IB Psychology HL Developmental Psychology

1#

第 1 题组 (共 7 题 7 分)

A clique is a group of people who interact fh t1s69wu7tohx.)ikul 8m;pxrequently and share similar interests. Which stage inox81st h 7u)69pm l.;wx ihktu Piaget's theory is this seen?

A. Adolescence (12-18 years old)

B. Middle to late childhood (6-12 years old)

C. Pre-school age (2-6 years old)

D. Infancy (0-2 years old)

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following disorder is the most common consequence of experiencysl uhyr37plyvc0143ing trauma in0spu7 hylvyc r3 l3y14 childhood?

A. Major depressive disorder

B. Post-traumatic stress disorder

C. Eating disorder

D. Substance abuse disorder

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The capacity to adapt to stressful situations and bounce back fromilu;ld.d9wbo /g uf*0(f; uw;lkdmv* the harmful effects of severe adversity is calle0dwf uw;b/l* vufk*(oll u 9did. mg;;d?

A. Protective factors

B. Resilience

C. Critical periods

D. Free play

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is an observed behavioural outcome of poverty in adolenfio/ ovs1 /.60lp oxa.q*rb1, kbg tfscents?ktxi*v o.asp0ofb, o//r 1 1f gl6.bqn

A. Aggressive behaviour

B. Weight gain/loss

C. Changes in the brain structure

D. Insomnia

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which type of play is commonly seen during the 8bsq1(x jh m;zpreschool age (2-6 years old)?

A. Games with rules

B. Pretend play

C. Mediated by objects

D. Cliques

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following exvalp; cq:+ t vnz5z55cplains the family stress theory?

A. The deciding factors in the influence of economic deprivation on a child’s outcomes are the home environment, parent–child interaction and the amount of time spent with the child.

B. It stresses that lower income means less ability to provide the child with goods, services or experiences.

C. It explains that poverty has both direct and indirect effects on cognitive development.

D. The degree of poverty is a decisive factor in how any family experiences poverty.

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

According to Schoon and Bartley (2008), which is not a source of (cas lmu.x1 2fb v )a:p2w.( lr(yugsiis3;xt resilience?

A. Maintaining academic competence

B. Social settling like school, neighbourhood

C. Supportive family environment

D. Personality trait

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/6) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 2 题组 (共 6 题 6 分)

What are social roleshwiq9gfp06oc9 ;u0 ud?

A. Set of roles for one’s social and personal identity.

B. Psychologically uncomfortable discrepancy between one’s belief and one's behaviour.

C. Sets of societal expectations about your gender-appropriate behaviour.

D. Sets of expectations of one's own and others' behaviours based on being a part of certain social groups.

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/6) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which is the rapid iy +:jna5a-i/nn8z8jd rw k s*enstinctive learning that occurs at a particular critical life periodnnna -er+8: 5 az/dsijkj *wy8.

A. Secure attachment

B. Imprinting

C. The attachment behavioural system

D. The internal working model

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/6) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Empathy and theory of mind help in the developmenmp8 s.pbvn/ryg 1qdplb4--er0gt l)5 t of

A. Social interactions

B. Genetical makeup

C. Short-term memory

D. Gender roles

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/6) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

In which age group is the development of the theory of mind most ddjoo8-9xkb kr l5sw:t b7e2wc5*)niobserved?

A. 0 to 2 Infancy

B. 4 to 5 Pre-school age

C. 6 to 12 years Middle to late childhood

D. 12 to 18 years Adolescence

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/6) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The attachment behavioural system is b rr ivs1*6avo2 mp5a*gased on which approach?

A. Biological approach

B. Cognitive approach

C. Sociocultural approach

D. Cognitive & sociocultural approach

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/6) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which is a correct definition of a pancultural gender s j ,2.o kxy,*7h9ix7bomg qygstereotype?

A. Gender roles based on the division of labour.

B. Cross-cultural differences in gender behaviour.

C. A stereotype where specific adjectives are associated with specific genders.

D. A stereotype developed as a result of development and Westernization.

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 3 题组 (共 7 题 7 分)

What do you call the stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive 6m5kpw v3d+ :zigeih*development where a child is pg*k5z3i 6m dh+ vi:wethinking with their hands?

A. Formal operational stage

B. Preoperational stage

C. Concrete operational stage

D. Sensorimotor stage

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following outlines the four-stage process that aids i)1 3rloudvrp*e -fyy0 n the structural changes of tfye v1 up)3o*rd-r0lyhe brain?

A. Neurogenesis -> migration -> neurotransmission -> neural pruning

B. Neurogenesis -> migration -> differentiation -> pruning

C. Pruning -> migration -> differentiation -> neurogenesis

D. Pruning -> neurogenesis -> migration -> differentiation

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following explains object permt. npj g1l15-zoj t 3tl;949thelqxyqanence in Piaget's theory?

A. It is the understanding that objects exist even when they are outside the perceptual field.

B. It is the understanding that objects exist in the same format in all fields.

C. It is the understanding that objects exist only in the imagination of the individual.

D. It is the understanding that objects exist only in reality.

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the statement below describe scaffol):p d x: n(uvjux2u0jbding?

A. It is the idea that children can do things and learn by themselves.

B. It is a student's ability to learn information with the help of an informed individual.

C. It is the tendency to focus all attention on one aspect of the situation while ignoring others.

D. It is the tendency of children to put objects in their mouths repeatedly.

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18#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Most of the research studies inmz5 rin,:1 mty developmental neuroscience are

A. Casual studies

B. Correlational studies

C. Qualitative studies

D. Quantitative studies

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which statement best describes synapto3o)0q : o.vlm lrcdk5igenesis?

A. The synaptic formation between neurons during early brain development

B. When a neuron transmits electrochemical signals through the synapse

C. The process of removing irrelevant synapses

D. Information transmission in the nervous system

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What describes the structure-function relationsp5 sm f)k97 +)qj0tmcvifg8 gmhip?

A. An insight into the physiology of the living brain.

B. It explains the effects of deprivation on the brain of an individual.

C. It explains that the changes in the brain result from changes in the environment.

D. It explains that changes in the brain structure coincide with changes in certain cognitive functions.

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