IB Psychology HL Human Relationships

1#

第 1 题组 (共 7 题 7 分)

What is the basis of the attraction-similarity model in forming personal relati .4cpdeq;( 3gftua.ritbh7+(jju* sronships?; j7c .+r u(tprftjg3ud*hq i.(aeb 4s

A. We are attracted to those we perceive to be similar to ourselves

B. We like those who like us

C. We like things that we see repetitively

D. We like everything in our environment

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

According to Gottman's Four Horsemen, when an individual withdrawstzhxwl y4u k:8-u2bte7.qh 2r from a conversation and refuses to acknowledge the other rw2ybhxtl2u4 z e:87 .h-uqktindividual, it is called

A. Contempt

B. Defensiveness

C. Stonewalling

D. Criticism

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which two types of triangulation were used in the longitudinal research don b xvx m.a8up(1,xau.pe by Gottman & Gottman (2017) on the pri8.vp u1(uxa.m xb, apxnciples of love?

A. Theory and data triangulation

B. Data and method triangulation

C. Method and researcher triangulation

D. Researcher and theory triangulation

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is a limitation of research done oeaiot+*4mt *m1.ilw,dn,h4 d7 xsyccn culture and interpersonal rett*ii. o , 4y7mwa, 4dhcxsmnd1elc*+lationships?

A. The research uses self-report questionnaires

B. The research leads to leading question bias

C. There is evidence of researcher bias

D. Case-to-case generalisation is low

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Findings on the research on Social Penetration Theory suggest thatmz3x*g cr(+e 68 mvvic () is an importzemric+vv8 c mg*63(x ant element for maintaining and forming new relationships.

A. Reciprocity

B. Familiarity

C. Self-disclosure

D. Proximity

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which hormone is said to play a role in stable, long- ffo5;p p(x.uebbvq6 +term pair bonding in prairie volevb(5.6; qpffo +ebuxps?

A. Oxytocin

B. Vasopressin

C. Testosterone

D. Melatonin

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

In communication and relationships, accommodation cvj0k:o )i; kjwan be described as one of the follokjv j)ko0:iw ;wing:

A. It states that we understand the behaviours of ourselves and others by attributing behaviours to self or others.

B. It states that positive, constructive strategies are used to maintain a relationship.

C. It states that self-disclosure may strengthen individuals in a relationship and their bond.

D. It states that individuals will assess their attractiveness and select partners who match those levels.

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 2 题组 (共 7 题 7 分)

Which theory focuses on the role of empathy and prosocia+evc r6:rj-jwth b:v 5l behaviour in promoting coo+5:tvjv r:h-eb 6c wjrperation among individuals?

A. Kin selection theory

B. Empathy-altruism hypothesis

C. Social identity theory

D. Frustration-aggression hypothesis

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

According to realistic gb)fe gxsdp4l) 6e9.v3pr5bj h roup conflict theory, one reason for inter-group conflict is duer pdv3gj .9fl6e5 bs)exb4 p)h to

A. personality differences within the in-group members

B. competition over limited resources between groups.

C. stereotypes held within the group members

D. in-group favouritism shown by group members

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is likely to decrease prejudice among gropu.p mcz+xei o7pk.76u75uzy ups?

A. Social categorisation

B. Formation of in-group and out-group

C. Increase contact between groups

D. Formation of homogeneous groups

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which neurobiological explanation is linked to conflict resolutvjrr 0q2gkj1ho( +4eq ion?

A. Pheromones influence conflict and conflict resolution.

B. Certain parts of the brain are associated with the experience of conflict resolution.

C. Acetylcholine is associated with feelings of self-sacrifice and empathy.

D. Hormones play a role in competition and conflict resolution.

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is true for social dominance the3 dg7t2su f3cc +ycqe(ory?

A. It explains that for one group to succeed in society, another group must fail.

B. Humans fear their meaninglessness and are aware of their mortality.

C. Different ideologies of two groups can highlight differences and create conflict.

D. When creating in-group competition offering a new incentive to collaborate reduces conflict.

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What are the by-products of the categoriuk3nmor55fqkgo 1g- ,sation process that lead to prejudice anou n15k5 ,k qm-fro3ggd discrimination?

A. Formation of in-group and out-group

B. In-group favouritism and out-group discrimination

C. Formation of personal and social identity

D. Illusory correlation and stereotype threat

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following isxibt n/;:s p3 (l9dkbsl:-amm the correct explanation for the jigsaw classroom technique u tl- /mm9i 3l:s dabsnp;bxk:(sed for conflict resolution?

A. A contact situation that offers equal status between the groups.

B. Dividing the tasks equally among group members ensures that cooperation is the only way to achieve success.

C. Decreasing in-group favouritism among in-group and out-group.

D. Providing positive reinforcement for resolving conflict.

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 3 题组 (共 8 题 8 分)

Which theory focuses on the role of empathy and prosocial bez)vgwzii:boh3- 0 u x2t r6t6phaviour in promoting cooperation among individuz0g3ouhbt z-6:xr 6itv2i pw)als?

A. Kin selection theory

B. Empathy-altruism hypothesis

C. Social identity theory

D. Frustration-aggression hypothesis

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which factor contributes to the bystw byaj i8*kv b(*.m2ol+ox72u6ojnup ander effect?

A. Altruistic behaviour

B. Anti-social behaviour

C. Diffusion of responsibility

D. Negative reinforcement

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following effectij*c8v pdp gm,-a)y:j uvely promotes pro-social behaviour?

A. Positive reinforcement

B. Negative reinforcement

C. Modelling behaviour

D. Anti-social behaviour

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18#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which concept is often linked to bysta n;6 rkn .qfi/buv596q+mc ahwnderism?

A. Conformity

B. Stereotyping

C. Formation of personal identity

D. Formation of social identity

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which statement best explains 2fuxmehd5f y 6awg8i:g (ie8 /the kin-selection theory?

A. Prosocial behaviour is commonly observed within one's family.

B. Individuals are more likely to help strangers.

C. Altruistic behaviours can be explained by the desire to promote the survival of one's genes.

D. People act to help others out of genuine concern.

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following perspecwg- ,wp9e j)or qnf+v,tives explain the development of prosocial behaviour in the early y,g+j )vw ,e-pnofwq9 rears?

A. Sociocultural approach

B. Biological approach

C. Evolutionary approach

D. Cognitive approach

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21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The reciprocal altruism theory definctwslt 4g7g2 yd46x- ses altruism as

A. a prosocial behaviour between genetically distant or unrelated individuals that includes some detriment to the helper

B. a behaviour that is accepted and desired by society

C. a genuine concern for another person's wellness

D. an implicit bias as a result of memory and decision making

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22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which experimental moxdf-6zv;;zml0ax 0q ,jrptj) del was designed by Daniel Batson to differentiate between two types of helping motivation;,0q6x lm)0x- rv ajjfdpzz t;?

A. Negative-state relief model

B. Empathy escape paradigm

C. Reciprocal altruism model

D. Prosocial modelling

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