IB Psychology HL Abnormal Psychology

1#

第 1 题组 (共 8 题 8 分)

Which term describes the changes a participant or patient may demonstrate whi5f5ehze 6q8b yle 5h6eq5y8fe zbbeing observed and interviewed for diagnosis?

A. Reactivity

B. Reflexivity

C. Psychosis

D. Generalised anxiety disorder

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following tends to reduce the reliability of dkxy*wus we0-as 8wa /*iagnosis?

A. Clearly defined lists of symptoms for each disorder

B. The use of blood tests and other physiological measurements to diagnose conditions

C. Multiple disorders occurring at the same time

D. The amount of time that passes between the onset of the disorder and the diagnosis

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which outlines a feature of the International Classifi*q2/ex ff g; 5 k8uqf7ijqiog:cation of Diseases (ICD)?

A. Available online for small fee

B. Used globally

C. Produced by the American Psychiatric Association

D. Focuses on outlining symptoms, rather than causes

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Confirmation bias in diagnosis is most likely to;lpz i3uwf z38 occur in which scenario?

A. A clinical psychologist in training completes the diagnosis and then receives feedback from a more experienced peer

B. Two clinicians separately diagnose a patient using the same classification system

C. A clinician without much knowledge of a patient’s culture seeks a second opinion

D. The diagnosing

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which outlines one strength of using classification h5sgl w;g* o5mqs6+es9 c7aztx 7*nzusystems for diagnosis?

A. They are updated frequently, requiring clinicians to stay informed of changes

B. It decreases the cost of diagnosis for people seeking treatment

C. It can increase the reliability of the diagnosis

D. It can decrease the amount of time needed to receive a diagnosis

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which choice best explains validity in diagnosis?dk on5upq9ro47fdn a2f 80h7d

A. A person's diagnosis makes them feel understood

B. A person's diagnosis correctly reflects what disorder they likely have

C. A person's diagnosis is consistent across multiple clinicians

D. A person's diagnosis qualifies for medical care

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which correctly describ4oehorkc o7 q (0 d6nrg49g 4y+l8vekjes the relationship between validity and reliability in diad6rncgh o4 k7(yolgke8r 40o+q v9j4e gnosis?

A. A diagnosis can be reliable but not valid

B. A diagnosis can be valid but not reliable

C. Validity and reliability describe the same concept

D. Reliability comes first within a diagnostic process, then validity

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which does not describe how deviation can be used to determine whethem bygccd.(y 6y 5uk:+er or not a behaviour is abnorm +eub6 gyy.kmd5ycc (:al?

A. Social deviation: demonstrating behaviour that is not socially and culturally common or acceptable

B. Statistical deviation: demonstrating statistically rare behaviour

C. Deviation from predicted behaviour: demonstrating behaviour that is different than what a clinician predicted for an individual

D. Deviation from optimal health criteria: demonstrating behaviour that does not match a list of healthy behaviours

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 2 题组 (共 7 题 7 分)

Which etiology of depression isd eq dg;)*d/uc cognitive in nature?

A. Genetic vulnerability

B. Vulnerability factors, such as stress, unemployment, or relational difficulties

C. Rumination, or a tendency to obsess or dwell on negative thoughts

D. Hormonal and/or neurotransmitter imbalances

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which term describes a potential cause of changingae- uw:jzu- p:6m jza. prevalence rates after increased contact between culturej.j6 maazuz::wep-u - s?

A. Acculturation

B. Regression

C. Stigma reduction

D. Globalisation

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which best describes the treaqxwefnw2q(dqc;m1* (/vx ih,tment etiology fallacy?

A. A mistake made during treatment that renders it meaningless

B. An incorrect prescription of a treatment

C. A treatment that is beneficial only because a patient believes that it will work

D. The assumption that a successful treatment points to the cause of the disorder

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How are prevalence rates for a disorder cag8 l ov:2p;stdrsvb* izbc::3lculated?

A. Calculating the amount of time between diagnoses

B. Finding the total number of diagnoses for a disorder in a given population

C. Determining the percent change in diagnoses from one year to another

D. Finding the total number of people with a diagnosis received in a hospital

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which is a valid explanation of differences in prevali 2lih hx4 kyq(0l+ jqb-23r3wqjj0meence rates across gender?

A. Men and women are socialised differently, leading to different coping skills and social supports.

B. Men and women develop at different rates, and delayed maturation is associated with higher vulnerability to disorders

C. Men and women have different cultural norms that dictate what is acceptable.

D. Men and women have differing levels of honesty when speaking with researchers

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which choice is not an explanat fy: :cg/ *kozs4nt,ssion for why an etiology for a disorder is difficult to eo /t4s: yszsk:*g,fcnstablish?

A. Patients with the same disorder respond differently to the same treatment

B. Classification systems and diagnosis are imperfect and influence the research process

C. Research studies are quasi-experimental, as a disorder cannot be allocated.

D. There is limited technology for blood testing or other biometric screenings for disorders

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

One of the unethical nonhuman animal studies involving dogs occurred in 19fp.4 75d1oon avr s/cz67. The researchers placed dogs in situations and environments where they would bd.7o c/pa1rvo zfns54e tethered and shocked. Eventually, these dogs succumbed to some form of depression, which is now called

A. Learned helplessness

B. Canine depression

C. Learned depression

D. Cognitive dissonance

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 3 题组 (共 11 题 11 分)

Which term describes the recurrence of disorder after remission?x u- ye jjr+-ac +x)s so4,b-vxzdfw1(

A. Prevalence rate

B. Relapse

C. Aetiology

D. Spontaneous remission

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which research technique helps determine whether a biologic rdt .;axit9xf ifn;);al treatment is successful simply because. t)a9x df;ix;r nt;fi the patient believes they are being treated?

A. Acclimation periods

B. Random allocation

C. Including a placebo group

D. Counterbalancing conditions

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18#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which is not an examplixkz( 8k yvi; 9j45p7uruk- hwe of psychological treatment?

A. Cognitive behavioural therapy

B. Drug therapy

C. Exposure response prevention

D. Testimonial therapy

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which term describes a culturally-rooted therapeutic practice admi6k3 0j ik4dd uid0(skmnistered by and involving only peopled4(s kd30km djui6k0i within that given culture?

A. Cross-cultural therapy

B. Cognitive behavioural therapy

C. Indigenous therapy

D. Family therapy

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which explains the concept of spon 3yac1kj w: s7((bcuxutaneous remission?

A. The disappearance of a disorder for no particular reason

B. A total reduction of symptoms of a disorder in response to treatment

C. An impulsive decision to seek treatment by someone experiencing abnormal behaviour

D. The sudden appearance of abnormal behaviour

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21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following outlines a characteristic of croeq1u uj7j-u4+b) lw5ahsz - kuss-cultural therapy?

A. Unique to a given cultural setting

B. Therapist and client belong to different cultures

C. Requires consent of the patient

D. Difficult to transfer to other cultural settings

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22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following outlines a strength of psychological treatments?mv4l,jjc1aw4q st3 b*

A. They tend to work quickly

B. Psychological treatments do not depend on language

C. Higher rates of long-term remission than biological treatments

D. Psychological therapies tend to be more accessible than biological treatments

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23#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which accurately outlines one strength of biological treatments such as antidev6x.yc7bie y)d qb05sprdy.7sbb6c05ev)q y xiessants?

A. Low risk of addiction when treatment is managed by a professional

B. Antidepressants work faster than psychological treatments

C. Longer periods of remission when compared to psychological treatments

D. Lack of side effects

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24#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内9/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which term describes an approach to treatment that belie f;.4btha fn-dves disorders can be resold ;t-h.nfa4bf ved through talk therapy?

A. Reductionist

B. Psychoanalytic

C. Biomedical

D. Integrative

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25#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内10/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the primary f 5;2i;q 7tgkpht gqn 5i-7fghbunction of SSRIs?

A. Inhibit the reuptake of serotonin from the synaptic gap

B. Increase the brain plasticity

C. Allows to study the brain activity using chemical substances

D. Regulate growth and metabolism

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26#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内11/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is one potential explanation for high attrition ratekwr:).g;rqc g c. xi)cs in biological treatment conditions in research .rgw); xgc .k: )qrcicstudies, compared to psychological treatment conditions?

A. Uncomfortable or intolerable side effects from medication

B. Lack of fast improvement, which leads to disinterest in completing the study

C. Difficulty in affording treatment during the course of the study

D. Unwillingness to take medicine as prescribed

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