06.21: Which of the following is not one of the seven fundamental SIh1 zd6y nd: 1wfz+n0oq units using the Mhzofy +dn w6:zd1n 1q0KS system?

  95.15: If the unit for force k qvck y4gi-,7 9it+1a6pcbwb is F, the unit for velocity is V, and the unit for time is T, then the t7ya4gck i6q9 p , ibwckb-+1vunit for energy is:

  98.16: If the unit for6-pl sw 6p/ayw**ijmi force is F, the unit for velocity V, and the unit for time T, then the unit for moment*lmspw*-y 6i/w pj i6aum is:

  02.25: If M represents units of mass, L represents units of length, and T represp.,uu(j lhi ;nv:(w maents units of time, the dimension of pl ijvnm: pwah.,uu(;(ower would be:

  06.32: The kW.hr is a unit ofc6wlq:s t 5 8nohgz*/j:

  08.10: Which of the following could be a correct*mx 79w/ op f9mn)fq9u3sdxo 7oizbw 0 unit for pressure?

  96.01: A light year ggfz1)x89wh -vk 7uj:ptjka) is a unit of:

  13.04: A scientist calculatetl.o0irt.+)0va 6w lnv5hgy v d a quantity that was equal to one light-year. Which one of the following choices represen.y0o galnt0+5 )l .wvtvhvr6i ts the type of quantity that the scientist calculated?

  11.02: Albert Einstein's most famousg) y5 -z.pqzsbm82tkr djj4b- equation is $E=mc^2$. The unit for the quantity represented by E can be written as which one of the following options?

  04.02: The SI unit of force is named the newton in honor of Sir Isaac Neh jb gm( prd554p1fa2owton's contributions to physics. Which of the following combination of units is the equivalent of a newton1jor paf55bp(dh 2 m4g?

  09.03: Which one of the following quantities can han8l g4)zyliafp8w 83p-b3wro ve its unit expressed as $ \frac{kg\,m}{s^2} $?

  09.30: In terms of thef -yd brc0n;*iam+vz* )bz+bz 7 fundamental SI units, the Ohm is written as:

  13.44: Which one of the following terms/quantities is mo d0tvp vpxs+(htpv,:,st closely associated with "the measure of the resistance ov0pp (vv+ h:pd,t xt,sf an object to length change under lengthwise tension or compression."?

  97.03: A student working on an energy conservation problem has c h+kf:z i:3wa o;z-6wv u5dsu0cl)zt obtained the answwhu ltv::zc w+d c5fiau0)z3ko;6s -zer $50\;J s^2/m^2$. The student has solved for:

  16.01: Which one of the follojp o6p ebh.1g (ko4bz0wing choices represents the smallest amount of time?4be b(6 okpj.0p1oghz

  16.14: A scientist obtains an answer that has units kxr(r9klx5w. 3t jj,g equivalent to those from computig r9xk t(5.r,x3j jwlkng the square root of the ratio of the Universal Gravitational constant to Coulomb's constant. Which one of the following choices has these same units?

  12.46: There is a quantity clu8;uge( 5bsmalled the Planck time $t_{planck}$ which is computed in terms of constants as $t^2_{Planck} = \frac{\hbar G}{c^n}$ where $\hbar$ is Planck's constant divided by $2\pi$, $G$ is the Universal Gravitational Constant, and $c$ is the speed of light. In order for this expression for time to be consistent, what is the numerical value of $n$, the power to which the speed of light is raised?

  07.08: What does one obtain byq3 -u l5;v)xvho kao o1fl8;hr dividing the distance of 12 Mm by the time of 4 Tsv r;olhqalf);hxvu85o3o - 1k?

  17.01: A scientist computes 9dxeuu k6j(;a/t him0 a speed as $12 \; mm/3 \; μs$. Which one of the following choices represents this same speed?

  08.12: In one year, there are approximately b8:httap1d*20 zx tc j$31.5 \times 10^7 \; s$, Which of the following representations using metric prefixes is equivalent to this value?

  11.03: The distance of one thouso/ar jqe4nas .zs9;b. and meters can be written as one kilometer. Which one of the following c4a o ;./q. zerbjnas9shoices best represents a distance of one million meters?

  12.01: Which one of the following lengthsaxdc;9tk, /ree :ac: s is the largest?

  13.01: Red light fromkb62 z6amt c:hrf++ke a laser is noted to have a wavelength of 632.8 nanometers. Which one ofbfert 6z2ah:m k+kc+6 the following choices best represents the meaning of the prefix nano?

  14.01: An FM radio station sends a signal wy(mtds0yb c6* ith a frequency of $99.99 \times 10^6 \; Hz$. Which one of the following choices best represents this frequency expressed using metric prefixes?

  15.01: Which one of the following choices correctly represents a length ofb/t1) gfqhwrb.zv +;m;6cg py.j wkv9 $3.00 \; mm$ ?

  14.18: A rectangular block of wood has a mass of 17.8 gram and ude f9tjd2.7af26 ukw dimensions of length: 3.00tf. 2j wd7uu2da69kef cm, width: 4.00 cm, and height: 2.00 cm. Which one of the following choices correctly gives the average density of the block?

  11.09: Which of the following choices best reprwvghcql/-gi 6g)i /e7esents the speed of 60.0 miles/hr rewritten in units of ivq l7/g w6g)g-/heic km/day?

  12.03: Which of the following choices best representshfmggq ujo8 77i5 5j0e the value of the speed of light using units of miles/whg57j 50 e8mjquo7g fieek?

  15.06: A car travels at 20.0 miles/hr. Which one of the following choices best ruiex i,y 6q4 n:s/dcwh:nu8m 9epresents the speed of the car in SI units ouq /8snd:y6, n 4imi:ex9uhw cf m/s?

  09.02: A room has a floocrg6rv cz.az,12-ahic a q-z qx-n:6 br area of $25 \; m^2$. What is this area written in $cm^2$?

  06.01: The mass of an object is recorded asa31 nrji;atx ut8/lm8qu( s7 p $m = 2.10 \times 10^4 \; kg$. This mass has been recorded with how many significant digits?

  09.04: The length measuus:uj ack(u 6.;ha: ,ahhn(pu rement $L = 0.01230 \; cm$ has how many significant digits?

  10.03: The following 3 measurements of lenr .kixus 2chkj** l7v*gth are given: $L_1 = 22.05\;m$, $L_2 = 6.1123\;m$, $L_3 = 89.6\;cm$. What is the sum of these measurements using rules of proper significant digits?

  16.04: The following four length measurements are rewufm2act;dt;.-9 pej corded: $5.4 \times 10^{−1}\;m$, $5.4 \times 10^{0}\;m$, $5.40 \times 10^{1}\;m$, and $5.400 \times 10^{−2}\;m$. Which one of the following choices best represents the sum of these values using the rules of significant digits?

  11.04: The following 2 slg.b k u2dqa/jdr ch96u,c0;measurements oflength are recorded from an experiments: $L_1 = 4.57 \times 10^3 \; m$ and $L_2 = 2.130 \times 10^2 \; m$. Using the rules of significant digits, what is the sun ($L_1 + L_2$) of these measurements?

  17.17: The following lengths are+e) 5u3 t* dlkxa8e( ;bfclguf added together: $L_1 = 8.36 \times 10^1 \; m$, $L_2 = 9.20 \times 10^2 \; m$, $L_3 = 1.39 \times 10^{−1} \; m$, and $L_4 = 2.1 \times 10^0 \; m$. How many significant digits are in the resulting sum?

  15.11: Two length measurements are made andtsw*4seb(p1ym )f ) f5peg 30vj*ujqy recorded as $L_1 = 84.55 \; cm$ and $L_2 = 33.55 \; cm$. Two other length measurements are made and recorded as $L_3 = 1.750 \; cm$ and $L_4 = 1.250 \; cm$. These measurements are used to compute the quantity ($L_1$ + $L_2$) − ($L_3$ + $L_4$) using the rules of significant figures. Which one of the following choices best represents the correct result to this calculation?

  16.04: The following four length measurements are rect034 tkfv .hf *sueg8uorded: $5.4 \times 10^{−1} \; m$, $5.4 \times 10^0 \; m$, $5.4 \times 10^1 \; m$, and $5.4 \times 10^2 \; m$. Which one of the following choices best represents the sum of these values using the rules of significant digits?

  17.17: The following length are a7 ozbd)q:pt/ydded together: $L_1 = 8.36 \times 10^1 \; m$, $L_2 = 9.20 \times 10^2 \; m$, $L_3 = 1.39 \times 10^{−1} \; m$ and $L_4 = 2.1 \times 10^0 \; m$. How many significant digits are in the resulting sum?

  05.30: A scientist measures i.n32a aaf- zszn0 dq0the dimensions of a rectangular solid to be $1.000\;mm \times 20.00\;cm \times 5.00\;cm$. Using proper scientific notation and significant digits, what is the volume of the box in units of $m^3$?

  12.05: A solid rectangu)gz sl3oms4e6 zgk.e+lar box is measured to have length $L=13.34\;cm$, width $W=8.45\;cm$ and height $H=3.36\;cm$. Which one of the following choices best represents the volume of the box using proper significant digits?

  13.13: Which one of the follotnr syjle ych62t1jl-8c(e (; wing choices represents the measurement with the most number of sigt6cj(1l c;n2h8 (jes ely tr-ynificant digits?

  10.04: Which of the following relationscn+uk/ j+5z rwgw1ql * t4he:ihip correctly ranks the three given speeds from least to greatest? The speed are given ash*+1u gt+lk4 :jinq/wec5zw r $v_1 = 1.25 \times 10^{-4} \; cm/\mu s$, $v_2 = 0.076 \; Mm/week$, $v_3 = 9.50\; km/day$

  06.12: Experimental data are taken. Which of the following statements is co ol i 2j2+(6+kkbw ytmvu*ko6xggjd :*rrect about the precision and accuracy ofikj**mo bkdgtgl2jkyv x6 +:2u( w6o + the data?

  14.02: In the laboratory, a student (.1 :65;jlhq8qvhf rv aytvpquq)t i4 makes the following 6 measurements for the length of an objectrvf iq5vtpyqj(q:hl 1vt. 4 );8 6ahuq: 5.05cm, 5.06cm, 5.07cm, 5.06cm, 5.07cm and 5.09cm. Using the rules of significant digits, which one of the following choices correctly represents how she should express the average length of the object?

  07.01: A standard centimeter ruler is showytuihdd(.sahuyq3 6u5ji ;lst3c.0 6 n. Which recorded value is the most corih j3.(usq;us0 6tiyd cuh5t 3da l.6yrect for the location of the shaded object’s right end?

  18.07: What is the percent uncertainty in the measurement 7+35 wzzev35sy: kvoo(elpze $2.54 \pm 0.16 \; cm$?

  19.17: A sphere has a radius 0cijwu3 6n9 (bpmhub+ of $1.96 \pm 0.01 \;m$. What is the approximate uncertainty in its volume?

  95.17: Which is a vector quanvx-3ax s-+x:zz ( b:bikrxsj 5tity?

  98.01: Which of the following is not a vect,bh(g lm/;vw;tjju 5tor quantity?

  05.01: Which quantity is)(yfk8tkaf hy0*tm s* not a scalar?

  08.01: Which of the following quantity is ,5 tu;ksdfeaqi:o1n6 u/ ike0a vector?

  10.02: Which of the following is not a vectow*ptvb1(2h )ksb(xw or quantity?

  11.16. Which of the followinl2fet)/qw( tl;1c df ig is not a vector quantity?

  12.12: Which of the following is a scalar quanti7 6 tq lmgr ulna;vza/vjrll5(4:n d5p+q0td8ty?

  14.09: Which of the following is not a scalarbdv89 wk ; 8unioyd (k1lfgw-) quantity?

  15.03: Which of the following is not a vecq+;5ew kmd, c2jkh 1v/ ghu1 3*wyc8hc eihx7xtor quantity?

  17.03: Which one of the following choices is a vector quan9r3l jil 2z9fktity?

  06.02: How tall is a flagpole if the sun is atq u/hc 56uxvr: a $53^{\circ}$ angle above the horizon and the shadow is 8.0 meters long?

  99.06: An airplane with aiw 66jzsr e0n)fr speed 120 km/h is heading due north in a wind blowing due east at 5jw6es )fn6z0r 0 km/h. What is the ground speed of the plane?

  97.40: A boat is trave..v0 bq.fad fuling at 6.0 km/h $30^{\circ}$ W of N with respect to a river. The river is flowing at 3.0km/h from W to E. As observed from shore, the boat is traveling

  02.03: An airplane tatc0f/-a-:vv d xrcyu6kes off and flies 300 miles at an angle of $30^{\circ}$ north of east. It then changes direction and flies 600 miles due west before landing. In what direction is the plane’s landing point from its starting point?

  15.36: Rain falls vertically at 12.0 m/s with respect to s(-mlk9:;e1dbeelb b a stationary observer. A camkl1 ld(;bs9be:-e ebr is moving at an angle of 40° below the horizontal with respect to the observer. A passenger sitting in the car notes that the rain makes an angle of 29.0° with the vertical. What is the car's speed with respect to the observer?

  07.02: How thick is the average page of a physics text book in micrometer9eb0 ;r 4-zpxy bdpna4s?

  09.01: Approximately how many seconds is it until the fh2zve )d7 kuc.g) x;dPhysicsBowl takes place in t 7z2gevfkdu.;hcd)) xhe year 2109 ?

  10.01: The very first PhysicsBowl took p:r* fb5je,oqo/k7,q wi ezqnw /c21bhlace in 1985. Approximately how many secondq b/cwe:z1*q7hr5b,e, o jqf w/o ik2ns ago did students compete in this first contest?

  06.11: The number of seconds from -ig(*ysal . lunow until the beginning of the next millennium (year 3000) can be approximatedai*(y s-. ugll as $10^x$. What is $x$?

  11.01: Which one of the3l b76nuujd4g.qa ) hr following choices best represents the average mass of an adurqg.6dl47uuj) 3nab h lt human male?

  11.21: Which one of the followin3 lz6aoa e mv+(6b/,yl3hdlth g choices best represents the time it takes for light (halzo 3bd mh tl/ly6+,3ev6acoming from the Moon’s surface to reach the Earth?

  01.09: The 1st Law of Therme-yx:r * qjp/7aah td1odynamics is a simple statement of the Law of the Conservation of Energy. It was fipa rej7t: yx hq1-*da/rst announced about the time of

  06.05: Newton’s First Law is based on the experimental work of which per +/q c;;mf er;itjb:ckson, who rolqc;fe ;jtb /cr:+mi;k led spheres down and up inclines?

  94.04: Newton’s First Law is based in part on ca,5nuhmk+t: the work of:

  04.01: In chronological order (earliest to latest), place the foll0h.ye dz qr07lowing events:
Event A: Henry Cavendish's experiment.
Event B: Newton's work leading towards the Law of Universal Gravitation.
Event C: Tycho Brahe takes astronomical data.
Event D: Nicolaus Copernicus proposes the heliocentric theory.
Event E: Johannes Kepler's work on the orbit of Mars.

  06.39: Chronologically, order the f l*e* zj8mrs.ze -/+z3/juy qh1ekosyollowing events from earliest to most recent: zre/y*u jzj.1lkq3 8-ezosey s+m*/h
Event A: Albert Einstein describes the photoelectric effect with light as a particle
Event B: Isaac Newton’s theory on optics
Event C: James Clerk Maxwell derives that light is an electromagnetic wave
Event D: Thomas Young’s double slit experiment demonstrating light as a wave

  16.08: In the history of mqxdm whis g 0g06f:2/physics, the names Nicolaus Copernicus, Galileo Galilei, James Clerk Maxwell, and Isaamq/g mi:2xw6 hgf0 s0dc Newton are very recognizable. Which one of the following choices correctly orders these names chronologically by the approximate dates of each person’s scientific work (ending with the most recent)?

  12.32: To whom was the first Nobel Prize w/g*en a-oz,-8lydhbw - gd9yin physics awarded?

  94.23: Albert Einstein won the Nobeoh0p9y6x1zg*xs omr5l Prize in Physics for his work on:

  13.19: Which physicist won the Nobel 8rz6:r* qfepa1qn b0nf5hw6y Prize in physics partly for the explanation of the photoelectr1yf*6w 86przherf n: qaq 0n5bic effect?

  08.11: Which person has won e3oy*h/wo/ :2j my;trn7uri3 yhu 7pha Nobel Prize in physics?

  95.23: A Brief History of Time is the title of a bol55 fhdpf;j8dx b+cqnd.ji (9ok written by:

  04.11: The most convincing proof of the fact that electrical charge com4c3gulgho;)l 6nu) a mes fundameu6 )gm4n ohg3u)cl ;alntal sized units was provided by the work of

  07.32: What does LASER:g(mf- 9j zoic stand for?

  11.20: The transistor is a sovvb vo2 vw*sj-z9 2c q2p87gzxlid piece of semiconducting material with many applications in electronics. The initial development of transistors and the Nobel Prize awarded for x8bvp*g2v2o7q v-2zv z9 swjcits invention occurred closest to which calendar year?

  14.06: MRI is a commonly used acronym for a medical dia;3ilu3a)mt+nnjyz8lwi u3.u)jl 8 wagnostic technique. MRI stands fl8w jjut )u+l3 z iyn8a)u.nliw;m3 3aor which one of the following choices?

  94.13: The purpose of the Decembz 9)lz pm.d 7**kzaooker 1993 space shuttle Endeavor mission was to repair the Hubble Space Tel z)pz7mkk*9ado. l oz*escope. The shuttle astronauts corrected the major problem of the telescope when they: A. replaced an improperly ground lens.

  10.13: The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is the largest particle accelerar( 8um+ ke+rftn9l 8rdg8f6ortor in the world. To which of the following countri (fte6+d rugk889 +nrr8l rmfoes would you have to travel in order to visit the LHC?

  11.11: The largest particle accelerator in the world is called the LHC. W5.qesnvd -ek*2uqq 8we gk(pjo+3k s9hat does LHC stand for? *9ugk-w3n2jks+eq(vekqd .sep o85q

  13.11: There was great excitement in the physicsfyo,+22grmdi( 9oi7 unh odo8 community because of an announcement from the LHC during the summer of 2012. Which ,9ono7 2r hgd 8 moif+oyi2(udone of the following choices best represents the reason for the excitement?

  14.19: In 2013, the Nobel Prize inbyex5k/ dpev/7 ka5+n physics was awarded "for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles, and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicabpevkkd+5 y x57 /en/ted fundamental particle, by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider". The winners were François Englert and

  15.20: Which one of the following choi2 r9 js:5mm7 h1 wuo4kbkd1pym5pp1xxces best represents the work for which the 2014 Nobel Prize in Phy5mw2 d7m1prp kxs:bo1mkpj1xh 4 u95ysics was awarded?

  16.28: Recent excitemb77xmyy;qagfll:5 a vv+f93 tent in the physics community came from the February, 2016 announcev:maly x;7tgqfy3l ba v9f75+ment from LIGO that