Suggest which of the foln6 :cvv.x+ qvilowing might influence a person’s environmental value syste:v ci x6vn.+qvm:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency label for a washing lf:wtfa* ab 45machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following eg (k z7f chwmakj m)8i46n8b,znvironmental value systems is most likely held by Elon Musk, the w4(nmz,6 8zkg7m c8kfbh)aij founder of Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Max.yc5w.wi7r45s,bsmv: yzch 6ss 0 ymrble"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a priority in a technocrwk4 r.44x;qry* rrr centrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developisf+422b qy xbwng an environmental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about Nort) c3p4goy xeyvx254t -d: ugpyh Atlantic right whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of 4ov c)bm8pqp rros7nvpy jr3d6 / 6mcmir72 0;an environmental value system.What is input and outpbq 4 ccd66vro72pom8mj7pn)0rrpir;/m y s3v ut?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘environmental value sr d:,nqu zr/5vcrim6*h,+fr w p q .culn,ui20ystem’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for deveug blpj)*7yo3 loping an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that vrbc,vwq .:w b8o30g zthe environment has an intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the following statements is most closelyfe0/* r*sw9.myl oppe associated with an anthropocenp r9sef.o*l0w/yp e m*tric environmental value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Katowice (2018)pxoq3gelr+6og6c x 4 4




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki spoke at the Earth Summit in Rio7fxw3 ,bkzw/ s in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around thefwz sxbk w73/, world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maathai y sf ym5/mmfe0libk0+wzlwb- 5 )/f4gz+hg.y






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential (mc4o8fh6 :/abncqfk-0i xqibj(j7q events that shaped our modern view of environfo-c(bckh naqjiqqi(:7/ xj6 48 bfm0mentalism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a correct(y7 glz0rgc8gly drawn systems

  Identify the exchanges that a closed system makes wit mz-2 cwqxzb4)h the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model f/tjgyg * dl,z3or developing an environmental value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality used to help people unde1-q:hs)5 jpz/ n qfngtf( qz.jrstand complex workings.nf1.sj-5h g/ n q(ptfzjqz):q
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigat 3+w6s(3wm; kyvelcba ing an aquatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement aboutrv 84+obm3i6gehqkw , a systems diagram that is true.

  Figure: A simplified m -j0wegwc s0-a;yglw9odel of the carbon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmental value pk niv r zvskz5j*ff isj/ 9)(x259bf+system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the fol u: cxhn/yf 8f+1fz)kvlowing is not true of a systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon through the caf+i;x a vl)k,zrbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of0fl)rid0 ;os4hz5 +hgm2a uba a tree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the carbon seques i8wxhk.a,,yg8k gv s 9xwti,.tration of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . what it Input ，r mavwa 6;v 875twd( k(09xsfq4qpqbpOutput ，Both input and out5 qsvwwqbqmp8xt ;vdfr6p9(4 70 aka( put？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an example of q)yx-(;xsf:ll 6xfx7 lm;gzonvzw / 6transformation.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Nega:chved5hx9q ; 62o pwmtive feedback loops...?

  State which of the following is (pr-u s0mcm/glikely to lead an ecosystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densir scmm8c, 4rt4ties of a predator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options about feedback is not correp(8v:qy;cmy2rmeyqi w q010s.d * xjmctly paired with the example? mm me(0;2 y cy1 qxwspd:ir0.*vq jyq8

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most likely to show resilience and ckr6p8c m4suuup5 4x 1yv88rchaf /i5the ability to withstand c auy phcf/8u u1px8kmcr8sc5 64 4v5rihanges.

  Determine which of the following sequences is an example of a negative fek)i ltjytux4ud-5 2lu u 2ec.,edback mku i)t cx2 d 2yletu.4u5jul,-echanism.

  State which of the following is not accomplished by an Ev 2jppu-, t 0tgzpke58nvironmental Impact Assesgpe-tp pzv25k ut, 0j8sment (EIA).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut i1t t.im.r7/k1ibmeb ln rotation in different sections of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,rm1li/.t .7e1tmb ikb000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect th3zb i:q 7exx om)ir9z/iy1;f eat does not define sustainability.

  Which of the following would not fall under the classification of ecolorqktin7h 32e 0gical good0k3 q ni72reths that can produce natural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs. re c*ay.lvm 5,uqrm0 un/source consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessmentb*4t/94 jclza nafy 0t) is usually carried out before a major construction project is undertaken. Outline the basic structure /t0bznc * la9ay j4tf4of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per l31idkz + 0vqfcapita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factor is not correcto xyfbo5fp/ipa5 ,i60 ly paired with how it affects sustainability.xi p fa/,if55 yo6obp0
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a way to increase qvca/0ud2a -l sustainability.

  Figure: Average per ca6b+x-y ow( apjpita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is not considered g +r6y1jlqi /ma pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capitcwmlke6x8 q7ata l b2b)-1xn9 a 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a direct method of measur88ae u/mont9t l.ocz1ing pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, India, releasdz1dkh 70 p5yy.xen5v ed vast amounts of methyl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousv7yk hdn e1p05dxz y5.ands of people died in the first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match the term and thbi1l-pz i * bxff7119 y ;kx2isc,dykme example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements th/ocf(k;n* 1mqndr0 k wat are true about Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per capi 7yze1 lutd7g. n:y7xqta $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawater at Pa(w 4)a1n y3bblkns4 kklmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates fr xuto-7lwz;1f4b2 h woom outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per ca+iv ;s;el2axsdmi5u 2pita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.