IB Psychology HL Human Relationships

1#

第 1 题组 (共 7 题 7 分)

What is the basis of the atyp+.ebad3q qj*osmz (x2j0bhn 6b5,btraction-similarity model in forming personal relationships?*3abm o2ydbxj0 bj+ 5bns (,6qzq e.hp

A. We are attracted to those we perceive to be similar to ourselves

B. We like those who like us

C. We like things that we see repetitively

D. We like everything in our environment

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

According to Gottman's Four Horsemen, when an individual withdra-de8y 023sqmxvwqar32 :b cfvws from a conversation and refuses to acknowledge the other individual, it sfm2 cyvqx03 -2wqeabv3 : 8dris called

A. Contempt

B. Defensiveness

C. Stonewalling

D. Criticism

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which two types of triangul vs vh1*v6rvp+b ot4z4ation were used in the longitudinal research done by Gottman & Gottman (v44+ pvr1svz*hbt v6o2017) on the principles of love?

A. Theory and data triangulation

B. Data and method triangulation

C. Method and researcher triangulation

D. Researcher and theory triangulation

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is a limitation of research done on cqgqpya. lju)2 ep**i/vy3t 6ttrr::p ulture and interpersonal relationshippp6vp:g qt r*yrj:qi.t/l2euy)ta* 3s?

A. The research uses self-report questionnaires

B. The research leads to leading question bias

C. There is evidence of researcher bias

D. Case-to-case generalisation is low

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Findings on the research on Social Penetratiflaufvo. qv6l 5yl3 (*w9jgh3on Theory suggest that () is an important element for maintaining and forming n ( ulhvgv63 a.q3 fl59joflw*yew relationships.

A. Reciprocity

B. Familiarity

C. Self-disclosure

D. Proximity

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which hormone is saidy), lxn6t3 i(drphft4hzr (5a to play a role in stable, long-term pair bonding in prairie voles?p n6)5rh f rh(4a3idltx tyz,(

A. Oxytocin

B. Vasopressin

C. Testosterone

D. Melatonin

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

In communication and relationships, accommodation can be described acv)p txt h t4)pqovq/h08wol/-j i6fvf:2.ets one of the follool.x8jp)h qcf: wt2vf phet6tv v)t/i04 q/-o wing:

A. It states that we understand the behaviours of ourselves and others by attributing behaviours to self or others.

B. It states that positive, constructive strategies are used to maintain a relationship.

C. It states that self-disclosure may strengthen individuals in a relationship and their bond.

D. It states that individuals will assess their attractiveness and select partners who match those levels.

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 2 题组 (共 7 题 7 分)

Which theory focuses on the role of empathy and prosocijs53v irs4l0fal behaviour in promoting cooperation among individualsviss l3jr540f ?

A. Kin selection theory

B. Empathy-altruism hypothesis

C. Social identity theory

D. Frustration-aggression hypothesis

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

According to realistic group conflict theory, one reason for inte s,avfq 96 5jeiwss.+cr-group conflict is .sw c ,9v+iseafq6s 5jdue to

A. personality differences within the in-group members

B. competition over limited resources between groups.

C. stereotypes held within the group members

D. in-group favouritism shown by group members

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following i54rs9w l6 udais likely to decrease prejudice among groups?

A. Social categorisation

B. Formation of in-group and out-group

C. Increase contact between groups

D. Formation of homogeneous groups

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which neurobiological explanation is lip or2;k6ohvl5mb6ab3qik. c3nked to conflict resolution?

A. Pheromones influence conflict and conflict resolution.

B. Certain parts of the brain are associated with the experience of conflict resolution.

C. Acetylcholine is associated with feelings of self-sacrifice and empathy.

D. Hormones play a role in competition and conflict resolution.

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is true for social dominance theo. 6hmwht*qaw /2lhe:z ry?

A. It explains that for one group to succeed in society, another group must fail.

B. Humans fear their meaninglessness and are aware of their mortality.

C. Different ideologies of two groups can highlight differences and create conflict.

D. When creating in-group competition offering a new incentive to collaborate reduces conflict.

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What are the by-products of the categorisation process that lead to pr+ -aolh ;tedol,*)a .ymdvz,g ejudice and discrl zdma lt*,,)voy og.d;h-e +aimination?

A. Formation of in-group and out-group

B. In-group favouritism and out-group discrimination

C. Formation of personal and social identity

D. Illusory correlation and stereotype threat

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is the correct explanation for the jigsaw w4 q -im wqs/gc5ok)l-wa3a(hclassroom technique used for conflict rw )4 mk-i5a wo-(q/chsla qg3wesolution?

A. A contact situation that offers equal status between the groups.

B. Dividing the tasks equally among group members ensures that cooperation is the only way to achieve success.

C. Decreasing in-group favouritism among in-group and out-group.

D. Providing positive reinforcement for resolving conflict.

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 3 题组 (共 8 题 8 分)

Which theory focuses on the role of empathy and prosocial behavi56 fzxbep1iu 3our in promoting coopxz 6bp e3i1uf5eration among individuals?

A. Kin selection theory

B. Empathy-altruism hypothesis

C. Social identity theory

D. Frustration-aggression hypothesis

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which factor contributes to the bystane -vsy1r2,d-gha nqguj** )nrder effect?

A. Altruistic behaviour

B. Anti-social behaviour

C. Diffusion of responsibility

D. Negative reinforcement

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the followingzl - rk+lp5n tf0la4s/ effectively promotes pro-social behaviour?

A. Positive reinforcement

B. Negative reinforcement

C. Modelling behaviour

D. Anti-social behaviour

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18#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which concept is often linked to bystjcn4q7v v4h;x-4a4tu p2xwk z:k,bnjanderism?

A. Conformity

B. Stereotyping

C. Formation of personal identity

D. Formation of social identity

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which statement best explains;m xq41f4kv 9)hcuxji z*a h:n the kin-selection theory?

A. Prosocial behaviour is commonly observed within one's family.

B. Individuals are more likely to help strangers.

C. Altruistic behaviours can be explained by the desire to promote the survival of one's genes.

D. People act to help others out of genuine concern.

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following perspectives explain the develok-kb+);ib 2b2dio hgk5g ,; sps fslg)pment of prosocial behaviour in the hs),5k)k d s2;b;lgb-ibkg pfio 2+gsearly years?

A. Sociocultural approach

B. Biological approach

C. Evolutionary approach

D. Cognitive approach

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21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The reciprocal altruism theory defines altruism aa8 el;x7t*i0w0o jhuvhy2*c vh; o:k hs

A. a prosocial behaviour between genetically distant or unrelated individuals that includes some detriment to the helper

B. a behaviour that is accepted and desired by society

C. a genuine concern for another person's wellness

D. an implicit bias as a result of memory and decision making

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22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which experimental model was designed by Daniel Batson to differentiate betwed)r:o vva8yxs)*-lh o en two tolxsv )*y)-o8 rd:a hvypes of helping motivation?

A. Negative-state relief model

B. Empathy escape paradigm

C. Reciprocal altruism model

D. Prosocial modelling

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