IB Psychology HL Human Relationships

?作业考试练习?IB心理学?IB Psychology HL Human Relationships

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习题练习：IB Psychology HL Human Relationships

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作者: admin 发布日期: 2024-04-08 08:31 总分: 22分得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录切换到: 整卷模式

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 1 题组 (共 7 题 7 分)

What is the basis of the attraction-similauqb :shn (, zz*unh/7arity model in forming personal relatio(hs u*, b7q:n nazzu/hnships?

A. We are attracted to those we perceive to be similar to ourselves

B. We like those who like us

C. We like things that we see repetitively

D. We like everything in our environment

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

According to Gottman's Four Horsemen, when an ind *cdj7bm*k x f4+w:viiividual withdraws from a conversation and rm4 jcdx:fw7v*i+i b*kefuses to acknowledge the other individual, it is called

A. Contempt

B. Defensiveness

C. Stonewalling

D. Criticism

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which two types of triangulation 37k*x /qyduf-s-u ggt were used in the longitudinal research done by Gottman & Gottman (2017) on the princi-u kyu-f/ *7g td3xqsgples of love?

A. Theory and data triangulation

B. Data and method triangulation

C. Method and researcher triangulation

D. Researcher and theory triangulation

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is a limitation of reseajqj;8.3h 3 z3ezcd:5u ytdxv) 2qxrcyrch done on culture and interpersonal relatt:;5qx ).cdj3vr d2xzeyc 8 qj33uzy hionships?

A. The research uses self-report questionnaires

B. The research leads to leading question bias

C. There is evidence of researcher bias

D. Case-to-case generalisation is low

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Findings on the resea8kk ba ejv1c m;coyu(4p6 qw99rch on Social Penetration Theory suggest that () is an important element for maintaining and form4 m co6cu9 v9;8 bpkyk1wq(ajeing new relationships.

A. Reciprocity

B. Familiarity

C. Self-disclosure

D. Proximity

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which hormone is saijw* +eu uin4an ma5y 0-vjpo* e8e4j,rd to play a role in stable, long-term pair bonding in prairie 4y-i,r u ne*8ujen* 5vj+pja 4ewoa 0mvoles?

A. Oxytocin

B. Vasopressin

C. Testosterone

D. Melatonin

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

In communication and resml,zxreyvg 8h.9 +n,lationships, accommodation can be described as one of the foll,hs9lg 8z,+n .yvmexr owing:

A. It states that we understand the behaviours of ourselves and others by attributing behaviours to self or others.

B. It states that positive, constructive strategies are used to maintain a relationship.

C. It states that self-disclosure may strengthen individuals in a relationship and their bond.

D. It states that individuals will assess their attractiveness and select partners who match those levels.

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 2 题组 (共 7 题 7 分)

Which theory focuses on the +h) e*nj;6wh iy*flwirole of empathy and prosocial behaviour in promoting cooperation amo*fjhel)i+hwy i w 6;n*ng individuals?

A. Kin selection theory

B. Empathy-altruism hypothesis

C. Social identity theory

D. Frustration-aggression hypothesis

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

According to realistic group conflict theory, one reason for inteb 6klr (m+zv0bak5m4+wtnhgffi y6)/f7k6qj r-group conflict is due t zk6)j(+4lam 6 v b/m+fb wfgirk0ktn7hyqf65o

A. personality differences within the in-group members

B. competition over limited resources between groups.

C. stereotypes held within the group members

D. in-group favouritism shown by group members

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is lik,t4-ynuqxt etdu )v/8 ely to decrease prejudice among groups?

A. Social categorisation

B. Formation of in-group and out-group

C. Increase contact between groups

D. Formation of homogeneous groups

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which neurobiological explanation is linked to con7w2n r)0zto guu/dz(n0xwp2q flict resolution?

A. Pheromones influence conflict and conflict resolution.

B. Certain parts of the brain are associated with the experience of conflict resolution.

C. Acetylcholine is associated with feelings of self-sacrifice and empathy.

D. Hormones play a role in competition and conflict resolution.

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is true for rx 0u 4v 3k+ubo(v9ntpsocial dominance theory?

A. It explains that for one group to succeed in society, another group must fail.

B. Humans fear their meaninglessness and are aware of their mortality.

C. Different ideologies of two groups can highlight differences and create conflict.

D. When creating in-group competition offering a new incentive to collaborate reduces conflict.

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What are the by-prod z3f lyz1y ;jf/r/ns8yucts of the categorisation process that lead to prejudice and discriminaj 1zfy/8ysz 3/ lr;fyntion?

A. Formation of in-group and out-group

B. In-group favouritism and out-group discrimination

C. Formation of personal and social identity

D. Illusory correlation and stereotype threat

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is the correct explanation for the jigj4rvqo kp0jgs n 7/mkrgwf2q.i 3+u-1saw classroom technique used for conflict resolutionsowv0jr +g k4/iprnq3 -21 7umj.f kqg?

A. A contact situation that offers equal status between the groups.

B. Dividing the tasks equally among group members ensures that cooperation is the only way to achieve success.

C. Decreasing in-group favouritism among in-group and out-group.

D. Providing positive reinforcement for resolving conflict.

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 3 题组 (共 8 题 8 分)

Which theory focuses on the role of empathy and prosocial behaviour in promotink4 w+xmlw,b .erz4 onrh13 2qog cooperation among inqb4zwo2r+ho3xr 1,wl4ne .km dividuals?

A. Kin selection theory

B. Empathy-altruism hypothesis

C. Social identity theory

D. Frustration-aggression hypothesis

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which factor contributes to the bystander effen7fo ggd z(c4+ct?

A. Altruistic behaviour

B. Anti-social behaviour

C. Diffusion of responsibility

D. Negative reinforcement

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following effectively promote8w6 e)ms5w zbbu4j /ncs pro-social behaviour?

A. Positive reinforcement

B. Negative reinforcement

C. Modelling behaviour

D. Anti-social behaviour

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18#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which concept is often linked to bystander1rucig k-5gn,ism?

A. Conformity

B. Stereotyping

C. Formation of personal identity

D. Formation of social identity

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which statement best explains the kin-std9doz+7)hh0rb pjo4(4mknl mjlk4 5 election theory?

A. Prosocial behaviour is commonly observed within one's family.

B. Individuals are more likely to help strangers.

C. Altruistic behaviours can be explained by the desire to promote the survival of one's genes.

D. People act to help others out of genuine concern.

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following perspectives explain the de1qy k-du i0:hytc 7j1fvelopment of prosocial behaviour in cujyh f7d11t0 kqi:-y the early years?

A. Sociocultural approach

B. Biological approach

C. Evolutionary approach

D. Cognitive approach

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21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The reciprocal altruism theory defigkm8o1y)9tt e6zdat:z2dnfa h 1 g :(ines altruism as

A. a prosocial behaviour between genetically distant or unrelated individuals that includes some detriment to the helper

B. a behaviour that is accepted and desired by society

C. a genuine concern for another person's wellness

D. an implicit bias as a result of memory and decision making

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22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which experimental model jdfj*t- vd6m/-a c3hnwas designed by Daniel Batson to differentiate between two types of helping motivationjd/- mvhjca6-tfn*3 d ?

A. Negative-state relief model

B. Empathy escape paradigm

C. Reciprocal altruism model

D. Prosocial modelling

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