IB Psychology HL Human Relationships

1#

第 1 题组 (共 7 题 7 分)

What is the basis of the attraction-similarity pvfk*.4dnw or (v f l* myc0w5/vd;0zkmodel in forming personal relationsh kmr v;lyf0vdo zww4.5dv0*pkfc *(n/ips?

A. We are attracted to those we perceive to be similar to ourselves

B. We like those who like us

C. We like things that we see repetitively

D. We like everything in our environment

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

According to Gottman's Four Horsemen, when an individual withdraws froyy*(r8c)h/vq q mvbn.m a conversation and refuses to acknowledge the other individual, it is callehc* /)qv(.ymvr 8ny bqd

A. Contempt

B. Defensiveness

C. Stonewalling

D. Criticism

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which two types of triangulation were used in the longitudinal (i6 fu v8a*ichresearch done by Gottman & Gottman (2017) on the princiu f*(av8i 6hicples of love?

A. Theory and data triangulation

B. Data and method triangulation

C. Method and researcher triangulation

D. Researcher and theory triangulation

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is g3-tcnk;uwr0 a limitation of research done on culture and interpersonal relaw0cg3kt r u;n-tionships?

A. The research uses self-report questionnaires

B. The research leads to leading question bias

C. There is evidence of researcher bias

D. Case-to-case generalisation is low

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Findings on the research on Social Pe+ed;dfh) kfi6d:u3gb netration Theory suggest that () is an important element for maintaining and forming new rela+dgi3k:;d6 heu dff) btionships.

A. Reciprocity

B. Familiarity

C. Self-disclosure

D. Proximity

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which hormone is said to iozfu26k g diiza 05,f3v(t)kplay a role in stable, long-term pair bonding in prairitf2a i viz5di) z3ofg6,0kuk(e voles?

A. Oxytocin

B. Vasopressin

C. Testosterone

D. Melatonin

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

In communication and relationships, accommodation can be 3)up* 0v2v uxz y6bt).tqsglzt17ow gdescribed as one of the fol3u7t0buo.)g)*zsz1wvlt qv p2gyt 6 xlowing:

A. It states that we understand the behaviours of ourselves and others by attributing behaviours to self or others.

B. It states that positive, constructive strategies are used to maintain a relationship.

C. It states that self-disclosure may strengthen individuals in a relationship and their bond.

D. It states that individuals will assess their attractiveness and select partners who match those levels.

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 2 题组 (共 7 题 7 分)

Which theory focuses on the role of empathy and prosocial behaviour in :h4y-hrz4 + 0 gpzdgjlpromoting cooperation among individualsg 4hz dr4z0p:j+ g-yhl?

A. Kin selection theory

B. Empathy-altruism hypothesis

C. Social identity theory

D. Frustration-aggression hypothesis

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

According to realistic group conflict theory, one reason for inter-group y9 ly(5n vo964 gk6zxseucqi.7s s+ zaconflict is due tol vx5 osg e9n(cssa.6uz 7k496zyqy+i

A. personality differences within the in-group members

B. competition over limited resources between groups.

C. stereotypes held within the group members

D. in-group favouritism shown by group members

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is v3wcr9t() 0v -1logl0szbin mlikely to decrease prejudice among groups?

A. Social categorisation

B. Formation of in-group and out-group

C. Increase contact between groups

D. Formation of homogeneous groups

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which neurobiological explanation is link9rkn1x 4jt7*w qhbo g*ed to conflict resolution?

A. Pheromones influence conflict and conflict resolution.

B. Certain parts of the brain are associated with the experience of conflict resolution.

C. Acetylcholine is associated with feelings of self-sacrifice and empathy.

D. Hormones play a role in competition and conflict resolution.

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is true for social dominance theorypmc0t .l( uel4?

A. It explains that for one group to succeed in society, another group must fail.

B. Humans fear their meaninglessness and are aware of their mortality.

C. Different ideologies of two groups can highlight differences and create conflict.

D. When creating in-group competition offering a new incentive to collaborate reduces conflict.

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What are the by-products of the categorisation proces f52gnzowbom *p49bw .s that lead to prejudice andm*b n5 w.9wz2oof gb4p discrimination?

A. Formation of in-group and out-group

B. In-group favouritism and out-group discrimination

C. Formation of personal and social identity

D. Illusory correlation and stereotype threat

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is the correct explanation for the jigsaw classroom tem7vosa3ng7a7:+n pnn *-aol x chnique used for conflict n no7 av:+3 77-aanxgonp*msl resolution?

A. A contact situation that offers equal status between the groups.

B. Dividing the tasks equally among group members ensures that cooperation is the only way to achieve success.

C. Decreasing in-group favouritism among in-group and out-group.

D. Providing positive reinforcement for resolving conflict.

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 3 题组 (共 8 题 8 分)

Which theory focuses on the role of empathy and prosocial behaviour in +f ,1ump4szsuknv)2vpromoting cooperatsv z1u4)mnsk vup,2f +ion among individuals?

A. Kin selection theory

B. Empathy-altruism hypothesis

C. Social identity theory

D. Frustration-aggression hypothesis

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which factor contributes to the x7uls ) b(e1wzbystander effect?

A. Altruistic behaviour

B. Anti-social behaviour

C. Diffusion of responsibility

D. Negative reinforcement

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following effectively p,x1* saa mzbwvepr*1 yym( )t9romotes pro-social behaviour?

A. Positive reinforcement

B. Negative reinforcement

C. Modelling behaviour

D. Anti-social behaviour

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18#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which concept is often linked to bysta qlgd.*zlkc u;e0z)y3.4 xf npnderism?

A. Conformity

B. Stereotyping

C. Formation of personal identity

D. Formation of social identity

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which statement best expla tp+fg)yp(g l,ins the kin-selection theory?

A. Prosocial behaviour is commonly observed within one's family.

B. Individuals are more likely to help strangers.

C. Altruistic behaviours can be explained by the desire to promote the survival of one's genes.

D. People act to help others out of genuine concern.

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following pw q5oqt)k2 i oiqx5(d2g (vb3zerspectives explain the development of prosocial behaviour in the earlit)ogv 25(okib xd5w (q2 q3zqy years?

A. Sociocultural approach

B. Biological approach

C. Evolutionary approach

D. Cognitive approach

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21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The reciprocal altruism theory defines i wmlqk203o;y altruism as

A. a prosocial behaviour between genetically distant or unrelated individuals that includes some detriment to the helper

B. a behaviour that is accepted and desired by society

C. a genuine concern for another person's wellness

D. an implicit bias as a result of memory and decision making

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22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which experimental model was designed by Daniel Batson to differentiate betw w s3gj*oh6o.h)t: 7ndpxvi7ween two.7 hthnoj :7opvxg*3s)d w6wi types of helping motivation?

A. Negative-state relief model

B. Empathy escape paradigm

C. Reciprocal altruism model

D. Prosocial modelling

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