IB Psychology HL Abnormal Psychology

?作业考试练习?IB心理学?IB Psychology HL Abnormal Psychology

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习题练习：IB Psychology HL Abnormal Psychology

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作者: admin 发布日期: 2024-04-08 08:31 总分: 26分得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录切换到: 整卷模式

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 1 题组 (共 8 题 8 分)

Which term describes the changes a participant or k/p2rj j pmewm0 fzb42-shq,+ patient may demonstrate while being observed and interviewed for die,k jj - zq+/4wprmfhp02 m2sbagnosis?

A. Reactivity

B. Reflexivity

C. Psychosis

D. Generalised anxiety disorder

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following tends to reduce qvd(,d 6+5cwel l,i8 m4q asvqthe reliability of diagnosis?

A. Clearly defined lists of symptoms for each disorder

B. The use of blood tests and other physiological measurements to diagnose conditions

C. Multiple disorders occurring at the same time

D. The amount of time that passes between the onset of the disorder and the diagnosis

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which outlines a feature of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD)fu jb2yux*i4 +?

A. Available online for small fee

B. Used globally

C. Produced by the American Psychiatric Association

D. Focuses on outlining symptoms, rather than causes

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Confirmation bias in diagnosis is most likely to occur in which scenario?*zc(4whn qlu;

A. A clinical psychologist in training completes the diagnosis and then receives feedback from a more experienced peer

B. Two clinicians separately diagnose a patient using the same classification system

C. A clinician without much knowledge of a patient’s culture seeks a second opinion

D. The diagnosing

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which outlines one strengtm b 9o wcyy .w7edxk;jt.nv(,)gr 4u94mv7kh oh of using classification systems for diagnosis?

A. They are updated frequently, requiring clinicians to stay informed of changes

B. It decreases the cost of diagnosis for people seeking treatment

C. It can increase the reliability of the diagnosis

D. It can decrease the amount of time needed to receive a diagnosis

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which choice best explains validity in diagngrxu0z/h 4(/hdx;re;(grg g losis?

A. A person's diagnosis makes them feel understood

B. A person's diagnosis correctly reflects what disorder they likely have

C. A person's diagnosis is consistent across multiple clinicians

D. A person's diagnosis qualifies for medical care

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which correctly describes 8i uhl:66odfzuu1 1- k3yvl izthe relationship between validity and reliability in dia6zl:d8 6ih3u1-fk yilo1vuzugnosis?

A. A diagnosis can be reliable but not valid

B. A diagnosis can be valid but not reliable

C. Validity and reliability describe the same concept

D. Reliability comes first within a diagnostic process, then validity

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which does not descr8:ei e;)dxczp1,.yku dnfg7v)3ug -od ba i7cibe how deviation can be used to determine whether or not a behaviour is ied:7;zc g1udbgdof ,xv cp8a3)ny. k7 e)-iuabnormal?

A. Social deviation: demonstrating behaviour that is not socially and culturally common or acceptable

B. Statistical deviation: demonstrating statistically rare behaviour

C. Deviation from predicted behaviour: demonstrating behaviour that is different than what a clinician predicted for an individual

D. Deviation from optimal health criteria: demonstrating behaviour that does not match a list of healthy behaviours

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 2 题组 (共 7 题 7 分)

Which etiology of depreysp.8j2cja nl(8(qy h, ior+smb5: gb ssion is cognitive in nature?

A. Genetic vulnerability

B. Vulnerability factors, such as stress, unemployment, or relational difficulties

C. Rumination, or a tendency to obsess or dwell on negative thoughts

D. Hormonal and/or neurotransmitter imbalances

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which term describes a potential caum fyllzt44d8h2ae8) int 1;kj se of changing prevalence rates after incread81lzk y 42et;hf84 anj)milt sed contact between cultures?

A. Acculturation

B. Regression

C. Stigma reduction

D. Globalisation

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which best describes the treatment eti64t wydy4*kiz ology fallacy?

A. A mistake made during treatment that renders it meaningless

B. An incorrect prescription of a treatment

C. A treatment that is beneficial only because a patient believes that it will work

D. The assumption that a successful treatment points to the cause of the disorder

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How are prevalence rates for a disorder calcu3yvma0 i( hpa(lxq*o3:z:rs vlated?

A. Calculating the amount of time between diagnoses

B. Finding the total number of diagnoses for a disorder in a given population

C. Determining the percent change in diagnoses from one year to another

D. Finding the total number of people with a diagnosis received in a hospital

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which is a valid explanat l+)2hd; djovre5so xluz(t8)ion of differences in prevalence rates across gender?

A. Men and women are socialised differently, leading to different coping skills and social supports.

B. Men and women develop at different rates, and delayed maturation is associated with higher vulnerability to disorders

C. Men and women have different cultural norms that dictate what is acceptable.

D. Men and women have differing levels of honesty when speaking with researchers

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which choice is not an explanatcc,an:n x9-w tion for why an etiology for a disorder is difficult to: nc,wxanc9 -t establish?

A. Patients with the same disorder respond differently to the same treatment

B. Classification systems and diagnosis are imperfect and influence the research process

C. Research studies are quasi-experimental, as a disorder cannot be allocated.

D. There is limited technology for blood testing or other biometric screenings for disorders

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

One of the unethical nonhuman animal slrzg2fz*( ;+zlu.kt im*jv5n tudies involving dogs occurred in 1967. The researchers placed dogs in situations and environments where they would be tethered and sho jzkl(* ;n5i+l.fuztr m* 2vzgcked. Eventually, these dogs succumbed to some form of depression, which is now called

A. Learned helplessness

B. Canine depression

C. Learned depression

D. Cognitive dissonance

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 3 题组 (共 11 题 11 分)

Which term describes the recurrence of disorder aft bc+ ) +4hz0bmy4numvier remission?

A. Prevalence rate

B. Relapse

C. Aetiology

D. Spontaneous remission

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which research technique help 0jx ax)dgea2rro. i1/s determine whether a biological treatment is successful simply because the patient believes they are being tr0j/ i)1raaoeg2.drx x eated?

A. Acclimation periods

B. Random allocation

C. Including a placebo group

D. Counterbalancing conditions

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18#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which is not an example of ps ym45; nv7zyvpgl.t ,yychological treatment?

A. Cognitive behavioural therapy

B. Drug therapy

C. Exposure response prevention

D. Testimonial therapy

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which term describes a culturg hdt0y s+b(qn*;a: frally-rooted therapeutic practice administered by and involving only people wi +*ra;f(sgn bqy0d t:hthin that given culture?

A. Cross-cultural therapy

B. Cognitive behavioural therapy

C. Indigenous therapy

D. Family therapy

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which explains the concept47p4jkyb znb9lav8 ,azpvo, or , 9i2q of spontaneous remission?

A. The disappearance of a disorder for no particular reason

B. A total reduction of symptoms of a disorder in response to treatment

C. An impulsive decision to seek treatment by someone experiencing abnormal behaviour

D. The sudden appearance of abnormal behaviour

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21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following outlines a characteristic of cross-culturj dm8oy, ien)6vl 0qs4al therapy?

A. Unique to a given cultural setting

B. Therapist and client belong to different cultures

C. Requires consent of the patient

D. Difficult to transfer to other cultural settings

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22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following outlines a strength of psychological treatment+n be c9kg6/kedo53h ls?

A. They tend to work quickly

B. Psychological treatments do not depend on language

C. Higher rates of long-term remission than biological treatments

D. Psychological therapies tend to be more accessible than biological treatments

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23#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which accurately outlines one strc+x52o9kp3i0fr)2joj c u zlp ength of biological treatments such as antidepr xpo) 5o923ckujlfc0j+2rpziessants?

A. Low risk of addiction when treatment is managed by a professional

B. Antidepressants work faster than psychological treatments

C. Longer periods of remission when compared to psychological treatments

D. Lack of side effects

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24#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内9/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which term describes an approach to treatment that believes disorders canpq vrb 3 by*bk,3zs56d be resolved through talk therapv *, 5qp r3bzbdyk63sby?

A. Reductionist

B. Psychoanalytic

C. Biomedical

D. Integrative

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25#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内10/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the primary functio;:ntdbv xz, dir((.ak +wulk0n of SSRIs?

A. Inhibit the reuptake of serotonin from the synaptic gap

B. Increase the brain plasticity

C. Allows to study the brain activity using chemical substances

D. Regulate growth and metabolism

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26#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内11/11) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is one potential explanation for high attrition rates in biological tqk7/wi *ehd5a waa .;x vcylt6o6j4*greatment conditions in research *je5a;l47yw t i/ok ad h6.xg*cvwa6 qstudies, compared to psychological treatment conditions?

A. Uncomfortable or intolerable side effects from medication

B. Lack of fast improvement, which leads to disinterest in completing the study

C. Difficulty in affording treatment during the course of the study

D. Unwillingness to take medicine as prescribed

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