IB Psychology HL Human Relationships

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1#

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第 1 题组 (共 7 题 7 分)

What is the basis of the attraction-similarity model in formiocn o,f9b +ed.ng personal relationfe .9+cob,no dships?

A. We are attracted to those we perceive to be similar to ourselves

B. We like those who like us

C. We like things that we see repetitively

D. We like everything in our environment

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

According to Gottman's Four Horsemen, when an individual withdraws from a convy gn d8slp4-4ov8z,lun6+fy co,l f.w er- 6,8 pygldwfclzfo +oly. 8 4,snu4vnsation and refuses to acknowledge the other individual, it is called

A. Contempt

B. Defensiveness

C. Stonewalling

D. Criticism

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which two types of triangulation we1riiesbc*9 d5 re used in the longitudinal research done by Gottman & Gottman (2017) onrdi1ec9 i *sb5 the principles of love?

A. Theory and data triangulation

B. Data and method triangulation

C. Method and researcher triangulation

D. Researcher and theory triangulation

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is a limitatxag:+,rpv n 7cion of research done on culture and interpersonal rela gc:a xrvpn7+,tionships?

A. The research uses self-report questionnaires

B. The research leads to leading question bias

C. There is evidence of researcher bias

D. Case-to-case generalisation is low

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Findings on the research on Social Penetration Theory suggest that () is an i8ml1gl /0 h8r(fpi mzdmportant element for maintaini8 lmmrf018hiz (gdpl/ ng and forming new relationships.

A. Reciprocity

B. Familiarity

C. Self-disclosure

D. Proximity

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which hormone is said to play a role in stable, lvwxkmu0,oc ++ ong-term pair bonding in prairie volow0u+x+m ,kcv es?

A. Oxytocin

B. Vasopressin

C. Testosterone

D. Melatonin

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

In communication and relationships, accommodatioxgz9ml7)s cs ve;1o9 n px6xn(n can be described as one of the follo9ve)om7n x zgpcx6l1s ns9(;xwing:

A. It states that we understand the behaviours of ourselves and others by attributing behaviours to self or others.

B. It states that positive, constructive strategies are used to maintain a relationship.

C. It states that self-disclosure may strengthen individuals in a relationship and their bond.

D. It states that individuals will assess their attractiveness and select partners who match those levels.

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 2 题组 (共 7 题 7 分)

Which theory focuses on the role of empathy and prosocial behaviour inv7.9 e 8p.dpk.laptsj promoting cooperation among indivdpe8 sk7a9 .lp.t .vpjiduals?

A. Kin selection theory

B. Empathy-altruism hypothesis

C. Social identity theory

D. Frustration-aggression hypothesis

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

According to realistic group conflict theorylk7s/urgqku1hkq9bm :c( 64xcbs(1 v, one reason for inter-group conflict is due t9q(g ms1: 61ubrkscul( b7kk4q v/ chxo

A. personality differences within the in-group members

B. competition over limited resources between groups.

C. stereotypes held within the group members

D. in-group favouritism shown by group members

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is likely to decrease prejudice among n ,0sfi tly) 0 uzebak+we19b3o g12eegroups?

A. Social categorisation

B. Formation of in-group and out-group

C. Increase contact between groups

D. Formation of homogeneous groups

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which neurobiological explanation is linked to conflict resolution?tt m4 6dahqo4f bxako6n7x,+ lj0a8+w

A. Pheromones influence conflict and conflict resolution.

B. Certain parts of the brain are associated with the experience of conflict resolution.

C. Acetylcholine is associated with feelings of self-sacrifice and empathy.

D. Hormones play a role in competition and conflict resolution.

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following bmq /60kfr7 bjis true for social dominance theory?

A. It explains that for one group to succeed in society, another group must fail.

B. Humans fear their meaninglessness and are aware of their mortality.

C. Different ideologies of two groups can highlight differences and create conflict.

D. When creating in-group competition offering a new incentive to collaborate reduces conflict.

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What are the by-products of the categorisation, z;*/ bghz* umy(4 cw9mxghpqt, t.yq process that lead to prejudice and discriminzm,m9wyzb q(uc p*x*hhtqg, y/g.;4t ation?

A. Formation of in-group and out-group

B. In-group favouritism and out-group discrimination

C. Formation of personal and social identity

D. Illusory correlation and stereotype threat

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is the correct explanation for the jigsaw cla( 7ib cceob56azti*a3 ssroom technique used for conflict r*icat 3izob(7c5ae b6esolution?

A. A contact situation that offers equal status between the groups.

B. Dividing the tasks equally among group members ensures that cooperation is the only way to achieve success.

C. Decreasing in-group favouritism among in-group and out-group.

D. Providing positive reinforcement for resolving conflict.

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 3 题组 (共 8 题 8 分)

Which theory focuses on the role of empathy and prosocial behaviour in prom7vb u(mot6.ufmrd vd) x5lf66jph g ;cj 3n5l:oting cooperation among indhj6rcu . nft: vljbmv6576 d( lx f;pou3m)gd5ividuals?

A. Kin selection theory

B. Empathy-altruism hypothesis

C. Social identity theory

D. Frustration-aggression hypothesis

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which factor contributes to the bystander effect? tz 2vj96ten /b2 uccyr (v84hm97cdue

A. Altruistic behaviour

B. Anti-social behaviour

C. Diffusion of responsibility

D. Negative reinforcement

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following effectively promotes pro-socbpejsq j,w-* llsy5.;ial behaviour?

A. Positive reinforcement

B. Negative reinforcement

C. Modelling behaviour

D. Anti-social behaviour

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18#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which concept is often linked to bystande 1kvz u4az2:uioyp.(ty.c ii 2rism?

A. Conformity

B. Stereotyping

C. Formation of personal identity

D. Formation of social identity

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which statement best explains6w+ze4 c xe7oao8y 9jw the kin-selection theory?

A. Prosocial behaviour is commonly observed within one's family.

B. Individuals are more likely to help strangers.

C. Altruistic behaviours can be explained by the desire to promote the survival of one's genes.

D. People act to help others out of genuine concern.

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following perspectives explain:bbtnh d kq47g4) x)ve the development of prosocial behaviour in the early yeb:4b) n4 t)khxg7vdeq ars?

A. Sociocultural approach

B. Biological approach

C. Evolutionary approach

D. Cognitive approach

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21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The reciprocal altruism theoj7y:j vyt 99 dyymrq 7dd0xw7. vm8gg9ry defines altruism as

A. a prosocial behaviour between genetically distant or unrelated individuals that includes some detriment to the helper

B. a behaviour that is accepted and desired by society

C. a genuine concern for another person's wellness

D. an implicit bias as a result of memory and decision making

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22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which experimental model was dep +*6qi4 ne8n: ,ek s ohluxz/drfcn)5signed by Daniel Batson to differentiate between two typ5)inox*68pkn /z+qu:es4 chdre, n lfes of helping motivation?

A. Negative-state relief model

B. Empathy escape paradigm

C. Reciprocal altruism model

D. Prosocial modelling

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