IB Psychology HL Developmental Psychology

1#

第 1 题组 (共 7 题 7 分)

A clique is a group of people who interact frequently an aiz3;)1 x x34pd ps-yn;njyowgrp*5md share similar interests. Which stage in Piaget'r*;spjw 43;ayozix 13nxy )pd- p mg5ns theory is this seen?

A. Adolescence (12-18 years old)

B. Middle to late childhood (6-12 years old)

C. Pre-school age (2-6 years old)

D. Infancy (0-2 years old)

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following disorder is the most common consequence of sof 1;qx:fxv)1 3pypsem :tv*experiencing traue p* vyp sms:x1:q;3t1ovf) fxma in childhood?

A. Major depressive disorder

B. Post-traumatic stress disorder

C. Eating disorder

D. Substance abuse disorder

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The capacity to adapt to stressful situations and bounce back from the harmful lzm jw2av7i)ev dj/+*bd 14k t*fklg )effects of severe adversed l* d/bjjgk +t2 k)zvvw1)ia74m*l fity is called?

A. Protective factors

B. Resilience

C. Critical periods

D. Free play

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is an observed behavioural outcome of poof 7g6.7 c x:/.qffo u--xjeo2s t-qv- lelxhuverty in adolescentsv72-7ff-hux ol/l-xe cs x.-oouefq. 6tgj: q?

A. Aggressive behaviour

B. Weight gain/loss

C. Changes in the brain structure

D. Insomnia

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which type of play is commonly seen during the preschoopt. wedx ac)5fi-;jlya1bd*2l age (2-6 years old)?

A. Games with rules

B. Pretend play

C. Mediated by objects

D. Cliques

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following j5izx17 za:qgsv( *087xt hkrtz0wti explains the family stress theory?

A. The deciding factors in the influence of economic deprivation on a child’s outcomes are the home environment, parent–child interaction and the amount of time spent with the child.

B. It stresses that lower income means less ability to provide the child with goods, services or experiences.

C. It explains that poverty has both direct and indirect effects on cognitive development.

D. The degree of poverty is a decisive factor in how any family experiences poverty.

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

According to Schoon and Bartley (2008), whichc5sbg,qzj c 7m0(y6kl is not a source of resilience?

A. Maintaining academic competence

B. Social settling like school, neighbourhood

C. Supportive family environment

D. Personality trait

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/6) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 2 题组 (共 6 题 6 分)

What are social role0pxl2k c+gl+ 8maq5lt + /orjjs?

A. Set of roles for one’s social and personal identity.

B. Psychologically uncomfortable discrepancy between one’s belief and one's behaviour.

C. Sets of societal expectations about your gender-appropriate behaviour.

D. Sets of expectations of one's own and others' behaviours based on being a part of certain social groups.

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/6) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which is the rapid instinctive learning that2od5779etx5 z kjshfm occurs at a particular critical life perio2 sfh77x kdjot5 em95zd.

A. Secure attachment

B. Imprinting

C. The attachment behavioural system

D. The internal working model

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/6) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Empathy and theory of mind help in the development o9ja/t j2atv( 4lx wu,mf

A. Social interactions

B. Genetical makeup

C. Short-term memory

D. Gender roles

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/6) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

In which age group is the development ow7 ).p-d.lhu( bt xxlhf the theory of mind most observed?

A. 0 to 2 Infancy

B. 4 to 5 Pre-school age

C. 6 to 12 years Middle to late childhood

D. 12 to 18 years Adolescence

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/6) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The attachment behavioural system is 17o hibmg97 +dr2u akrbased on which approach?

A. Biological approach

B. Cognitive approach

C. Sociocultural approach

D. Cognitive & sociocultural approach

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/6) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which is a correct definition of a panculturator3 y0.z 1vlsr(wyq)l gender stereotype?

A. Gender roles based on the division of labour.

B. Cross-cultural differences in gender behaviour.

C. A stereotype where specific adjectives are associated with specific genders.

D. A stereotype developed as a result of development and Westernization.

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 3 题组 (共 7 题 7 分)

What do you call the stage in Piaget's theoryk4tbqa 2jk3y7hv2)t y5h xy du5c; *mw of cognitive development where a cyv7y) awmtbh;hjk5 3cxt5*2 24qydku hild is thinking with their hands?

A. Formal operational stage

B. Preoperational stage

C. Concrete operational stage

D. Sensorimotor stage

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following outline4rndc)8z 0d4bn3yx 8b3ieq.4 uzz: rdcncf/zs the four-stage process that aids in the structural changes of the qrcx /zbnu0)z8 dcny4z3: 4348d.becirnd f z brain?

A. Neurogenesis -> migration -> neurotransmission -> neural pruning

B. Neurogenesis -> migration -> differentiation -> pruning

C. Pruning -> migration -> differentiation -> neurogenesis

D. Pruning -> neurogenesis -> migration -> differentiation

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following expla /jo*.krke+4npvs*ux1k 3sdkins object permanence in Piaget's theory?

A. It is the understanding that objects exist even when they are outside the perceptual field.

B. It is the understanding that objects exist in the same format in all fields.

C. It is the understanding that objects exist only in the imagination of the individual.

D. It is the understanding that objects exist only in reality.

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the statement below describe scaffoldj8r. m asw q.;yd6 d-;krsgt5hb-3or qing?

A. It is the idea that children can do things and learn by themselves.

B. It is a student's ability to learn information with the help of an informed individual.

C. It is the tendency to focus all attention on one aspect of the situation while ignoring others.

D. It is the tendency of children to put objects in their mouths repeatedly.

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18#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Most of the research studies in developmental*;lw +zhln7n w neuroscience are

A. Casual studies

B. Correlational studies

C. Qualitative studies

D. Quantitative studies

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which statement best describeyempghffjkz x 3v06/201 bm ;js synaptogenesis?

A. The synaptic formation between neurons during early brain development

B. When a neuron transmits electrochemical signals through the synapse

C. The process of removing irrelevant synapses

D. Information transmission in the nervous system

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What describes the structure-function1m.b3i jys o*w relationship?

A. An insight into the physiology of the living brain.

B. It explains the effects of deprivation on the brain of an individual.

C. It explains that the changes in the brain result from changes in the environment.

D. It explains that changes in the brain structure coincide with changes in certain cognitive functions.

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