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?作业考试练习?IB心理学?IB Psychology HL Health Psychology

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习题练习：IB Psychology HL Health Psychology

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作者: admin 发布日期: 2024-04-08 08:31 总分: 20分得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录切换到: 整卷模式

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/6) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 1 题组 (共 6 题 6 分)

Which of the following describes protective factors in de6(d;jvbn1e health psychology?

A. Factors linked to eating habits of a person

B. Factors that promote only physical well-being

C. Factors that reduce health problems and promote well-being

D. Factors related to environmental problems affecting the well-being of an individual

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/6) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What are the main goals of ha3yb had 6h+ulh( 2f6m; .2r tel4rlyeealth psychology?

A. Promotion and maintenance of health behaviours, improvement of healthcare policies, prevention and treatment of illness & understanding causes of illness.

B. Promotion of healthcare policies, understanding stressors, treatment methods & learning the effects of illnesses.

C. Understanding the continuum from illness to wellness only.

D. Studying all the models of health psychology and achieving optimal health.

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/6) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The biopsychosocial model is associated with the wor:e1 p0tw; 7)jygnkr cuk of?

A. B.F. Skinner

B. George Engel

C. Albert Bandura

D. S. Nassir Ghaemi

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/6) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is a dispositional factor whi4td-yj1/n roaa2,e0t 8q jwvqb l)o u)ch influences an individual's healtv da y u )oto)trj aq-l84/njq2e,b1w0h?

A. Health locus of the person

B. Physical environment of the person

C. Stressful life events in a person's life

D. Cultural norms and beliefs that a person has been surrounded with

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/6) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The determinants of ha t;y6;mr72wnkk m jl6 r+m)xlealth can be broken into which of the following categories?; n+jxm6k2ml6trry; )mlawk 7

A. The social and physical environment of the person

B. Biological health and genetic vulnerability of the person

C. Individual behaviour and group behaviour

D. Social and personal determinants of health

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/6) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Locus of control is closely relatedcz7i dan7u3v8h9)s aq to which concept?

A. Attention

B. Modelling

C. Reinforcement

D. Self-efficacy

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 2 题组 (共 8 题 8 分)

Obesity is best defined as which one of the*q5x i+ayzbd+lhuf2 rg:;yj8 following?

A. An eating disorder

B. Addiction to a food substance

C. Medical condition as a result of under/overweight

D. Medical condition characterised by an excess of body fat

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The fight-or-flight response to stq c7i; 4,psbjp 5p3kxjress is associated with?

A. Somatic nervous system

B. Central nervous system

C. Autonomic nervous system

D. Peripheral nervous system

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单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the meaning of prevaled x 3c(ew2dw0hnce rate in the context of health problems?

A. The ratio of females to males suffering from a specific health problem/disease.

B. The total number of cases of a specific health problem in a given population at a specific time.

C. The total number of new cases for a specific health issue.

D. The total number of cases in the last decade for a specific health issue.

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which hormone travels from the fat cells to the brain, indicating that enoux21 pib :msd4p*m,ta41 r 1tjfp 3mfbkgh food has been consumed and energy burning can happen normkr1fbmdm,a* 4fm3 2p4j1 1:ptptsb i xally?

A. Leptin

B. Insulin

C. Cortisol

D. Adrenaline

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is a common consequence of obesity in an individual's plp/ky21irwr(m6 ej y: hysew py:jl1r6y2r / ik(miological health?

A. Hormonal imbalance

B. Liver malfunction

C. Kidney failure

D. Type 2 diabetes

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following factor/s can inz fh;p*rb txwqzw )8;w(cmem 6sg3:h: fluence the prevalence rate of a health problem in a populazc3z m (tgwpf;)w:;qr:h shbe *6xw8mtion?

A. Education

B. Genetic factors only

C. Access to health care

D. Biological, psychological and social factors

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How does the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) model explain thegt;:)zxu 6izg body's response to stress?igutzg) ;:6x z

A. It suggests that the body reacts differently to different types of stressors.

B. It suggests the body has a specific way of reacting to distress and eustress.

C. It suggests that the body reacts emotionally and not physiologically.

D. It suggests that the body goes through three stages of alarm-resistance-exhaustion during the stress response.

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/8) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is the correct explanation,fkmbq;jpfedxj h55 6 ;vr7v 3 of the transactional stress modedxf;q fvj 5e5k 6hp;r7bm3v,jl?

A. People strive to retain, protect and build resources, and stress is experienced when they feel they may lose or have lost these resources.

B. When confronted with a stressor, an individual will simultaneously engage in two types of appraisal: primary and secondary.

C. There are two main perceptions of why people practise health behaviour: the perceived threat of the illness and the perceived effectiveness of the recommended health behaviour.

D. Our appraisal of events as stressful has the potential to activate a biological response

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/6) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

第 3 题组 (共 6 题 6 分)

Which of the following is a common key strz-ut 2azbd5q+*2jc wrategy for health promotions?

A. TED talks

B. Fear appeals

C. Hoardings/banners

D. Health promotion programs

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/6) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The () explains how the health choices of individuals change through educa r.:o g80nvj:vni n 5pzneej11tion.

A. Biomedical model

B. Biopsychosocial model

C. Behavioural approach

D. Cultural approach

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/6) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following accurately explains optimis0(sqstk1f lt4 w(9q+q+u jz-la ;fcqqm bias in promoting healthy behaviouwq +q;tc4 tsa9 s+fqjzu 1q(l( 0-qlfkr?

A. A person is less likely to believe that negative health outcomes will happen to him/her, despite indulging in unhealthy patterns.

B. Optimism bias is not related to promoting good health.

C. A loss of control in a situation and repeated failure to maintain good health.

D. Preconceived thoughts and feelings regarding unhealthy behaviour.

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18#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/6) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following is an ess(: z ifd3m* e01yn*tpts,uwwhential criterion used to determine the effectiveness of a heapmn :w h sezy1fu(t,t*i3w0d*lth promotion program?

A. The goals and objectives set by the program

B. The number of people who attend the program

C. The impact of the program on behaviour and health outcomes

D. The brand value of the organisation that conducts the program

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/6) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following explains the cog2 6tohr0 s2tzdnitive dissonance theory?

A. People are aware of the inconsistency between beliefs and actions. They are uncomfortable with those inconsistencies and strive to align their beliefs and actions.

B. People are aware of the inconsistency between beliefs and actions. They are comfortable with these inconsistencies.

C. People's beliefs and actions are consistent. This means that the same behaviour is repeated in all situations.

D. People's beliefs and actions are consistent. Behaviour changes according to situations.

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/6) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The concept of cognitive dissonance a(khr8 g: u:0 ggt.iyqis bought at the product level through this process which also work:trag g8( q0.kiuh:ygs as an intervention to promote good health.

A. Fear appeals

B. Food labelling

C. Increase in taxation

D. Obesity metabolic syndrome

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