Suggest which of the following mi/ g5j. z*l60mfkyge .o9vxcscv,rhk,3ijz h9ght influence a person’s environmental value systee/gi9*0,6,hs5 yogjvkcxv. .jh9c kz3f mrzl m:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency label for a washing macwok 9-x*-u wlf 6t5clvhine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the followvszs .96hip4 tw/1 .3lwbvwowing environmental value systems is most likely held by Elon Musk, the founder of Tesla iw4w s69.v1/h t psw zl.vbwo3and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marble"+na dojtn-8syz f 8h1(




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a priority in a tec6x8jl xi.xu v3hnocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developiuktqdfrcy0g ki+;2ucy(d. o0w*,)ntw.g m t)ng an environmental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlantifs na/n6; n1uoc right whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an oupjh2e-hxh e;( tput of an environmental value system.What is input and ohe;e-h(h 2xjp utput?

  Determine which is the best definition forol u-hdpy 52lt* yyv(4 ‘environmental value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model fgm 0e.9n+lydn .fdlt hlt 46l,or developing an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environment has an intrinsemuy. 6r r kx)c p118a)l5nw9sx8gbwjic value.

  Identify which of the following statements is most closely associated with an an6v z6bcuo*k ;hthropocentric environmental value systebh z6*cv6 ouk;m.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Katowice (20184;fluhndo-q9y l x, w8)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki sj1tt*3rmk1ye h fz:g* poke at the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t knowhe gm* z: 31rf1jktty* how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maathaiee gl)s.3m(b 4boyd.4y)klfdc)2n xc






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential events that shaped our mode:bsne*h+ lt.n rn view of envi.els t +nhbn:*ronmentalism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a correct z5lp8c+tom/r4 7nmcyly drawn systems

  Identify the exchangemdbqf.cc h52j(:y3ues that a closed system makes with the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmental valyg6p3 fawu xij jqle8dg3:,-p0osg47 ue system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified v a:l,s t1dpkm gh(75ac q*if;fersion of reality used to help people understand complex workings.;a1gp(:q 5* cls,d 7fahkfimt
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for in2yp bg0 qjehj-7zn u)*kat+ lc2m x)5yvestigating an aquatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systems diagram that is trj0mf 8h7v 7*czqyqlz) ue.

  Figure: A simplified model of the carbobktt/5y shdm-5(9 8kf;ozg vkok 3-ppn cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environ(io- mm-ygu o:x 25gbnoi8o*cmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is not true of a systems diagraaad ifa /qb6*n fzdzeg2xyt)31-j1o8m?

  Figure: Movement of carbon through the carbon cycle l aj hebp5fx 1n1b26p(





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of a n: v1 wf+)d.pjx-gi)j2,j ut7clr+ tb a4fpr btree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the carbon szp6a6gzfv3 ubfv,t80 equestration of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . what it Input ngzcy vm/1 a5.lxq9y( ，Output .ya9gcqy z(/ xn lvm15 ，Both input and output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an example of transformawm(9 lt(8o2 :m0 w,ky crsuglztion.

  what is Positive feedback +nvv x7 lom3ye4*ezj o5 ev6-ploops...;Negative feedback loops...?

  State which of the following is likely to lead an ecosystem to a tipping point. c t-obsizl(+y.d1;w s)udy/h.xacb1

  Figure: Population densiday p;,wo m5f - . xo2jjk+lggt;ap)3jties of a predator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the f c3q v gc*6jerojtt/vz5/43udollowing options about feedback is not correctly paired with the evtz*3qo jcve j 56ur4/3tgcd/xample?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most likely to show resilience andjbld*1csn2 9t the ability t21 sl9btcd* jno withstand changes.

  Determine which of the following sequences is m:l*zmxhj-9jn* w s9ri9t eu,an example of a negative feedback mecha* :x,w9izjnsjm-t9lre um *9h nism.

  State which of the following is not accomplished by an Environmental Impact As7n7 rl7 mp*40xkj iodrxmld03ioc ;9 ysessment (Ejnoyxp c*03r77im klr74od0d im ;l9xIA).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut /hemk5o 4cbesr )18w5r4ugdv in rotation in different sections of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and thsrgv d48k5mwh ru4/1 cb)oe5ee following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does juj-17bdpkel al308 fj dz ,v9not define sustainability.

  Which of the following wodf()3q 3jb5c gk*1r tit*nmn tuld not fall under the classification of ecological goods that can produce nat*q gk53)*bd ntcrjfm31t tn(iural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental j 7cdezqbre3e14 fp.d l-:y( mcapacity vs. resource consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assesdcowt9) *v sgxs8j1j1qw: un+sment) is usually carried out before a major construction project is undertaken. Outline thec g*v8qwws 1ntod:)x 9js+j1u basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per ca 2zgoep9ww7s gaka10ei.zy8-pita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factor is+l oz.6magdb * not correctly paired with how it affectsm g6b la+od*.z sustainability.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a way to increase sc d6/9vrgtdi6/xx qa h0gt2(k:9rejjustainability.

  Figure: Average per capita m*ox+ .4tlf- j6zpf-6z eolohh y-2xk $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the followingt n(m-0nvscu+ryu .l. is not considered a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capit0 9r09hljspe .r p.fcka 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a l1z* 5 bl:2: fapihq .d7luilndirect method of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, India, released vast amounts of methyr7t;qcp*jsol1+ 6 m qtl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people died in the tjqqtl o16 cpr+ s*m;7first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match mqt+-;d o6(nvxugz*3u4qm jcthe term and the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichloroc q*cby z3gd4 lrtr9-.diphenyltrichloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per w;hbng4o)y7p capita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawatermj opgyv8 w j8a,yi5+um-0sh2 at Palmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollutionhoi)e :2a7+ jkq3un + z6xlnf v/jkr4p vs. GDP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per capita dux0cofy8r 6 y:ekn //$CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.