IB Psychology HL Abnormal Psychology

1#

第 1 题组 (共 8 题 8 分)

Which term describes the changes a participant or patient may demondpd,sed x66:ms x)n7ostrate while being observed and intersp ,n)x7:6d6xod dsemviewed for diagnosis?

A. Reactivity

B. Reflexivity

C. Psychosis

D. Generalised anxiety disorder

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following tends to reduu m g;qa:ma .y(wrmk(+cu. rhv*jjr,.ce the reliability of diagnosis?

A. Clearly defined lists of symptoms for each disorder

B. The use of blood tests and other physiological measurements to diagnose conditions

C. Multiple disorders occurring at the same time

D. The amount of time that passes between the onset of the disorder and the diagnosis

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which outlines a feature * v w1:kjvafw/of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)?

A. Available online for small fee

B. Used globally

C. Produced by the American Psychiatric Association

D. Focuses on outlining symptoms, rather than causes

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Confirmation bias in diagnosis is most likely to30xl 3,thxpze occur in which scenario?

A. A clinical psychologist in training completes the diagnosis and then receives feedback from a more experienced peer

B. Two clinicians separately diagnose a patient using the same classification system

C. A clinician without much knowledge of a patient’s culture seeks a second opinion

D. The diagnosing

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which outlines one strength o*ef +7nmot h8 va2uw- y.zq4tuf using classification systems for diagnosis?

A. They are updated frequently, requiring clinicians to stay informed of changes

B. It decreases the cost of diagnosis for people seeking treatment

C. It can increase the reliability of the diagnosis

D. It can decrease the amount of time needed to receive a diagnosis

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which choice best expw)ld/j w/b :z bqf.xk8)plbq-lains validity in diagnosis?

A. A person's diagnosis makes them feel understood

B. A person's diagnosis correctly reflects what disorder they likely have

C. A person's diagnosis is consistent across multiple clinicians

D. A person's diagnosis qualifies for medical care

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which correctly describes the relationship between validity and reliabil 2i)b n wtdjfu5;s+8rngu4 s2tity in diagnosis?jd)f 5ibus24tng2+rn8u st ;w

A. A diagnosis can be reliable but not valid

B. A diagnosis can be valid but not reliable

C. Validity and reliability describe the same concept

D. Reliability comes first within a diagnostic process, then validity

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which does not describe how deviation can be used to determine*0.gh j gs. 1*6vokra86/nevsjpld mp whether or not a behaviour is abne66jkr m dgo an.p /.0hlj1vs*8p gvs*ormal?

A. Social deviation: demonstrating behaviour that is not socially and culturally common or acceptable

B. Statistical deviation: demonstrating statistically rare behaviour

C. Deviation from predicted behaviour: demonstrating behaviour that is different than what a clinician predicted for an individual

D. Deviation from optimal health criteria: demonstrating behaviour that does not match a list of healthy behaviours

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 2 题组 (共 7 题 7 分)

Which etiology of depree,,.hj8dwkk 4o 4v/b x p(0einag lul6ssion is cognitive in nature?

A. Genetic vulnerability

B. Vulnerability factors, such as stress, unemployment, or relational difficulties

C. Rumination, or a tendency to obsess or dwell on negative thoughts

D. Hormonal and/or neurotransmitter imbalances

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which term describes a potential cause of changing prev njy.v7v(z2x kalence rates after increased contact between j(k7vnv 2xz. ycultures?

A. Acculturation

B. Regression

C. Stigma reduction

D. Globalisation

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which best describeso 7z f;f,bxac6qh,klaih s5;. the treatment etiology fallacy?

A. A mistake made during treatment that renders it meaningless

B. An incorrect prescription of a treatment

C. A treatment that is beneficial only because a patient believes that it will work

D. The assumption that a successful treatment points to the cause of the disorder

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How are prevalence rates for a diss5 )f)pum/:na;oabg+d 7nf wgorder calculated?

A. Calculating the amount of time between diagnoses

B. Finding the total number of diagnoses for a disorder in a given population

C. Determining the percent change in diagnoses from one year to another

D. Finding the total number of people with a diagnosis received in a hospital

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which is a valid explanation ofba;i d ej;d+hat6c; 3j differences in prevalence rates across gender?

A. Men and women are socialised differently, leading to different coping skills and social supports.

B. Men and women develop at different rates, and delayed maturation is associated with higher vulnerability to disorders

C. Men and women have different cultural norms that dictate what is acceptable.

D. Men and women have differing levels of honesty when speaking with researchers

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which choice is not an explanation for why an etiology for a disorder is+ackj(5i0sslmo3oh 1 difficult to establisji(m oh 51s 03co+aslkh?

A. Patients with the same disorder respond differently to the same treatment

B. Classification systems and diagnosis are imperfect and influence the research process

C. Research studies are quasi-experimental, as a disorder cannot be allocated.

D. There is limited technology for blood testing or other biometric screenings for disorders

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

One of the unethical nonhuman animal studie/l* grz 63a0-y u rcgp0f2bpses involving dogs occurred in 1967. The researchers placed dogs in situations and environments where they woup/2larg6e c3p0b0- gz usfyr*ld be tethered and shocked. Eventually, these dogs succumbed to some form of depression, which is now called

A. Learned helplessness

B. Canine depression

C. Learned depression

D. Cognitive dissonance

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 3 题组 (共 11 题 11 分)

Which term describes the recurrence of disorder after x7 shzy hd :5a-zwy238d(tx-bmzt u /qremission?

A. Prevalence rate

B. Relapse

C. Aetiology

D. Spontaneous remission

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which research technique helps determine whether a biological trexsh.owx87 cbs a76j* rj v(1ihatment is successful simply because the patient believes they are being treate8.r* ha1jwvxbchj o 6si s7x(7d?

A. Acclimation periods

B. Random allocation

C. Including a placebo group

D. Counterbalancing conditions

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18#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which is not an example of psyt:g h pu6kp:y:) zwlpo4xi4w+chological treatment?

A. Cognitive behavioural therapy

B. Drug therapy

C. Exposure response prevention

D. Testimonial therapy

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which term describes a culturally-rooted therapeutic practice administlp mwn **bkstp,()yw,ered by and involving only people within that given*sn,lw )k*m ,ypp(b tw culture?

A. Cross-cultural therapy

B. Cognitive behavioural therapy

C. Indigenous therapy

D. Family therapy

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which explains the concept of sph 6)jhfm11 iuzontaneous remission?

A. The disappearance of a disorder for no particular reason

B. A total reduction of symptoms of a disorder in response to treatment

C. An impulsive decision to seek treatment by someone experiencing abnormal behaviour

D. The sudden appearance of abnormal behaviour

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21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following outlines a characteristic of cross-cultural therapy?bv.8 2o2hzvi:c(rvb gu va; d-

A. Unique to a given cultural setting

B. Therapist and client belong to different cultures

C. Requires consent of the patient

D. Difficult to transfer to other cultural settings

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22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following outlines a strength of psychological tre .+x/mvzf9nufvr4 fp 1atments?

A. They tend to work quickly

B. Psychological treatments do not depend on language

C. Higher rates of long-term remission than biological treatments

D. Psychological therapies tend to be more accessible than biological treatments

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23#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which accurately outlines one strength of biological treatments such as antidepcz y-01b) dcse;y,lcjp) ;hveressants?vpycyb jel-ed,c;h))1 cz; s0

A. Low risk of addiction when treatment is managed by a professional

B. Antidepressants work faster than psychological treatments

C. Longer periods of remission when compared to psychological treatments

D. Lack of side effects

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24#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内9/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which term describes an approach to treatment that believes die7o*fob2 h6iu2m0wkk; alt)xkl krm 0g 1 k*k,sorders can be resolved through talkf1lk k b2x70w*krit6ok2guma0, ; m h*ok)lek therapy?

A. Reductionist

B. Psychoanalytic

C. Biomedical

D. Integrative

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25#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内10/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the primary function of SSRIfrfiqqz-wv;o t/ v) ,pfx37 -js?

A. Inhibit the reuptake of serotonin from the synaptic gap

B. Increase the brain plasticity

C. Allows to study the brain activity using chemical substances

D. Regulate growth and metabolism

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26#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内11/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is one potential explanation for )nz3jq :s0z62wiyhilu +os)fhigh attrition rates in biological treatment conditions in research studies, compared to psychological trea)lj)us3nqifhz02ywi s6z :+otment conditions?

A. Uncomfortable or intolerable side effects from medication

B. Lack of fast improvement, which leads to disinterest in completing the study

C. Difficulty in affording treatment during the course of the study

D. Unwillingness to take medicine as prescribed

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