IB Psychology HL Human Relationships

?作业考试练习?IB心理学?IB Psychology HL Human Relationships

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习题练习：IB Psychology HL Human Relationships

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作者: admin 发布日期: 2024-04-08 08:31 总分: 22分得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录切换到: 整卷模式

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 1 题组 (共 7 题 7 分)

What is the basis of the attraction-similarity mcuy 3qf3f 0 :acc)v25x6ckzitodel in forming personal relationcct k :xazi y3cfcu6vqf)253 0ships?

A. We are attracted to those we perceive to be similar to ourselves

B. We like those who like us

C. We like things that we see repetitively

D. We like everything in our environment

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

According to Gottman's Four Horsemen, when an individual wn a9h e;neril ;n;b.d3ithdraws from a conversation and refuses to acknowledge the other individual, it is call ri;l n9a.;en; edn3hbed

A. Contempt

B. Defensiveness

C. Stonewalling

D. Criticism

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which two types of triangulation were used in the longitudicsa au23jbgmywk )wf+wfj8-( l24 ph) nal research done by Gottman & Gottman (2017) on the principles of wkb w) ljg+ (aj28m-sw24uhf3 pc)a fylove?

A. Theory and data triangulation

B. Data and method triangulation

C. Method and researcher triangulation

D. Researcher and theory triangulation

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the followin3/doel )v0s9sp pf;gxg is a limitation of research done on culture and interpersonal rexs3;p ls/09gpe) fvdolationships?

A. The research uses self-report questionnaires

B. The research leads to leading question bias

C. There is evidence of researcher bias

D. Case-to-case generalisation is low

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Findings on the research on Soctrwb7 u * i kn)2;elyit-ffz87tsa- x/ial Penetration Theory suggest that () is an important element for maintaining and forming new relationshan t;8lzf-i)7 */uke-xtfsi7rbtw y2 ips.

A. Reciprocity

B. Familiarity

C. Self-disclosure

D. Proximity

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which hormone is said to play a role in stable, long-term pair bonding in pra2l+h3 axn9:+fxrx3 ch0 vdsrw irie voleswr3dnvr3a sh2:c9++hl0x xfx?

A. Oxytocin

B. Vasopressin

C. Testosterone

D. Melatonin

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

In communication and relati38vlksp.j k/ spg h1go5l 2z9iswl89jonships, accommodation can be described as one of the following:1vz h lko39 sj98spgg.w/lk lp5ijs 28

A. It states that we understand the behaviours of ourselves and others by attributing behaviours to self or others.

B. It states that positive, constructive strategies are used to maintain a relationship.

C. It states that self-disclosure may strengthen individuals in a relationship and their bond.

D. It states that individuals will assess their attractiveness and select partners who match those levels.

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 2 题组 (共 7 题 7 分)

Which theory focuses on the role of empathy and prosocial behaviour in promotim -;5,w:xk mtv-8 l:dmwmv:nqf br; aeng cooperation among indiaf-qnbe8:; m d,w:k5vvm;w r: xmtm l-viduals?

A. Kin selection theory

B. Empathy-altruism hypothesis

C. Social identity theory

D. Frustration-aggression hypothesis

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

According to realistic group conflict theory, one reason for inter-group confli h )ts/qorj-5y req8w4s3th2cct is duehs3)so 8c-eq 45 2wyqjthrt/r to

A. personality differences within the in-group members

B. competition over limited resources between groups.

C. stereotypes held within the group members

D. in-group favouritism shown by group members

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is likely t7o7kq c;veqfkw0 4eg 7o decrease prejudice among groups?

A. Social categorisation

B. Formation of in-group and out-group

C. Increase contact between groups

D. Formation of homogeneous groups

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which neurobiological explanation is linkedmvob9; x:-uab to conflict resolution?

A. Pheromones influence conflict and conflict resolution.

B. Certain parts of the brain are associated with the experience of conflict resolution.

C. Acetylcholine is associated with feelings of self-sacrifice and empathy.

D. Hormones play a role in competition and conflict resolution.

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is tr3yd ouq ;ai0n(ue for social dominance theory?

A. It explains that for one group to succeed in society, another group must fail.

B. Humans fear their meaninglessness and are aware of their mortality.

C. Different ideologies of two groups can highlight differences and create conflict.

D. When creating in-group competition offering a new incentive to collaborate reduces conflict.

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What are the by-products of the categorisation process that le0lv4 q8pk7t ue uk hf+r+d8pc;ad to prejudice and disct uldv +kfpu;q 4e0+7pk8 r8hcrimination?

A. Formation of in-group and out-group

B. In-group favouritism and out-group discrimination

C. Formation of personal and social identity

D. Illusory correlation and stereotype threat

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is the correct explanation for the jigs ylm)ga*a.d k;aw classroom technique used for conflict resday*a.k g;l)m olution?

A. A contact situation that offers equal status between the groups.

B. Dividing the tasks equally among group members ensures that cooperation is the only way to achieve success.

C. Decreasing in-group favouritism among in-group and out-group.

D. Providing positive reinforcement for resolving conflict.

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 3 题组 (共 8 题 8 分)

Which theory focuses on the role of empathy and prosocial behaviour nk14 +x)rfwj 4w8ozpoin promoting cooperation among iwo o4j)1wzkf8n4 +pxrndividuals?

A. Kin selection theory

B. Empathy-altruism hypothesis

C. Social identity theory

D. Frustration-aggression hypothesis

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which factor contributes to the byst:-kl nl/r)ce3a yo-y xander effect?

A. Altruistic behaviour

B. Anti-social behaviour

C. Diffusion of responsibility

D. Negative reinforcement

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following effectively p guz/hh,e 3g9+xf8nz,1myra hromotes pro-social behaviour?

A. Positive reinforcement

B. Negative reinforcement

C. Modelling behaviour

D. Anti-social behaviour

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18#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which concept is often lyhwhaol ey ,b a.,4x8adk*. g1goi5a2inked to bystanderism?

A. Conformity

B. Stereotyping

C. Formation of personal identity

D. Formation of social identity

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which statement best explains 05 zyjpg),a1k xb a.qjthe kin-selection theory?

A. Prosocial behaviour is commonly observed within one's family.

B. Individuals are more likely to help strangers.

C. Altruistic behaviours can be explained by the desire to promote the survival of one's genes.

D. People act to help others out of genuine concern.

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following perspectives explainrrm23z)afo :aa o66 lbeh/d1b the development of prosocial behaviour ina/63ro)bo:2ae b l6ah1 fdrzm the early years?

A. Sociocultural approach

B. Biological approach

C. Evolutionary approach

D. Cognitive approach

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21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The reciprocal altruism theory definecdb6 ) p8lm4rys altruism as

A. a prosocial behaviour between genetically distant or unrelated individuals that includes some detriment to the helper

B. a behaviour that is accepted and desired by society

C. a genuine concern for another person's wellness

D. an implicit bias as a result of memory and decision making

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22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which experimental model was designed by Daniel Batson to diffev ,,na 38 eyi)u*e 4hocuy-l:zsfm/wa rentiate between two ty:eei,*luc,4y8o/s-ma)nz uya3vh f wpes of helping motivation?

A. Negative-state relief model

B. Empathy escape paradigm

C. Reciprocal altruism model

D. Prosocial modelling

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