06.21: Which of the f xz* l)ekyu4kqn3 5zn5ollowing is not one of the seven fundamental SI units using the MKS slknn y 4xku55e3q) *zzystem?

  95.15: If the unit for force is F, the uni(dl8,zhrmz-dj . .rnd t for velocity is V, and the unit for timhm. z n.j-rzd8 ldd,r(e is T, then the unit for energy is:

  98.16: If the unit for force is F, the unit for velocity V, and the unkixr c an 8m-bb;(tibq1oxo( s36q es.1xm-w. it for time xr s-1bmba 6q(xot-w. s183ke(i.no ; qxicmbT, then the unit for momentum is:

  02.25: If M represents units of mass, L represents units of length, and T t(gqfhq/. :ho represents units of time, the dimension of power would be::g(hq oth.f/ q

  06.32: The kW.hr is a unl fag8hzxq:b,pbg9br2zc5a8.0pl 2air5 d, tit of:

  08.10: Which of the following could be a correct unit:s;sx6jqchf97 hlw5 o for pressure?

  96.01: A light year is a unil63b fnd)vj.tl)rj gf*s+ m b*t of:

  13.04: A scientist calculated a quantity that wbv.s /((ryn uu,gbgzf 5jq3 ) v*+jgkdas equal to one light-year. Which one of the following choices represents the type ujz+f3b(gdqkb y,n.(g u5gs j)/ vr*vof quantity that the scientist calculated?

  11.02: Albert Einstein's most famous equation isp,b q f.id;+jd $E=mc^2$. The unit for the quantity represented by E can be written as which one of the following options?

  04.02: The SI unit of force is named the newton in honor ofsev;gxi ,en4 aq)y-1h Sir Isaac Newton's contributions to physics. Which of ;y)h gxe,viqa1-4snethe following combination of units is the equivalent of a newton?

  09.03: Which one of the following quantities can have its unit expressedc//8ldsrs mx)f g:5sy as $ \frac{kg\,m}{s^2} $?

  09.30: In terms of the 7 fundamental SI units, the Ohm 4 6di;s-xpu x+c yrrx.is written as:

  13.44: Which one of the following terms/quanti09kszul9lx 8k ties is most closely associated with "the measure of the resistance of an object to length chau zl8kl90xk 9snge under lengthwise tension or compression."?

  97.03: A student working on an energy conservation probtf0:3 zo*wqkr9 u pq,ulem has obtained the answer quzk930r : oqw uftp*,$50\;J s^2/m^2$. The student has solved for:

  16.01: Which one of 21 utaxjlsb0..f5s .co8x dlje;, moothe following choices represents the smallest amount of time?odujx exo1;.am2f 0os,ltslj.5 cb 8.

  16.14: A scientist obtains an answer that has ujz b1 dljv8dqv/,-x ;snits equivalent to those from computing the square root of the ratiodd8,1q sb/xvjj-v;zl of the Universal Gravitational constant to Coulomb's constant. Which one of the following choices has these same units?

  12.46: There is a quantity called the 1pg ml *h3b(zf9pc 4qgPlanck time $t_{planck}$ which is computed in terms of constants as $t^2_{Planck} = \frac{\hbar G}{c^n}$ where $\hbar$ is Planck's constant divided by $2\pi$, $G$ is the Universal Gravitational Constant, and $c$ is the speed of light. In order for this expression for time to be consistent, what is the numerical value of $n$, the power to which the speed of light is raised?

  07.08: What does one obtain by dividing the distance of 12 Mm by t8s+dfc*81 (wlvyh .uwci kj4 *qz qt/the time of 4 Tt8.4fi(d h wwtquq8+*k*/ljyzc1 vs cs?

  17.01: A scientist computes a sp+a*h/pc9ya cjs7qh k;eed as $12 \; mm/3 \; μs$. Which one of the following choices represents this same speed?

  08.12: In one year, there are akv- xx bs5i u)k7oq*)mpproximately $31.5 \times 10^7 \; s$, Which of the following representations using metric prefixes is equivalent to this value?

  11.03: The distance of one thousand meters can be written as one kiloqg-kdoyxta3hp9obm2o4y . ,dr l01(:9vx yf x meter. Which one of the following choices bestgyv.b9odxxodx02mlr ,o: p-9y3 ak1 4qtfy(h represents a distance of one million meters?

  12.01: Which one of the following lenv3w7/a m+x6) zripqougths is the largest?

  13.01: Red light from a laser is noted to have a wavelength of 632.8 nanome3 rpp kz, y8y*v(ca;3dbxz,spters. Which one of the following choices best represents tprcz apdk,b* s; 3ypyx8(zv3,he meaning of the prefix nano?

  14.01: An FM radio station sends a signabzv r lxv*s7:-l with a frequency of $99.99 \times 10^6 \; Hz$. Which one of the following choices best represents this frequency expressed using metric prefixes?

  15.01: Which one of the following choices correctly represents a leng9l taldoz:.9lx;b* j jth of $3.00 \; mm$ ?

  14.18: A rectangular block of wood has a mass of 17 bsv, l ro829i3g ,yxtt+zb0nw.8 gram and dimensions of lenotw nglbyib zt+,s83,v rx0 29gth: 3.00 cm, width: 4.00 cm, and height: 2.00 cm. Which one of the following choices correctly gives the average density of the block?

  11.09: Which of the following choicqesk wen02.7q9u8phges best represents the speed of 60.0 miles/hr rewritten in s7q80h euegw.q29knp units of km/day?

  12.03: Which of the following choices best represents the value of np5gd:f r 6su5d-zg vl/ 8q/w*6zudl+g9m nkathe speed of light usin/nu-+fna6vr5pm*z 5 z8qkd6wg9d gld /:lsg ug units of miles/week?

  15.06: A car travels at 20.0 miles/hr. Which one of the following choicmwb67riyaqm s,1;lm 4 es best repre7i sy bmm4q1 mw6rla;,sents the speed of the car in SI units of m/s?

  09.02: A room has a floor area of/ 2reqtimz4bt2-0yrb n6z q3p $25 \; m^2$. What is this area written in $cm^2$?

  06.01: The mass of ajg0w/7pbdhz+d0a g: vn object is recorded as $m = 2.10 \times 10^4 \; kg$. This mass has been recorded with how many significant digits?

  09.04: The length measudg )ad7gig6, 0+iou l6d4fb qxrement $L = 0.01230 \; cm$ has how many significant digits?

  10.03: The following 3 measuremeunui fd4:2j-kl-ia wd)p 3o ;lnts of length are given: $L_1 = 22.05\;m$, $L_2 = 6.1123\;m$, $L_3 = 89.6\;cm$. What is the sum of these measurements using rules of proper significant digits?

  16.04: The following four lenpb4 iej q5c 0a)1nadr8gth measurements are recorded: $5.4 \times 10^{−1}\;m$, $5.4 \times 10^{0}\;m$, $5.40 \times 10^{1}\;m$, and $5.400 \times 10^{−2}\;m$. Which one of the following choices best represents the sum of these values using the rules of significant digits?

  11.04: The following 2 measurem8(uch8 -zg wmrfkkgdp n57-w9ents oflength are recorded from an experiments: $L_1 = 4.57 \times 10^3 \; m$ and $L_2 = 2.130 \times 10^2 \; m$. Using the rules of significant digits, what is the sun ($L_1 + L_2$) of these measurements?

  17.17: The following lengths are adde. qnzn2h 44c *k3,idghb;ptvvd together: $L_1 = 8.36 \times 10^1 \; m$, $L_2 = 9.20 \times 10^2 \; m$, $L_3 = 1.39 \times 10^{−1} \; m$, and $L_4 = 2.1 \times 10^0 \; m$. How many significant digits are in the resulting sum?

  15.11: Two length measureh blxn(2)2nnj 5qji; yments are made and recorded as $L_1 = 84.55 \; cm$ and $L_2 = 33.55 \; cm$. Two other length measurements are made and recorded as $L_3 = 1.750 \; cm$ and $L_4 = 1.250 \; cm$. These measurements are used to compute the quantity ($L_1$ + $L_2$) − ($L_3$ + $L_4$) using the rules of significant figures. Which one of the following choices best represents the correct result to this calculation?

  16.04: The following four length measurements s4v cr5,-fivonon9 g 1are recorded: $5.4 \times 10^{−1} \; m$, $5.4 \times 10^0 \; m$, $5.4 \times 10^1 \; m$, and $5.4 \times 10^2 \; m$. Which one of the following choices best represents the sum of these values using the rules of significant digits?

  17.17: The following length armz+ji , x3iz/ny ga6o8e added together: $L_1 = 8.36 \times 10^1 \; m$, $L_2 = 9.20 \times 10^2 \; m$, $L_3 = 1.39 \times 10^{−1} \; m$ and $L_4 = 2.1 \times 10^0 \; m$. How many significant digits are in the resulting sum?

  05.30: A scientist measures the unv-7qz42d 2.msdpe- u ped,l dimensions of a rectangular solid to be $1.000\;mm \times 20.00\;cm \times 5.00\;cm$. Using proper scientific notation and significant digits, what is the volume of the box in units of $m^3$?

  12.05: A solid rectangular box is .2mrvcy3lhf(- ns io7measured to have length $L=13.34\;cm$, width $W=8.45\;cm$ and height $H=3.36\;cm$. Which one of the following choices best represents the volume of the box using proper significant digits?

  13.13: Which one of the following choices repreilz m s1 v uzx+fij4w59-u*4vpsents the measurement with the most number of signifivvw9su-jpizui*z m4+l5 f41 xcant digits?

  10.04: Which of the following relations2qhds27nd/p am id:u8hip correctly ranks the three given speeds from id2:2n /pqs7 m8a udhdleast to greatest? The speed are given as $v_1 = 1.25 \times 10^{-4} \; cm/\mu s$, $v_2 = 0.076 \; Mm/week$, $v_3 = 9.50\; km/day$

  06.12: Experimental data are taken. Which of thehq 8q75qgpk w3 following statements is correct about the precision and accurhkqq 5 7q38pgwacy of the data?

  14.02: In the laboratory, a stu+(sbe30ayy0tuiq7 -4y g ktozdent makes the following 6 measurements for the length of an object: 5.05cm, 5.06cm, 5.07cm, 5.06cm, 5.0704oqzse ik3-0(a tyb + tgyu7ycm and 5.09cm. Using the rules of significant digits, which one of the following choices correctly represents how she should express the average length of the object?

  07.01: A standard centimeter ruler is shojd)jd 4 tdpr:1wn. Which recorded value is the most correct for the location of the shaded object’s ri4r1 :j)tdddjpght end?

  18.07: What is the percent uncertainty in v3iqn m-i9*d,uzgxh( the measurement $2.54 \pm 0.16 \; cm$?

  19.17: A sphere has a radi1s;east ; xe 3y;jicy5us of $1.96 \pm 0.01 \;m$. What is the approximate uncertainty in its volume?

  95.17: Which is a vects32ndz9sa. +khv-: +fqxsxh6/ bslwv or quantity?

  98.01: Which of the following is not a vector quann;3 v,:-)ignyfn - xafeek;zw tity?

  05.01: Which quantity is not a sc29iw)fa q, hcgalar?

  08.01: Which of the followrb9isbbm n j1qlp-10 9ing quantity is a vector?

  10.02: Which of the following is not c n:xs:h.rv8 prru+b a:ut) o-a vector quantity?

  11.16. Which of the following k3.o2 mj)kpgn /j jac hqx blam0,(j8;is not a vector quantity?

  12.12: Which of the following is a scalar quantity,c qg3i4cf/be ?

  14.09: Which of the followi2tauy;owghm,luh83c- u,m *w ng is not a scalar quantity?

  15.03: Which of the sgj,lhs oak94l nvzy5nn88zu * * 6e1rfollowing is not a vector quantity?

  17.03: Which one of the fol nb+0 ung0gkr5.wo:vzlowing choices is a vector quantity?

  06.02: How tall is a flagpole ivx j : ;6e5,mhatg1we6 7twrs2u09ztr qt6rskf the sun is at a $53^{\circ}$ angle above the horizon and the shadow is 8.0 meters long?

  99.06: An airplane with air speed 120 km/h is rkzja w* oa q:a4q/(crgk::k0heading due north in a wind blowing do:k kcq(/awza0*akr j4 : :gqrue east at 50 km/h. What is the ground speed of the plane?

  97.40: A boat is traveling at 6.0 kxlue3w,eu;m k a0um 03m/h $30^{\circ}$ W of N with respect to a river. The river is flowing at 3.0km/h from W to E. As observed from shore, the boat is traveling

  02.03: An airplane takes off and flies 300 miles at an angle ofih);2 fxuv2 oi*bh +ar $30^{\circ}$ north of east. It then changes direction and flies 600 miles due west before landing. In what direction is the plane’s landing point from its starting point?

  15.36: Rain falls verticoknegb-l5h7deg hfx/ r 5b(l(h+/t; kally at 12.0 m/s with respect to a stationary observer. A car is moving at an angle of 40° below the horizontal with respect to the observer. A passenger sitting in the car notes that the rain makes an angle of 29.0° with the vertid5het +/ol(;n b7fg r(eglbx5/-khk h cal. What is the car's speed with respect to the observer?

  07.02: How thick is the average page of a physics text book in micromedieg r7h:kpn(1 6gfz ,ters?

  09.01: Approximately how many seconds is it untqgjzir(. )cmkuc- )pzdta+5*il the PhysicsBowl takes place in t(jr zaciq+d-p t.z*m 5 ku)g)che year 2109 ?

  10.01: The very firstzyap) mf,pfds0 *co3/ PhysicsBowl took place in 1985. Approximately how many seconds ago did st,z s 3/m)f0aofy*cppdudents compete in this first contest?

  06.11: The number ofuzm8 , utarsk 3,ab,g- seconds from now until the beginning of the next millennium (year 3000,s kr-a,tazu3m,b8u g) can be approximated as $10^x$. What is $x$?

  11.01: Which one of the following choices best represents the average massa ,ei ))7ev :kdo:culr of an adu:e) vidca)7:, roelkult human male?

  11.21: Which one of the following choices best represents the tim8o7w8rpmh 1jzv;- :lbe3y9tdrg*uxd e it takes for light coming from the Moon’s surface to reach the Ea8rdhpewx 1*vz;8-uo :j mtl7d by93rg rth?

  01.09: The 1st Law of Thermodk m,x7;f4 zexpl11lejynamics is a simple statement of the Law of the Conservation omx7k1f ,l41ej;lp xe zf Energy. It was first announced about the time of

  06.05: Newton’s First Law is based on the experimental workv1: rvuvd (a ,l rd4cge3mh:2e of which person, who rolled spherva:vv24ml dg, u cd(3ehr: 1eres down and up inclines?

  94.04: Newton’s First Law is based in part on the r: p2v c5*aariwork of:

  04.01: In chronological order (earliest to latest), place the f :8vsn oeuen7tn2:(mz 8sb:w yollowing events:
Event A: Henry Cavendish's experiment.
Event B: Newton's work leading towards the Law of Universal Gravitation.
Event C: Tycho Brahe takes astronomical data.
Event D: Nicolaus Copernicus proposes the heliocentric theory.
Event E: Johannes Kepler's work on the orbit of Mars.

  06.39: Chronologically, order the following events f;feex2ugcupbg 7 97a+rom earliest to most recent: 7ucee+;ap7xf 9ug2bg
Event A: Albert Einstein describes the photoelectric effect with light as a particle
Event B: Isaac Newton’s theory on optics
Event C: James Clerk Maxwell derives that light is an electromagnetic wave
Event D: Thomas Young’s double slit experiment demonstrating light as a wave

  16.08: In the history of physics, the names Nicolaus Cop to5dezw k2 qh3n5ri*j2 shn(c7k5m+pernicus, Galileo Galilei, James Clerk Maxwell, and Isaac Newton are very recognizable. Which one of the following choices correctly orders these names chronologkc 3jhmwq*i755noskn2p5+d( rze 2h tically by the approximate dates of each person’s scientific work (ending with the most recent)?

  12.32: To whom was thl +6l,1vllnqj e first Nobel Prize in physics awarded?

  94.23: Albert Einstein won the Nobel 8v shdfbt 65e7Prize in Physics for his work on:

  13.19: Which physicist won the Nobel Prize in physics partly for the ye.f)1uak w k34 do8fj3yzgg/explanation of the photoelg g3k./4wody3eu aj fy )1fkz8ectric effect?

  08.11: Which person has won a Nobel Prize in n 77r-achj1v zphysics?

  95.23: A Brief History of Timur( 0+f dq7wgj5 u3tfqe is the title of a book written by:

  04.11: The most convincing proof of the fact that electrical charge com-m+6sesbn y9b8bx cyhp1m5 4 oes fundamental sized units my + xhm 5b9scbpo14seb-n68y was provided by the work of

  07.32: What does LASER stand for?umst u)cc p766

  11.20: The transistor is a solid piece of semiconducting material with many apj ogk 4lpep;8j r7,ju-plications in electronics. The initiar7u8 le oj,;pk-jg4j pl development of transistors and the Nobel Prize awarded for its invention occurred closest to which calendar year?

  14.06: MRI is a commonly used acronym for a medical diagnostic technique. MRI safy39 d.)5hst* xiayjtands for which one dh.x3i95*a jsa)tyyfof the following choices?

  94.13: The purpose of the Decembr0zxjn3g vz+1rs on5j9zn ;+ jer 1993 space shuttle Endeavor mission was to repair the Hubble Space Telescope. The shuttle astrn;+1 vj jnos3jnrzz+ 0r9xgz5onauts corrected the major problem of the telescope when they: A. replaced an improperly ground lens.

  10.13: The Large Hadron Collids *p 0miw.xk1ker (LHC) is the largest particle accelerator in the world. To which of the following countries would you have to travel inw*x 0k.m1 sikp order to visit the LHC?

  11.11: The largest particle accelerator in the world is yt5o-8bqu (jm called the LHC. What does LHC st(j8- y 5omtuqband for?

  13.11: There was great ws1ltuu cft-.(u8 *fq v t4g4pexcitement in the physics community because of an announcement from the LHC during the summer of 2012. Which one of the following choices best reu g8v ft-1 (qu.tcpw4f*lt4uspresents the reason for the excitement?

  14.19: In 2013, the Nobel Prize in physics was awasl;)/4bl*wwb1dz o 0/l ax/nsrq;owm rded "for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles, and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundamenta1d4;n blwsr0l /bs*)lw;q// xwaomo zl particle, by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider". The winners were François Englert and

  15.20: Which one of the following choices best represents the work,b g apb.qfg*,fr fn/; for which the 2014 Nobel*gffgp/;f br. b,,aqn Prize in Physics was awarded?

  16.28: Recent excitementnx+xtv 88)2g0 hwlyuo in the physics community came from the February, 2016 announcement from LIxyn vw)2088lgo xh u+tGO that