf3qs?

  17.01: A scientist computes a s9w :qu7 vh6igrpeed as $12 \; mm/3 \; μs$. Which one of the following choices represents this same speed?

  08.12: In one year, there arekc9rhvcz2 1v4 approximately $31.5 \times 10^7 \; s$, Which of the following representations using metric prefixes is equivalent to this value?

  11.03: The distance of one thousmw ixey1beu/e;.p 0+6uh9re hand meters can be written as one kilometer. Which one of the following choices best represe0/ w6h b+r; 9euxipeeue1yhm. nts a distance of one million meters?

  12.01: Which one of the following lengths is the largest?wjto33 z7r u3(nw 5vb.hljn9mnpp, z5

  13.01: Red light from a laser is noted to have a wavelength of 632. y9d1s+- jpg 10gcay)ojscg8 a8 nanometers. Which one of the following choices best represents the meaning of tgcg +1j)y- psso9 dj8 0acagy1he prefix nano?

  14.01: An FM radio station sends a signal withb8 i: +ucqvzzo +w)f8h a frequency of $99.99 \times 10^6 \; Hz$. Which one of the following choices best represents this frequency expressed using metric prefixes?

  15.01: Which one of the following cc:ac.x p*o- jwhoices correctly represents a length of $3.00 \; mm$ ?

  14.18: A rectangular block of wood h0 7ajuy 0tko 3 wo.i /3gz,ors1ad w(no5cm0xeas a mass of 17.8 gram and dimensions of length: 3.00 cm, width: 4.00 cm, and height: 2.00 cm. Which one of the following cho1 o ugyod(3xsow3. /tecazwmr 05ni,k0o 70aj ices correctly gives the average density of the block?

  11.09: Which of the following choices best represen/lkw-3sjx(bg x -h *ckts the speed of 60.0 miles/hr rewritten gb(*w3j k/skx-x cl- hin units of km/day?

  12.03: Which of the following choices best represents the value of the spe2 zn/vqv+6a cmed of light using unitszv6n/am c +2qv of miles/week?

  15.06: A car travels at 20.0 miles/hr. Which one of the following choices best/;* zna7bv*pf, wwun2k -qupm represents the speed of the car in SI units of m/s?, q**uf72-ppa mzw ;nuvn/ bkw

  09.02: A room has a floory b ,*iimei.qpkv4:j0s 2vkt; area of $25 \; m^2$. What is this area written in $cm^2$?

  06.01: The mass of an ovaj )/u aa1hw2bject is recorded as $m = 2.10 \times 10^4 \; kg$. This mass has been recorded with how many significant digits?

  09.04: The length measurezi3:19rvxo*b wz4pdl o i)ae1:a 5pphment $L = 0.01230 \; cm$ has how many significant digits?

  10.03: The following 3 measureyjv0iexcu oa )d7,;wl9 ;2fgyments of length are given: $L_1 = 22.05\;m$, $L_2 = 6.1123\;m$, $L_3 = 89.6\;cm$. What is the sum of these measurements using rules of proper significant digits?

  16.04: The following four length metul./dkn+3t pz+qaw yzn *6(masurements are recorded: $5.4 \times 10^{−1}\;m$, $5.4 \times 10^{0}\;m$, $5.40 \times 10^{1}\;m$, and $5.400 \times 10^{−2}\;m$. Which one of the following choices best represents the sum of these values using the rules of significant digits?

  11.04: The following 2 measurements of9f/q 6mv 8mgjclength are recorded from an experiments: $L_1 = 4.57 \times 10^3 \; m$ and $L_2 = 2.130 \times 10^2 \; m$. Using the rules of significant digits, what is the sun ($L_1 + L_2$) of these measurements?

  17.17: The following lengths are added togethehx) u(gw j6m+rr: $L_1 = 8.36 \times 10^1 \; m$, $L_2 = 9.20 \times 10^2 \; m$, $L_3 = 1.39 \times 10^{−1} \; m$, and $L_4 = 2.1 \times 10^0 \; m$. How many significant digits are in the resulting sum?

  15.11: Two length measuremenm rqwx6o34 r1uts are made and recorded as $L_1 = 84.55 \; cm$ and $L_2 = 33.55 \; cm$. Two other length measurements are made and recorded as $L_3 = 1.750 \; cm$ and $L_4 = 1.250 \; cm$. These measurements are used to compute the quantity ($L_1$ + $L_2$) − ($L_3$ + $L_4$) using the rules of significant figures. Which one of the following choices best represents the correct result to this calculation?

  16.04: The following four length measurements are re cz u( ;9bgnn2ilj4oamwuua1+dhv,1ly--s ,icorded: $5.4 \times 10^{−1} \; m$, $5.4 \times 10^0 \; m$, $5.4 \times 10^1 \; m$, and $5.4 \times 10^2 \; m$. Which one of the following choices best represents the sum of these values using the rules of significant digits?

  17.17: The following length are added t/nn2r nmnar9 ,a/q; -jtzhe n7ogether: $L_1 = 8.36 \times 10^1 \; m$, $L_2 = 9.20 \times 10^2 \; m$, $L_3 = 1.39 \times 10^{−1} \; m$ and $L_4 = 2.1 \times 10^0 \; m$. How many significant digits are in the resulting sum?

  05.30: A scientist measures the dimensions of a s:e:tr/* me lcrectangular solid to be $1.000\;mm \times 20.00\;cm \times 5.00\;cm$. Using proper scientific notation and significant digits, what is the volume of the box in units of $m^3$?

  12.05: A solid rectangular box is measured to (k5oi ,3bsmmjcr:p gvr;g4r)have length $L=13.34\;cm$, width $W=8.45\;cm$ and height $H=3.36\;cm$. Which one of the following choices best represents the volume of the box using proper significant digits?

  13.13: Which one of t xd0*v-g q-mjk:s rdghu;t0: d8ww. vlhe following choices represents the measurement with the most number o-*x 8. hld 00dg j:qgwv dwmvskr;-ut:f significant digits?

  10.04: Which of the following relationship corre 3dgzk,1sp5 oectly ranks the three given speeds frop3, d51gksez om least to greatest? The speed are given as $v_1 = 1.25 \times 10^{-4} \; cm/\mu s$, $v_2 = 0.076 \; Mm/week$, $v_3 = 9.50\; km/day$

  06.12: Experimental data are ta +jj:v0e 1rn..87wz sfb wgzhwken. Which of the following statements is correct aboutzj7:s. 1gwv + jew0.bhrwz 8nf the precision and accuracy of the data?

  14.02: In the laboratory, a student makes the following 6 mearo,m6rd aw w k..-tj7x/dv s+asurements for the length of an object: 5.05cm, 5.06cm, 5.07cm, 5.06cm, 5.07cm and 5.09cm. Using the rules of significant digits, which one of the following choices correctly resxdw-oj a.7. vk, rrtaw/+m6dpresents how she should express the average length of the object?

  07.01: A standard centimeter ruler is showna,p/ns x 47)pk-lw2sq j efi)d. Which recorded value is the most correlj-n,f pqk)sde i7paw2 /x)4sct for the location of the shaded object’s right end?

  18.07: What is the percent u z7 ,y)lbhwb6vncertainty in the measurement $2.54 \pm 0.16 \; cm$?

  19.17: A sphere has a radius okn3k,n j.,hs ef $1.96 \pm 0.01 \;m$. What is the approximate uncertainty in its volume?

  95.17: Which is a vector quantv.e ep5g9ok)aqe5pl + ity?

  98.01: Which of the fqqrfr5 jz 0t::0gqv i;z2kw 8eollowing is not a vector quantity?

  05.01: Which quantitdg7dp eg40tg 1y is not a scalar?

  08.01: Which of the following quan7 joa h j:minph:,-m0 2zhyct9hj3 2dstity is a vector?

  10.02: Which of the follm5,p.4jlp mbob/vl)rs-dj w gm- v9n0owing is not a vector quantity?

  11.16. Which of the following is not a uy*m c9: 2-3v kgi;6bcu zz9vxjahjh 0vector quantity?

  12.12: Which of the following is a scalar quanez0t9zq74merk )cj 3dfqg u)au 1/2cutity?

  14.09: Which of the following is nkf)-jm)gm 5 6k./pbdbj vbis4ot a scalar quantity?

  15.03: Which of the following is 2ycv7n2*nj o*1 kzc,j bhol 4dnot a vector quantity?

  17.03: Which one of the following choices is a vector quantite ekan,.:ttnk u ovot;;5 gi41y?

  06.02: How tall is a flagpole if,z5c5louq* c(l z*w cdg1)ufe the sun is at a $53^{\circ}$ angle above the horizon and the shadow is 8.0 meters long?

  99.06: An airplane with air speed 120 km/h is head 1qu uh,qz:zguicw*(du +q m:w, 2uu)cing due north in a wind blowinghz*,(u z1q,udq i wqum2u:gcu )c+w :u due east at 50 km/h. What is the ground speed of the plane?

  97.40: A boat is traveling at 6.0 km/hwi (mhnhrfd2w/ kk1h8n t/ 1k+w aj2d6 $30^{\circ}$ W of N with respect to a river. The river is flowing at 3.0km/h from W to E. As observed from shore, the boat is traveling

  02.03: An airplane takes off and flies 300 miles at an lbo q1,qx0 )5-5xdzakb1fumhangle of $30^{\circ}$ north of east. It then changes direction and flies 600 miles due west before landing. In what direction is the plane’s landing point from its starting point?

  15.36: Rain falls vertical;zpaj5 pbm3;j0ie ;6vbbuy n ;ly at 12.0 m/s with respect to a stationary observer. A car is moving at an angle of 40° below the horizontal with respect to the observer. A passenger sitting in the car notes that the rain makes an angle of 29.0° with the vertical. What is the car's speed with yb ;vj;z ;p5aej6u0 ;pbm3binrespect to the observer?

  07.02: How thick is the average page of a physics t6 )/x2swyd +jurlmj 85c9mb adext book in micrometers?

  09.01: Approximately how many seconds is it untilu3g4 nhl1:gwvmu/yl 9 the PhysicsBowl takes place in the u:l ghwnl4ygm 9 13/vuyear 2109 ?

  10.01: The very first PhysicsBowl took pz+xt-we opda9 9+xy um3kdl/ (lace in 1985. Approximately how many seconds ago mk9u+txalo9xzy / ed3d w-+p(did students compete in this first contest?

  06.11: The number of seconds frvyo yt yr1d.30om now until the beginning of the next millennium (yea3ro.dy t10 yyvr 3000) can be approximated as $10^x$. What is $x$?

  11.01: Which one of the following choit431oj dn0b4edp fzh9f;: tx mces best represents the average mass of an adult jpfn14e3t md4 :;9o fzdbxth 0human male?

  11.21: Which one of the following choices beeodf6e*7o ag-r:ukh 1 st represents the time it takes for light coming from the Moon’s surface to reac1u g6ooke*d-e :rfh7a h the Earth?

  01.09: The 1st Law of Thermodynamics is 85rjfqw2a a q2;:elwn,muh z 0a simple statement of the Law of the Conservation of Energy. It was first announa02u8wfnj2e:w5 ;hl ra, q qmzced about the time of

  06.05: Newton’s First Law is based on the experimental work of md rpic/.6a8c /ui gr3which person, who rolled spheres down and upu./dmiipc68cgra/ 3 r inclines?

  94.04: Newton’s First Law is basetvum dfy 4)31fe eud(*fy ox7;d in part on the work of:

  04.01: In chronological order rz 7uwwqwk39gjw634 gx ;zs)u(earliest to latest), place the following events:
Event A: Henry Cavendish's experiment.
Event B: Newton's work leading towards the Law of Universal Gravitation.
Event C: Tycho Brahe takes astronomical data.
Event D: Nicolaus Copernicus proposes the heliocentric theory.
Event E: Johannes Kepler's work on the orbit of Mars.

  06.39: Chronologically, order the following events from earliest to m /z1,zoa 7k . *tbf.88+quwevso pr3ljocsg3host recent:*ozsk,qj tcf3wg / p z 8evr.ooa.1+u37ls8hb
Event A: Albert Einstein describes the photoelectric effect with light as a particle
Event B: Isaac Newton’s theory on optics
Event C: James Clerk Maxwell derives that light is an electromagnetic wave
Event D: Thomas Young’s double slit experiment demonstrating light as a wave

  16.08: In the history of physics, the names Nicolaus Copernicus,a0p f xp5pa4r nyn0.f, Galileo Galilei, James Clerk Maxwell, and Isaac Newton are very recognizable. Which one of the following chfy50rp,p p0.nfan a 4xoices correctly orders these names chronologically by the approximate dates of each person’s scientific work (ending with the most recent)?

  12.32: To whom was the fipkw+4o* y:y *uywa 4rpw2z+ydrst Nobel Prize in physics awarded?

  94.23: Albert Einstein won the Nok ;9hk7 pa)hga )vo,ryykl24 hbel Prize in Physics for his work on:

  13.19: Which physicist won the Nobel Prize in physics paria81cko bx- j2tly for the explanation-ac2k8 bjoi x1 of the photoelectric effect?

  08.11: Which person has won a Nobe gkoa:n(3nl - y,imlyi2.gqq0 l Prize in physics?

  95.23: A Brief History of Time ipzlw:7,esl zuuo--x;ih , o1ws the title of a book written by:

  04.11: The most convincing -iiuos+g: gc+proof of the fact that electrical charge comes fundamental sized units was provided by i:o+sg-i+ug cthe work of

  07.32: What does LAS:w9k)kni s/jvf:lpx n+u533vpp q .vyER stand for?

  11.20: The transistor is a solid piece of semicof. 0+ax4 f adf2uzk8s c 4bdnlq+:cnd5nducting material with many applications in electronics. The initial development of transistor2nk4 ufcdafd8l+ban+0.sc z: 5xqfd 4s and the Nobel Prize awarded for its invention occurred closest to which calendar year?

  14.06: MRI is a commonly used acronym for a medical dia xj9 *elr.+ )ldenezutrr; hk;z4sg,)gnostic technique. MRI stands for which4 g,e;r ke.el)sr dzn j+*xth; u9r)zl one of the following choices?

  94.13: The purpose of the December 1993 space shuttle Endeaeg 4syn3n -( h-jfsmmong;.)*h 9 putavor mission was to repair the Hubble Space Telescope. The t- gsmmn(n apho su 9hn4j3y*-.g;f )eshuttle astronauts corrected the major problem of the telescope when they: A. replaced an improperly ground lens.

  10.13: The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the largest particle accelerator inee84ayc )6gae the world. To which of the following countries would you have to travel i e)6ae4ag8y cen order to visit the LHC?

  11.11: The largest papjj :v*5; 3y7 zihukxzrticle accelerator in the world is called the LHC. What does LHC stand fo i zv:u53zyp;k jx*hj7r?

  13.11: There was great excitement in the physics community bec gntuw3po) 8s)ause of an announce3swn8ot) pg) ument from the LHC during the summer of 2012. Which one of the following choices best represents the reason for the excitement?

  14.19: In 2013, the Nobet l)n77*cm / +bysq:yctp4v 9dc6iivhl Prize in physics was awarded "for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the +6vtqbpiy*ct47nvl/m)y79 sidchc :origin of mass of subatomic particles, and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundamental particle, by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider". The winners were François Englert and

  15.20: Which one of the fol 9xlfr6:fw2z2 j;ky vuhn)0f clowing choices best represents the work for which the 2014 Nobel Prize in Physics was au:vlr2xfnc y);920hf6 wzf jkwarded?

  16.28: Recent excitement in the physics co ;6pgl us(m1s3ij2qu fmmunity came from the February, 2016 announcement from LIGi3 ssuufm (1 p;6lqjg2O that