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习题练习:IB Economics Unit 2.3: Microeconomics - Elasticities



 作者: admin   总分: 17分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年04月08日 17:45  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The table below indicates the supply schedgc75 /kblskwc+(q b3u/ jatw1n f7e4oule for oranges
Price(US$/dozen) Quantity supplied (dozens)
6 20
7 28


Calculate the price elasticity of supply (PES) when the price of a dozen oranges increases from US$\$$6 to US$\$$7?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify which of the following is a determinant of price elasticit+8z5 e zmr tkh:2) i9czoux2aay of supply (Ph8 oa z29)ia xcr+ezk: 5mzut2ES).

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assume the price elasticity of demand (5vg itf3k8* s sg/wtq*6eod,xPED) for a home cleaning service changes from 1.81.8 fxt g, wv5*d*q /g6stko3eis8to 1.21.2. Which of the following statements explain this change?
I. a competing firm increased its operating hours
II. a competing firm begins focusing on office cleaning
III. incomes of potential customers increase

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  
What market that is most likely pictured in the diagram above?

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the market for a good, assume the income of consumers increases bdvm,hj .u9py-r im. 8(hzrn lfn/5)jky 10% and quantity demanded of 5j .y -hziv9d8urkn(pn /m,hl)fmr.j the good increases by 5%. Calculate the income elasticity of demand (YED), and state the type of good it is.

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify which of the following are valid reasons why the price elayxkt8s(bcs gke5 s9 94ol 0xaw/) m1qdsticity of supply (PES) for primary commodities is generally lowexgbq9 l98sx5 ( ck0o)sy4kwesa1md/ tr than the PES for manufactured products.

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  
Rrice Quantity demanded
US$20 100
US$21 97


Calculate the price elasticity of demand for the product in the table above when the price increases from US $\$$20 to US $\$$21.

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the hypothetical country3u urz7y:aby8;-krle) t0 ed pspd;2q of Smokeland, the government implements high indirect taxes on cigarettes to deter consumption. Strict regulations on advertising and promotion, coupled with public health programs funded by tax revenues, lead t eber -3)q2;8tuldzpa0pksy :7;ryd uo reduced smoking rates and improved public health outcomes.
Which of the following is not a possible outcome of these forms of government intervention?

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The price of a product hn3h -dsnroe7/mm.)dk-7yq w falls from $\$$30 to $\$$25, and as a result, quantity supplied decreases from 250 000 to 200 000. Calculate the PES and determine whether supply is price-elastic or price-inelastic.

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  For a straight-line demand curve, which of h5flvd;n. ien238r o wthe following will occur when the price is3w;8rno5fnh v.idl e2 lowered?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  
Which point on the Engel curve above identifies the situation where blankets are a luxury good?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  For a 5% decrease in the price of a g3 g2fur xdaw p*4v3a:bood, assume the price elasticity of demand (PED) is −1.95. Which group of outcomes below 4p a d3wbr vu*ga23fx:correctly determines the impact of the change in price of the good?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  
Gizmos Whats its Widgets
Firm A weekly production 80 70 50
Income elasticity of demand(YED)
1.2 0.6 -0.4


Assume consumers' incomes fall, and the chief operating officer of Firm A recommends reallocating production inputs to reflect changes in demand. Which of the following recommended reallocations would lead to the greatest increase in sales for Firm A?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Oil has price inelastic supx5vvz p6q gl1f:83 ecrply because
I. It has limited substitutes
II. It takes time to adjust production inputs
III. Production involves a high cost
IV. It is a necessity

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consumer electronics have price a41x0(r m ysa*no0jo f1fh9xlelastic supply because
I. They are durable and can be stored
II. They do not take a long time to produce
III. They have a lot of substitutes
IV. They are luxuries

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  
Which of the following statements correctly compares the supply curves above?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assume that the price elasticity of supply is 3 /r5: - j jlgz 9iq,rkaeqk6j6x/ieh/; isrqy9when the price of a product increases fromi9kehlgyi-69q 6;rs/ a:i/e jr kqjz r,qx5j/ $\$$40 to $\$$42.
If the change in quantity supplied is 270, how many units of the product will suppliers produce at the current price?

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