Suggest which of the following might influence a person’s environmental va.s:1lfm - o,xi w*tjwllue syste jxil .m:1lw,sw-* tofm:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency label for a washing ma)z .n2kys* jxe gi iij:w6n8w,chine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmsxk3il h(2efm0d,r +ww :f 2gvx1yfe1ental value systems is most likely held by Elon Musk, the f f r:sgi+vm(wf xxd ,0f1ey32 kw12lehounder of Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marblgr,uz3. ddot(pa; l7ae"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a priority in a technocentrist worldviewg f emjd7:-5cw rah3s:.

  Figure: Systems model for -e kc1 h);jbb)79sa i0t2vp.uwdpl ztdeveloping an environmental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about Northeg;exje qly3.(j+ 2gp Atlantic right whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental value system.What is input any s*c2 )i*ekvf3p bf.;v2hp19i ifntjd ou3)efjt.c*ib1hn f;kv yip2 i*pf9sv 2 tput?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘environmental value system’cn0+o;n5nx62;d2b yemde x8 h r4skhs (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environ81,ndu e rx8+,sj zd7cx 6hulz.r,hjmmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the 3cryel- /)jo;a df4h2tp g(vv environment has an intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the following statements is most closel2(4ymrp mo5q t*9yrray associated with an anthropoceno*(r mrmyra pqty4592tric environmental value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Cliot8 fj*6bn*:mvj8cwaze g2 s5mate in Katowice (2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old;.j s:p0hf6 jblemd+m girl, Severn Suzuki spoke at the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her ho:6h lsjfem0j+. p; mbdme in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maathaifoqfx,q h1x, 7 q-x/70rgmc x b6vl5gu






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of inmy5r5m1 zx9zihav: yq+ 9lr6mfluential events that shaped our modern view of environmenta59hm5v iz qa 1 yrz9y6r:mmx+llism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a correctly drawn sys7bp yq0nhgeu4 mh,q.j )8r)jjtems

  Identify the exchanges q8kkn)x. a:jlnd ml0v3 m1c)ithat a closed system makes with the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for develodr .7hbg- *izuping an environmental value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality used to helr0 ue o:8r/)aj )x.re5y, uamtpwk pfma b,-b7p people understand complex f5a8pw). meyure 0mtrbb-a) kar,joup x,/ 7:workings.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigatm6mfjk a6kqo*d (*v d9ing an aquatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about s*uuwmzbo c:a309*q a a systems diagram that is true.

  Figure: A simplified model of the carb n jmd48hgg 4-r(w)hzn:k(vsuon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmental84xx nm;fzk+r value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the fk1,r 4o1qr pu22etgiuollowing is not true of a systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of c(,shkl rx4rlz+c ;lp m38kc8dyx8me(arbon through the carbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram oxiy (ob) h/vfm9d9cudx bv v4.t5:nf-f a tree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the carbob up)r)g) ytk1n sequestration of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . what it Input ，Output k95sq0v p9gwn6ronjq7yb2edqr4d 4. ，Bo.2 ksbq6v4 5 r0yegqndwdor9 4jpnq 97th input and output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the followinn y3xu+j66fh9 e hdmt8g is an example of transformation.

  what is Positive feedbafhc/l:20c.qlap 8vgsck loops...;Negative feedback loops...?

  State which of the following is likely to lea:g5a enel (tyi:pobn3c(8l2rd an ecosystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densities of a predator and its prlxq1-9x hhn mz6fy5*hey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options about feedback is not copv5/s8pe y**sqdest/rrectly paired with the example? //q8*sps5esvtdy* pe

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in:5pgu ) *zlaqx 3xo5+y y-bken succession that is most likely to show resilience and the ability to withstand chanb5o z:u)g5+ pkxeqa*3 lyy-xnges.

  Determine which of the following sequences is an exampl cj2g 6trn5w ;m4ok)rze of a negative feedback mechani ng ko5mzjw4r;6 )tcr2sm.

  State which of the following is not accomplished by an Environmental :,u2il jtcy c 3o9+yttImpact Assessme+c uj3 9cyiolytt2t :,nt (EIA).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rotation in w)lz u - )7+pmq5qxlxhdifferent sections of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at txpq h 7xl ulm-w5z+)q)he start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does notf( ,v jd g +:clex4zxj*64gja6i9sv vh define sustainability.

  Which of the following w x cob;eu*)wl2ould not fall under the classification of ecological goods that can produce natural capitalxu bw)2;o c*el?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs. resourw p7olmz+f*l s(-i m(mce consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) is usually carried out before e; -zfc(smmz7 a major construction proj;7 zezcf- msm(ect is undertaken. Outline the basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per capity*d9p ;1e)dor( h m.wsy d7fila $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in whic3e*zv/ w0 pafyh the factor is not correctly paired with how it affects pf 0 *y3av/wezsustainability.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a wayzi0,+hzn:8 xjw; ob-omtg5u i to increase sustainability.

  Figure: Average per c-hgshe 7fi;1 mapita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is not cof mmj-hy6r -zt+x r(gf 4k66rxnsidered a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor cv)hob7q2 lvl0 c2ru/pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method tpo :ks (,kt:xmhat is not a direct method of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, India, released vast amounts of methy8 ybef)wt1vh73 1lji hl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people died in the first few days a3wje1htfy b78vil1h) fter the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not corr audob-ec18,(iy-d bu ectly match the term and the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichlorodiphenyltrichl *to mkiv 8jxk-+)g5aioroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per cah xg0dj+qn a(5pita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawater at Pa(sqz aaw) k08clmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor po3rp4s,am y 7ym 9yzed+llution vs. GDP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per capita+edoapht 7,z d)a+f6 q $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.