Suggest which of the following might influence a person’s envip.by 9f6mf r)tronmental value system6)pmt b.yf f9r:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiencymy56jc ik.3 ea label for a washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following env/9lvx+jg37- pqygwhm ironmental value systems is most likely held by Elon Muskpm7gyxq wj39+gv/ -hl , the founder of Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Ma6 qa xny9ud6b1v r4i sdy:+wfw4ju7y 3rble"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a priorpn (,5jefng)b7pi) wcxsg*k -ity in a technocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an enviro12,j9mu3dp+xcb5 o vc djcl5 rnmental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about Noiqwz6/qmsdyk1 -0 :zfrth Atlantic right whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental(e/p6vmoela 1w9: sdx value system.What is input and outputxdwl1m:e6( a9 os/p ev?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘environmenib 6d, et*plk*hov; /ntal value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for developing an envirou n-ieqtp y;kvsh/51hi*;n (ug7ts6nnmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environment has an intr ak gs/gaq(-kul f0 (ib1r6y0winsic value.

  Identify which of the following statements is most closeq+6yht q -i)fz: mt/uqlruv.n j k2p.)2ums1hly associated with an anthropocentric environmental value systp/i2v6z ) -q.umy2mfkr:1tq ul+h ht.j us n)qem.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Kat9w)g; k so-jaeowice (2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl.rmlq44rum z)i7anm9 , Severn Suzuki spoke at the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She s4mru7qzarm. 9ln im4) aid, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maat0x5u jqb q6b(phai






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential events that sha) )jpblxvj7h2zh e(q; ped our modern view of envir(;2pxj7hhbvq l)j z) eonmentalism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a correctly dra*0:+chtaj rk7et8g( tvxd t6qo d6 dr*wn systems

  Identify the exchanges xnwq18ujg5 (/ *x eal+l-zsrfthat a closed system makes with the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmental value10 fbdz o1 :qy9gv(v2xivms w* system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality used to help people understand complep lx; un4qqk4+wutmv:* 6m.oex workings.*xq;k +6equvwpu4m.mn4 : tlo
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigating an aquatic food chai5 u77bqrk4xz vn




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systemsn.h3t38ddcz,5i vsvnip+ , utez i j:; diagram that is true.

  Figure: A simplified model of the carbid g (r;x ;,pdh lha3e9n n0n+jy/cne(on cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmew4p+-ec kt- cental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is not2/hm4coqte;iv r: 4x mx1w;gx true of a systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon through the carbon csxe6f o ox6a)ldw2jl*2nq 9m 4ycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree8u8tlu ve 2i( a(kec4;8ez6pm gu quoc+e7vx2

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the carbon sequestraw,vkvc; sy*f0tion of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . what it Inputyapbk575c 2d 7sw y/ot ，Output adpyt7ysw2 57/ oc 5bk，Both input and output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an example of tsbzcujikrsx8;ww .e*k*b s ;7bb 7;:yd(; erxransformation.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negative feqd t82biil7sb-fg7 obn7/ /e fedback loops...?

  State which of the following is likely to lead an z(ly 1cpma7vv 4pr/6n ecosystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densities of a predanjp* 6 2ydbq4,) zuucttor and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options about feedb :xvp, dh2yh7eack is not correctly paired with th :7 2hxdevp,yhe example?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is mo)6dbpnao8 zz8st likely to show resilience and the ability 8n)adpo6zz8 bto withstand changes.

  Determine which of the follow pnv(89bpk1 nze0/srling sequences is an example of a negative feedback mechanismbnp 8ler(k sz9pv10/n .

  State which of the following is not accomplished by an Environmental Im.lde v6 jk5)prh /9 fy0exp/bd2fqz c: hs1+eqpact Assessms/e2p b9jv+qx1k/f hy.z5ehd l)dq0: e rc6fpent (EIA).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in 1,ei )l k7yhz7gcr ,rfrotation in different sections of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate.7y)krec hzg,irl,f 17 If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not define sustaqc :23qe spv3qinability.

  Which of the following would not fall ugb7b*f4s.ed if9fte 7 nder the classification of ecological goods that can produe79f4efdg .*s bbit7fce natural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs. ajye6 hqs0rg9;:c6ig resource consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) is usually carried out before a mzksea;+ 1p0n pajor constructip 0; kzne+a1pson project is undertaken. Outline the basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per capi 1iy/x :vmtku5 8wa)lrta $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which thezsyk*(ht 9czt)sxx. 0 factor is not correctly paired with how it affects sustain szs*)9x(zhy0k .ctxtability.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that qo+ :7*kone x),,d vvxqs kp1tis not a way to increase sustainability.

  Figure: Average per mctlmu6 /h6a ,i9gyz5capita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the followin, pvg:x7amqr *g is not considered a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019 gl 7(-xd7ruk, ,ccj+wgz kee0


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that iszjmf7r4n4/ b2k*u gwj l.u)8syvd2ej8z g si) not a direct method of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide phb gxy-i8kqz vnal z4)m,; 9r0lant in Bhopal, India, released vast amounts of methyl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people died in the first few dayhy0bgakl9zxq;-nz 4r i m) 8,vs after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match the term and the br ,sy3k go6g;example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (Dm gqhbb9s k7x v2l-/ege;nac. 91qdg5DT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per capita ()oqy +s/)3szjqvk fa $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawater at u4 f+igs *m apf af9;i88u;uulPalmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vswtb sb 0c3;0jm. GDP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per sp6v1g0b19zct x ty4v capita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.