06.21: Which of the following w)8n6o1in/ pgby df4yis not one of the seven fundamental SI units using th1bn 6gd8w yn/4pi )yofe MKS system?

  95.15: If the unit for forh3vj0r 9x5o4yz zx p9zbc/6ue*u mn8xce is F, the unit for velocity is V, and the unit for time is T, then the unit x9u mv zn hrxy 0co*4368px9uzb5je/zfor energy is:

  98.16: If the unit for force is Fp ,baseg*f+(o z-k17.udwv ne, the unit for velocity V, and the unit for time T, then the unit for momentum e v,awoke*pgn1ud7(s. z-b+ fis:

  02.25: If M represents units of mass, L represents unit kb;jwt7z wk-h 6;3qnds of length, and T represents units of timen kk7-3zwwq 6thbd;j; , the dimension of power would be:

  06.32: The kW.hr is a uf6pf- *vu*yr)*b xhlxnit of:

  08.10: Which of the following 0re6ls*jd s.ucould be a correct unit for pressure?

  96.01: A light year is a unit o )nz5;phe9qmp f:

  13.04: A scientist calculated a quantity that was equal to one lie(xx6 .vdhi.iy :;s tl(whh;hght-year. Which one of the following choices representsl:(x h.wet6h yixs;;d (i vhh. the type of quantity that the scientist calculated?

  11.02: Albert Einstein's most famous equation is mer 8kqj8xh ))ouzlb 5*eo8y deg((1v$E=mc^2$. The unit for the quantity represented by E can be written as which one of the following options?

  04.02: The SI unit of force is named the newton in honor mum;e.r o(y cl0pnf62of Sir Isaac Newton's contributions to physics. Which of the following c.nuf(0ly; cr6 emmo2pombination of units is the equivalent of a newton?

  09.03: Which one of the following quantities can ha ya04h 4h jfvhjbx.4-f/bbb j0ve its unit expressed as $ \frac{kg\,m}{s^2} $?

  09.30: In terms of the 7 fundamental SI unigd0;x1++ni 3 zeuwfogts, the Ohm is written as:

  13.44: Which one of the following terms7 ft- u58; zdr btf,csu+pqkj8c/f; tf/quantities is most closely associated with "the q5+ 8fcfkf db7fj;uup;ctz8/t, -sr tmeasure of the resistance of an object to length change under lengthwise tension or compression."?

  97.03: A student working on an energy conservation problem hay m0e )4mu7na1bm;kak e,-a kus obtained the answ-euuab ym 4a0emkm 7nk,1;a )ker $50\;J s^2/m^2$. The student has solved for:

  16.01: Which one of the following choices represenhc+ yx68p5z(il b7:g47ri*mjaf eprxts the smallest amount of time? (8c7rg4a*+ ih rje:zxb7lxy5pmfip6

  16.14: A scientist obtains an answer that has units equivalent to thow0 ucm6zg:y yrv75; acse from computing the square root of the ratio of the Universal Gravitational constant to Coulomb's constant. Which one of the following chcvuym6 w7y0gz :r5ac;oices has these same units?

  12.46: There is a quantity ca3qprb:eyizt5tg 2 d1d:0ra )illed the Planck time $t_{planck}$ which is computed in terms of constants as $t^2_{Planck} = \frac{\hbar G}{c^n}$ where $\hbar$ is Planck's constant divided by $2\pi$, $G$ is the Universal Gravitational Constant, and $c$ is the speed of light. In order for this expression for time to be consistent, what is the numerical value of $n$, the power to which the speed of light is raised?

  07.08: What does one obtain by divi b1cv)74cvs 3by,woncj8 k rr9ding the distance of 12 Mm by the time of 4 Ts1nj 4c3rks8yv r,9 cbbovc7)w ?

  17.01: A scientist computes a spee1gl:*nyl5 .5rn sz rdmd as $12 \; mm/3 \; μs$. Which one of the following choices represents this same speed?

  08.12: In one year, there are approxiull i(j3p*b2uw7lk. 2 llhus0)ey4 ckmately $31.5 \times 10^7 \; s$, Which of the following representations using metric prefixes is equivalent to this value?

  11.03: The distance of one thousand meters cbkm5+nfjlq3 09 cy, qnan be written as one kilometer. Which one of tn+ q30 5q9ynkcbf,m jlhe following choices best represents a distance of one million meters?

  12.01: Which one of the following lengths is the larges 8c-b3*q/mo4fmnqjcat?

  13.01: Red light from a laser is noted to have a wavelength of 632.8 nanometero:c)tm ch420d1bjgx1 e s cp8ks. Which one of the following choices best e1k0t g2s4 :hoxdmcb8cjp)1 c represents the meaning of the prefix nano?

  14.01: An FM radio station sends a signal ),c tu0lpn./ -s.xfswwkdm, vwith a frequency of $99.99 \times 10^6 \; Hz$. Which one of the following choices best represents this frequency expressed using metric prefixes?

  15.01: Which one of the qw:n4nyh h 8gz7 6pcy7-tz.zg following choices correctly represents a length of $3.00 \; mm$ ?

  14.18: A rectangular block of wood has a mass of 17.8 gramt8xu ax+0 ig3+fgh4 vn and dimensions of length: 3.00 cm, width: 4.00 cm, and height: ggxi ++0uanx4ht8f 3 v2.00 cm. Which one of the following choices correctly gives the average density of the block?

  11.09: Which of the following choices besg zlgahwc 1plr)05jw y:e58p-t represents the speed of 60.0 miles/hr rewrittenejlwzp 5lh5 g-1y )a:rcpg0w8 in units of km/day?

  12.03: Which of the following choiceah*s2 h svl-slv .xr16s best represents the value of the speed of light using units of miles/weeklhvls a6sh-.v 12*xs r?

  15.06: A car travels akwv9qi xhdw7hxn/4 0g 60p jp+t 20.0 miles/hr. Which one of the following choices best r7 h+nhkv/ 4i9qpx jpdw00g6wxepresents the speed of the car in SI units of m/s?

  09.02: A room has a floor area of b;vh1*fp tb9o+)e ptkyc,rd, $25 \; m^2$. What is this area written in $cm^2$?

  06.01: The mass of an objectd/zym ec2 z2)u is recorded as $m = 2.10 \times 10^4 \; kg$. This mass has been recorded with how many significant digits?

  09.04: The length meah71zacalmd /di 02+gusurement $L = 0.01230 \; cm$ has how many significant digits?

  10.03: The following 3 measurements of length are mwdl5rzt62hvnu 6 v;s8w/7pb given: $L_1 = 22.05\;m$, $L_2 = 6.1123\;m$, $L_3 = 89.6\;cm$. What is the sum of these measurements using rules of proper significant digits?

  16.04: The following fojmm :r2u2p -lour length measurements are recorded: $5.4 \times 10^{−1}\;m$, $5.4 \times 10^{0}\;m$, $5.40 \times 10^{1}\;m$, and $5.400 \times 10^{−2}\;m$. Which one of the following choices best represents the sum of these values using the rules of significant digits?

  11.04: The following 2 measuremenj z-d76 grvjpxn)eu/um* qv31ts oflength are recorded from an experiments: $L_1 = 4.57 \times 10^3 \; m$ and $L_2 = 2.130 \times 10^2 \; m$. Using the rules of significant digits, what is the sun ($L_1 + L_2$) of these measurements?

  17.17: The following lrbjbpr*r:j v -(:( ldeengths are added together: $L_1 = 8.36 \times 10^1 \; m$, $L_2 = 9.20 \times 10^2 \; m$, $L_3 = 1.39 \times 10^{−1} \; m$, and $L_4 = 2.1 \times 10^0 \; m$. How many significant digits are in the resulting sum?

  15.11: Two length measuremn t;5ym pry,vj6x(en5ents are made and recorded as $L_1 = 84.55 \; cm$ and $L_2 = 33.55 \; cm$. Two other length measurements are made and recorded as $L_3 = 1.750 \; cm$ and $L_4 = 1.250 \; cm$. These measurements are used to compute the quantity ($L_1$ + $L_2$) − ($L_3$ + $L_4$) using the rules of significant figures. Which one of the following choices best represents the correct result to this calculation?

  16.04: The following four lejyc:7tb)bujq+ 1c 45 avhe w1gngth measurements are recorded: $5.4 \times 10^{−1} \; m$, $5.4 \times 10^0 \; m$, $5.4 \times 10^1 \; m$, and $5.4 \times 10^2 \; m$. Which one of the following choices best represents the sum of these values using the rules of significant digits?

  17.17: The following length are jnj)z-t;s+a.kuo y3ladded together: $L_1 = 8.36 \times 10^1 \; m$, $L_2 = 9.20 \times 10^2 \; m$, $L_3 = 1.39 \times 10^{−1} \; m$ and $L_4 = 2.1 \times 10^0 \; m$. How many significant digits are in the resulting sum?

  05.30: A scientist measures the dimensions of a rectangular solid )m:pmyb5j( lgto be $1.000\;mm \times 20.00\;cm \times 5.00\;cm$. Using proper scientific notation and significant digits, what is the volume of the box in units of $m^3$?

  12.05: A solid rectangular box is measured to havj kzs 98xlv/oqk ;6y5ce length $L=13.34\;cm$, width $W=8.45\;cm$ and height $H=3.36\;cm$. Which one of the following choices best represents the volume of the box using proper significant digits?

  13.13: Which one of the fp6 ;hu6f +a ib.sgalrk i.5rp)t8+fgyollowing choices represents the measurement with the most number of significant diarrks+ flgf8hip y. pgi.+65bt;a)u6 gits?

  10.04: Which of the following relationship on 0y7wch9cywv;v, )p correctly ranks the three given speeds from least to gocwy) yvwh7,p09 ;cn vreatest? The speed are given as $v_1 = 1.25 \times 10^{-4} \; cm/\mu s$, $v_2 = 0.076 \; Mm/week$, $v_3 = 9.50\; km/day$

  06.12: Experimental data arbi,s u6qt7qmx5e2af9 e taken. Which of the following statements is correct about the precision and accuracy of the dat5qe s6mt2,bfx 9a7qiua?

  14.02: In the laboratory, a student makes th/frd+ufth)t7 e following 6 measurements for the length of an object: 5.05cm, 5.06cm, 5.07 hr/td7t+fuf )cm, 5.06cm, 5.07cm and 5.09cm. Using the rules of significant digits, which one of the following choices correctly represents how she should express the average length of the object?

  07.01: A standard centimeter ruler is shown. Which recorded value is the mx s58.sftfp/xpxd2t h1.-ac2gn k;p sost correct for the location of the shad;snk/as p5.1-spx2 fg h 8x .fxt2tdcped object’s right end?

  18.07: What is the percent uncertainty in the measurement 9glxv z.,n15n.xxbytov :gn:ujgl uyj8- * g( $2.54 \pm 0.16 \; cm$?

  19.17: A sphere has a v+ uu0qt -veq2radius of $1.96 \pm 0.01 \;m$. What is the approximate uncertainty in its volume?

  95.17: Which is a vecz i3nl q8*m,nwtor quantity?

  98.01: Which of the following is not a vectooq2o ,jcd(zj vz5(ur.he+nh 2 r quantity?

  05.01: Which quantity is n. b vu/modgz r1 b-0q(qnfx29not a scalar?

  08.01: Which of the followin/ 9qvs;7zvo jgg quantity is a vector?

  10.02: Which of the foun99 :2;jn dhv wj+zl7; gpvtrllowing is not a vector quantity?

  11.16. Which of the following is not a vkq22 s5 kz7cfvxz,d ilkm81l-ector quantity?

  12.12: Which of the following is a sc eavrw .bk9h jf gis5g3/,t/;ialar quantity?

  14.09: Which of the following is not a sclhz06d8 -ts0g2t1. c9/xugu: fayh/xln isxlalar quantity?

  15.03: Which of the following is not+pk2iet/1 tlacq q2.l4iu 6fk)bk hc( a vector quantity?

  17.03: Which one of the following choices is ai;yxq fufs5p1 (c-0hj vector quantity?

  06.02: How tall is a flagpole if the sun is atzn. ab8n1/zd vyrt 3)x a $53^{\circ}$ angle above the horizon and the shadow is 8.0 meters long?

  99.06: An airplane with air speed 120 km/h is heading due north i .hk1g91ngvtwn a wind blowing due east at 50 km/h. Whatg.w n h11kg9tv is the ground speed of the plane?

  97.40: A boat is traveling at o7 icbxahfkq(;34w8d 6.0 km/h $30^{\circ}$ W of N with respect to a river. The river is flowing at 3.0km/h from W to E. As observed from shore, the boat is traveling

  02.03: An airplane takes off and flies 300 miles at an an6 ro hk5t byk7pe+hm0x83 i +goe)ka*ugle of $30^{\circ}$ north of east. It then changes direction and flies 600 miles due west before landing. In what direction is the plane’s landing point from its starting point?

  15.36: Rain falls vertically at 12.0 m/s with resmtt /9io s1(ctfnb:pw,1xcl2pect to a stationary observer. A car is moving at an angle of 40° below the horizontal with respect to the observer. A passenger sitting in the car notes that the rain makes an angle of 29.0° with the vertical. What is the car's speed with respect to the observertstmxc1c2p f w 9ibn o1t,(l:/?

  07.02: How thick is the -h0uoi kj4 cx4tli 43faverage page of a physics text book in micrometers?

  09.01: Approximately how many seconds is it ai* .fadr a*9 tua + z,uym1pqk9dtb*(until the PhysicsBowl takes place in the u 9pt*bry9 * ak*ad. tfda q+1um(ia,zyear 2109 ?

  10.01: The very first PhysicsBo1a(vwws2 p s 25 an)cdnid18dbwl took place in 1985. Approximately how many seconds ago did students compete in this first cb)an8ddww (1csp 15d2avn2isontest?

  06.11: The number of seconds from now until the beginning ofhy0g. v5 2+h;k2al0tfv vy mk0z3wdie the next millennium .0;ef5 yid03lgk2w+m hy vta 2kv0vhz (year 3000) can be approximated as $10^x$. What is $x$?

  11.01: Which one of the folli e0*h 9jck a7b+jg;aaowing choices best represents the average mass of an adult;a0igj7b9*e ajh cak+ human male?

  11.21: Which one of the following choices best r7eltm 8 6j+ij;4iesrjepresents the time it takes for light comrl 4j87ijm se;tji+e 6ing from the Moon’s surface to reach the Earth?

  01.09: The 1st Law of Thermodynamics is a simple statement of the Law of thekc / .zl c1v7mduy rl7c(9podk xw2;q- Conservation of Eneq-cp9zcl / x7( uy;cv.rk7k2o dmld1wrgy. It was first announced about the time of

  06.05: Newton’s First Law is based on the experimental work of which p2,6 w,. hkpsj ig;jnozerson, who rolled spheres down and up joig 6hns.j k;,2zw,pinclines?

  94.04: Newton’s First Law is based in part on the workf fpgjo6qx a59o ,+vj, of:

  04.01: In chronological order (earliest to latest), place the following erd9qx+2-hg ftvents:
Event A: Henry Cavendish's experiment.
Event B: Newton's work leading towards the Law of Universal Gravitation.
Event C: Tycho Brahe takes astronomical data.
Event D: Nicolaus Copernicus proposes the heliocentric theory.
Event E: Johannes Kepler's work on the orbit of Mars.

  06.39: Chronologically, orvifb9i7pw tb-n47u h,u-2 njxder the following events from earliest to most recent:xh4u92j ip t, v7bwn-inf-u7b
Event A: Albert Einstein describes the photoelectric effect with light as a particle
Event B: Isaac Newton’s theory on optics
Event C: James Clerk Maxwell derives that light is an electromagnetic wave
Event D: Thomas Young’s double slit experiment demonstrating light as a wave

  16.08: In the history of physics, the names Nicolaus Copernicus, Galile 3gvdat20m ay4o Galilei, James Clerk Maxwell, and Is ma4ygtd2v0a3aac Newton are very recognizable. Which one of the following choices correctly orders these names chronologically by the approximate dates of each person’s scientific work (ending with the most recent)?

  12.32: To whom was the first Nobel Prize mf1i;wx1w8w9v;zu ayvew f6. in physics awarded?

  94.23: Albert Einstein won thehi go+z*hy ,g1 td75cy Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on:

  13.19: Which physicist won the Nobel Prize in physics partly for the explanbv e,,s l2cb(nation of the photoele( e,vb2s,lbncctric effect?

  08.11: Which person has wonq* u3/rpv3ix(u22vr) hb qhzf a Nobel Prize in physics?

  95.23: A Brief History of Timep b cwqd:*by0. is the title of a book written by:

  04.11: The most convincing proof of t, vcp gc2zb: 35fo91sl1luwnr he fact that electrical charge comes fundamental sized units was provided by the z1vlbg9r2: l c5fnu31c ,ows pwork of

  07.32: What does LASER stand for 5 /,x 2seemeha3lyqwljb.)s bc0.aof,ucw;4?

  11.20: The transistor is a solid piece of semiciq-0,gb+inxg hl:dv7xdl 1 o 8(y o,rconducting material with many applications in electronics. The initial development of transistors and the Nobel Prize awarded for itsiglch+b 1l7xgoyd:( ,xq-roiv 80n, d invention occurred closest to which calendar year?

  14.06: MRI is a commonly used acronym for a medical ditk87g +w yzo mjm/b4c6h.u ,xiagnostic technique. MRI stands foib,j .+xwmcm h67 4y8t/ogkzu r which one of the following choices?

  94.13: The purpose of the December 1993 space shuttle Endeavor missiouj t+,pz+ w5fy9fn2tm n was to repair the Hubble Space Telescope. The shuttle astronanwum 5 +2+ytjtf f,9zputs corrected the major problem of the telescope when they: A. replaced an improperly ground lens.

  10.13: The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the largest particle accelerator m(2zrl u:-h s) m8 uxfdad,gsn2v,2kxin the world. To which of the following countries would hfvk)a 8r ,:nd-xmz(mu 2gd u,2 2slsxyou have to travel in order to visit the LHC?

  11.11: The largest particle accelerator in the c;6-dfhn mt ftqh s8:4world is called the LHC. What does LHC st8: -4sndc tq; hht6fmfand for?

  13.11: There was great excitement 2/ gl uznv 8un/ci s/lr 4qu7rfhm76m,in the physics community because of an announcement from the LHC s82 lu 6chqnmf/um74nlgirv// 7u ,zrduring the summer of 2012. Which one of the following choices best represents the reason for the excitement?

  14.19: In 2013, the Nobel Prize in physics was awarded "8 : dtrjjocg:9 8niokx2+mn4 qfor the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles, and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundamental particle, by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider". The winners were François :qj8ox :njtrdim+849cogk 2n Englert and

  15.20: Which one of the following csd *xi)z+ jyd7hoices best represents the work for which the 2014 Nobel Pri7+*sddzx yji)ze in Physics was awarded?

  16.28: Recent excitement in the phy7,hn.v i (ckcbsics community came from the February, 2016 announcement fr , nb(k.vicc7hom LIGO that