Suggest which of the followin adpo67o62aa gq- dsw6m7 :g bgf*h)vtlzq 0)fg might influence a person’s environmental value sypoz)b)fqm7w 06gt2fh*6dgosg 7 daqlv:a -6a stem:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency cr,f,bs+k gs6label for a washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following m:f)g : q-pf z2qf i*k82) hvrr *brtviuqkw4,environmental value systems is most likely held by Elon Musk, the founder of)ik mz ,vfwki qr: 2ufh q-vp:8trg2q)b*4fr* Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marble" 0/6hp; i1* qn5nxlrxvjrzg g2




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a priority in a techn1hfi ftb co5dxjat2lyq054 8 or+smo/c t.6j.ocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an a+se 0/ej g+6 ylb/wneenvironmental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North .6yt+4d3mllnobxsp 5 *vmc )b Atlantic right whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmen-f xkcsx-/dh :tal value system.What is input and ouf-h/d: s xkc-xtput?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘environ:zss 0q+t1xh 7o ( pr,yltyk2zmental value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for developing a.)3ylw 2vql/(z uz+tah)e x pin environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environment has an intrinsic j-3 :1avd,:kw dge0ctj-6myz b j-dstvalue.

  Identify which of the following statements is most closely associated hbi*bx(uv9u69r: shpb ;k ;ya with an anthropocentrix a*u;:bkb6sh9 y( pibrh;u v9c environmental value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Cli5ke -1i:tl myahy h+vztu(,p+ mate in Katowice (2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki spoke at the Earth Sk08( q 7km70ijy)o gc2 dmrx6wjr-goxf b34scummit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the c -2f)3jr k8 00wxgk4go7o6ymj7 bdscmqxir(world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maathai t t3*4pk- /*xtm nevft






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influ ,l 5e sjo)z.cfnh+- *alhp)s*dfrx8mential events that shaped our modern view of envis-+n zrsd)hpjf)5.el* fc 8m*hlxa , oronmentalism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram t x, :k:j c)j8fmxck,fkhat is not a correctly drawn systems

  Identify the exchanges that a closed system makes with the environment.ebkr7 y2(7fvk
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environme l5qc(ubl 1)d 4bglb -xs9y0upntal value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplifiew wi m7a;j*9ja.y kv:bd version of reality used to help people understand complexjw.v; a ma9k7w: iybj* workings.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms5+8rq5 i1p h:wqneoqz for investigating an aquatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement a5 set8i g27mxfbout a systems diagram that is true.

  Figure: A simplified model of the carbonou s)h937q* pauy,ets cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmecwt9-0i l 4xxdntal value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is not true of a zgum*h5;jdo. systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon throul:4 ,*m xnv.xhq 4kkaigh the carbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagrf+ awja+ ady82am of a tree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the carbon sequestration of a salt e/e; daud6v sjq)ez*7marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . what it Input hyt.oxm2 yc8 i48c/mo ，Output ，Both inpu.8 tchm coyi4 x8y2om/t and output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an example of tra0d 4 55 ozhju3rchedo:x+ve,hs8 lbn 9nsformation.

  what is Positive fei 68j rj*l-q2 s3qjdaxedback loops...;Negative feedback loops...?

  State which of the following is likelyrb8 mskq e2exi6gn;w e+7h8- w to lead an ecosystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densities of a premmw(+9 /bmg ttagmg;3dator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options about feedback is not cyh)n,.aj+ xb2z,x gnhgt )z7j) cr 5xuorrectly paired wcutz,b) z a)xhjx +2.yg5n7xhrn)g ,jith the example?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most likel-8uocck sibn5 py;*/( se u7juy to show resilience and the ability to withstand chac ub;nus/ky8uoi7 *je -c5(spnges.

  Determine which of the following sequences is an xh.p5/6ij0wwf:tt i)gyrmsa ej+f15example of a negative feedback mechanismh6aw:p0 sj+.) 1wfj5ie rtgim 5/fyx t.

  State which of the following is not accomplished by an Environme3mvl )*kr 8b)nyd hmn(ntal Impact Assessmenk(dn)r3lb*vmh )y8nm t (EIA).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rotatk-pru f/jd31 yion in different sections of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of d3yj/-u1p rkfthe woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not define sustainabi dgl)o i7)i4t3 :yc;2d hxtwvzlity.

  Which of the following would not fall under the claa cgcg7a6f2lf92c d of (*+jwsssification of ecological goods that can produce natural capital?+c97f2la2* s6fofcdjaw gc( g

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capaci6c i d3z0, )kzknn9jldty vs. resource consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Ajfjm x,.b+c +nssessment) is usually carried out before a major construction project is undxnm+ fjj .+cb,ertaken. Outline the basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per ca -hwz-ves .vf+tno ac9/d)-uq9laso:pita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factor is not coru6ihwovth6 bh(m+:u *y;g/q trectly paired with how it affects sustainabil*b (hth qwt vimg6/ +;:h6youuity.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor th)crds5 wn94 fzat is not a way to increase sustainability.

  Figure: Average per capita b d9qy(h3hj0beixd .9m sd(( hbae;i5 $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is not considered a polluglqgnphjvms ue1) wo;t2(2j5 p+4 .ektant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoos9uj 40dn)xg yr pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a direct method ofmk 0xlqgwqr+y1wz85 . measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, India, released vast amounts of methxk:fit, 9hd.xrfe qyj34hq20yl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people died in the first few days after the disa2he,ri49.0t hjqqx3xfyfkd : ster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match the term and te-zj.;c -ez m,r1l4g+3wr e8mzgwpzg2zkjx * he example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichlorodiphenyltm;yv 7 .rycsp:s9,buirichloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per capita 05 yaujiqb ,8e$CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawater at Palmira Bead(:.a. na .pg -swdkmuch







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. 2 n 5a9uzhymf5GDP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per csgvqm/t eda1,j.s( s dy+s,go *a *de.(tk2xs apita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.