IB Psychology HL Human Relationships

?作业考试练习?IB心理学?IB Psychology HL Human Relationships

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习题练习：IB Psychology HL Human Relationships

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作者: admin 发布日期: 2024-04-08 08:31 总分: 22分得分: _____________

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 1 题组 (共 7 题 7 分)

What is the basis of the attraction-similar8phma/) fveyev:4s2kd h33c rity model in forming personal relations 3hm:/vkhs vape4ye2 rfc3)8dhips?

A. We are attracted to those we perceive to be similar to ourselves

B. We like those who like us

C. We like things that we see repetitively

D. We like everything in our environment

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

According to Gottman's Four Horsg6b a 7yzzs/egp: (f5qw6 fpj(emen, when an individual withdraws from a conversation a:/fegp (gja(qzy7z bf6s 56wpnd refuses to acknowledge the other individual, it is called

A. Contempt

B. Defensiveness

C. Stonewalling

D. Criticism

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which two types of triangulation were used in the le yu0ucz73bxrqx85b) ongitudinal research done by Gottman & Gottman7uye0q5 xzcbrb8 x3) u (2017) on the principles of love?

A. Theory and data triangulation

B. Data and method triangulation

C. Method and researcher triangulation

D. Researcher and theory triangulation

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is a limitattcbwy16lyozc* ;yazf7:p r ,-ion of research done on culture and interpersonal rela76z a,cyfyp: wc1r*ot; yzbl-tionships?

A. The research uses self-report questionnaires

B. The research leads to leading question bias

C. There is evidence of researcher bias

D. Case-to-case generalisation is low

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Findings on the research on S1uebwmqa 0-4s,w b;rr; (acowocial Penetration Theory suggest that () is an important element for maintam,bruo- w(q;we1wbr;c a4s0 a ining and forming new relationships.

A. Reciprocity

B. Familiarity

C. Self-disclosure

D. Proximity

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which hormone is said to play a role in stable, long-term px 7j5-q4d2 g+edzckhgnv9pni,3 gqepm/4o(vair bonding in prairie voles m7 idpgq(c 4e5xnvqgk42o /d9-h,+gz j3enpv ?

A. Oxytocin

B. Vasopressin

C. Testosterone

D. Melatonin

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

In communication and relationsh/.6: fgg tnuwhips, accommodation can be described as one of the fgh fw6g. un/t:ollowing:

A. It states that we understand the behaviours of ourselves and others by attributing behaviours to self or others.

B. It states that positive, constructive strategies are used to maintain a relationship.

C. It states that self-disclosure may strengthen individuals in a relationship and their bond.

D. It states that individuals will assess their attractiveness and select partners who match those levels.

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 2 题组 (共 7 题 7 分)

Which theory focuses on the role of empathy and pfnrjw-a q.9ciq0 5ege(+rlw (rosocial behaviour in promoting cooperation amof w jer(.r c+-iqe95qwl gna(0ng individuals?

A. Kin selection theory

B. Empathy-altruism hypothesis

C. Social identity theory

D. Frustration-aggression hypothesis

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

According to realistic group conflict theory, one reason fobwr7 o-n 9wug vob:0mif8lk+, r inter-group conflictb,90k n-8l+fow go: rmvwub7i is due to

A. personality differences within the in-group members

B. competition over limited resources between groups.

C. stereotypes held within the group members

D. in-group favouritism shown by group members

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following ewaa-yr*(1jf il/b, lht8b/ c is likely to decrease prejudice among groups?

A. Social categorisation

B. Formation of in-group and out-group

C. Increase contact between groups

D. Formation of homogeneous groups

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which neurobiological explanation is linked to conngknth 41e-b /napkkrw18j f*d 2yg9 9flict resolution?

A. Pheromones influence conflict and conflict resolution.

B. Certain parts of the brain are associated with the experience of conflict resolution.

C. Acetylcholine is associated with feelings of self-sacrifice and empathy.

D. Hormones play a role in competition and conflict resolution.

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is true for social domina1a yp,hp x1.lvzojp+x0 4nw rt4jkc -:nce theory?

A. It explains that for one group to succeed in society, another group must fail.

B. Humans fear their meaninglessness and are aware of their mortality.

C. Different ideologies of two groups can highlight differences and create conflict.

D. When creating in-group competition offering a new incentive to collaborate reduces conflict.

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What are the by-products of the categorisation process that lead :em/hds l90uiixars2b t-p*9 to prejudice and b:ei0 2 s lh9um-s9/paxi*trddiscrimination?

A. Formation of in-group and out-group

B. In-group favouritism and out-group discrimination

C. Formation of personal and social identity

D. Illusory correlation and stereotype threat

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/7) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is the cor* ) ogizh+ p+mvdeem b4v*gg8,rect explanation for the jigsaw classroom technique used for conflict r4m, d*eg )ieoz*+gmpv+8vbhgesolution?

A. A contact situation that offers equal status between the groups.

B. Dividing the tasks equally among group members ensures that cooperation is the only way to achieve success.

C. Decreasing in-group favouritism among in-group and out-group.

D. Providing positive reinforcement for resolving conflict.

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 3 题组 (共 8 题 8 分)

Which theory focuses on the role of empathy andt/rcge ; ki ,vr9(jao2 prosocial behaviour in promoting cooperation amorti9(ak2rg;eo j/ v,cng individuals?

A. Kin selection theory

B. Empathy-altruism hypothesis

C. Social identity theory

D. Frustration-aggression hypothesis

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which factor contributes to the bystander effe/n:daapy pvwg1.hx4 3ct?

A. Altruistic behaviour

B. Anti-social behaviour

C. Diffusion of responsibility

D. Negative reinforcement

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following effectivexg(auazlf 6u4 wc7 /7dly5 x;qf. bw,qly promotes pro-social behaviour?

A. Positive reinforcement

B. Negative reinforcement

C. Modelling behaviour

D. Anti-social behaviour

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18#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which concept is often linked to bys mh6+sidbq q5u70a/8b-x avwbtanderism?

A. Conformity

B. Stereotyping

C. Formation of personal identity

D. Formation of social identity

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which statement best explains the kin-s6tpr b/niaqy)wo +3nz q.+y 2uelection theory?

A. Prosocial behaviour is commonly observed within one's family.

B. Individuals are more likely to help strangers.

C. Altruistic behaviours can be explained by the desire to promote the survival of one's genes.

D. People act to help others out of genuine concern.

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following perspectives exh - q+l sqz)iwewlu0.v5,6 hr6t9s nmtplain the development of prosocial behaviour in the hq,ihwsv6 96 5+ru-enz). smwtltlq0early years?

A. Sociocultural approach

B. Biological approach

C. Evolutionary approach

D. Cognitive approach

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21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The reciprocal altruism theory defkka0l dz0 d8m/ines altruism as

A. a prosocial behaviour between genetically distant or unrelated individuals that includes some detriment to the helper

B. a behaviour that is accepted and desired by society

C. a genuine concern for another person's wellness

D. an implicit bias as a result of memory and decision making

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22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which experimental model was desi4v9r*ebl87lwmx gtb* gned by Daniel Batson to differentiate between tmxwb 8* 4ltre9vlg* 7bwo types of helping motivation?

A. Negative-state relief model

B. Empathy escape paradigm

C. Reciprocal altruism model

D. Prosocial modelling

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