Suggest which of the fobnt)9rg()pvnco ( b+e q+n:okllowing might influence a person’s environmental value systemnngbtq (p voeok+c +( n)b9)r::

  igure: Sample EU energy v 5ytzyvd ,i9 5ll.md3efficiency label for a washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environp9dg 1x5a8(ikd8c mapmental value systems is most likely held by Elon Musk,kga dpca8x81 9mi(dp5 the founder of Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Mar6hzovt 2zg4l; ble"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a priority in a technoc,r71c-ifio d z5m , hzvjcl9f1entrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmental)us aealb -*e g5o2y2a value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about c+sb3c pxxt46 North Atlantic right whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an ou1 m,fk1v,y+ . i x77cd5wlry wbw9snt yz,*oqltput of an environmental value system.What is input and outpyw i vt m*fcx yl9+w,so7,1q,.r7nyd51 klwbzut?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘environmental value sys v,72teq2 pneae b+nl 8v)gxo2tem’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmental value system 4a7ia hqr3 .9zpvq8s ncz5d (q





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environment has a c:ls7f/lty/anrsf, -n intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the following statements is mo-negabp5 f12sjf+r +; niget5st closely associated with an anthropoj+ang;r+s te-5 bp2e fin5 1fgcentric environmental value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climai+ p/;w5t6)t/xfb bm cwfs kbzi6z3x;te in Katowice (2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn (vl d3sxmm)t*8ixi1sm ;q/a mSuzuki spoke at the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked worlm (;mqvs ts l*m a/xi18)i3dxmd leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maathai 9s0 i+jemvh cv6czmsfjlp 5),n.:v;s






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential eventsvhgc-) ak-c6j that shaped our modern view of environmentalg)aj6v-- kc hcism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a correctly drawn systemrdm,edoxog39f3xfihw-2/ x 0 s

  Identify the exchanges that a closed system8we .3u8twkh0+3rf0i c kicy i;st(gv qw:n 6g makes with the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmental value s ooidjmc)lo9bj )0.i6f be5 0eystem



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality used pel7 ul32l9vs to help people understand complex s93pl euv l27lworkings.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for inv2-xh/lu /sj npestigating an aquatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systems diagram that is true..( sxcyi fhs+ 44 +k;zo4q)swlf zjhw6

  Figure: A simplified model hzvlh;:e )5ok(qlq9g5r2 me cq3(xwoof the carbon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmental valu-21k m lweamovqp761xh 8h9zbe system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the fol a*bi6tho-9rm:6zq 2z 4sicob lowing is not true of a systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon through the carbog0wa6v,xc.u t /)yevx n cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree ew qhf x(9ep22z5t,fxukjw43

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level 9n11fw d+bs birise on the carbon sequestration of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagravn ggoz9p9 :gkcb+09 dm of a tree . what it Input ，Output ，Both inpukzngc9o +:d0 b9g9vpgt and output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of then4sq1s.k1pi1e u-e nl-ij xo : following is an example of transformation.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negative feedback lo6woszrobv. v(6 y;( vcops...?

  State which of the following is likely tzg3wazfyd3r ,p lf6; 5o lead an ecosystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densitiest6f5z sz(rnbfne/f*-y8w6 cs of a predator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options about feedback is not correctly paired wx co 5pqqm)b/ 26ct+arith the example? b cm+5ax c6r2pqo)tq /

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most6kip46py5 p ex likely to show resilience and the ability to withstand 5x e6i p46kppychanges.

  Determine which of the following sequenczm()j f7 sg*qqes is an example of a negative feedback mechanismz*mf)(7j q qgs.

  State which of the follors 47 )irx e2f.vnxitzc) 9qh+wing is not accomplished by an Environmental Impact Asses+r) i tes9h)q7c in2rvf4xzx.sment (EIA).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rotation in diffiz).zf d4 ldw.6o8()bpopors erent sections of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and th 8bdzpl6iw).z op)d.o(of4 rs e following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not define s2dx p a-*yzh6oc:xuw *ustainability.

  Which of the following would not farby)(.,jhba9au lay * ll under the classification of ecological goods that can produce natural capital?y(bhj* , uaba9ra l.y)

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs. resource co,gx24 rdcvb 7lgl;2u hnsumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental I0fk cr 8e9 dny)af gid5z2nq,)mpact Assessment) is usually carried out before a major construction project is undertaken. Outline the basic structure of an EIA.rd2e)q9n, i g05dy f8cn)zafk

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per capit qvxma1-y,sr muo:7ies5yx*o( ,cm6r a $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factor6h n5g9axqwqq :s:+tp is not correctly paired with how it affects q6gtqp5as h:9nwx+q: sustainability.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that ) 7fk5am 1n5ljf;cqc zis not a way to increase sustainability.

  Figure: Average per capiy ysi;jc5- 8zh p9 )z8obn4trkta $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the fqp8+va0 7o8kk po5sz i7-xhd zn.hqm2ollowing is not considered a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates fi p2u r4:ry9e0t6/c ig-biw qgrom outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a direct me,kif1 yvs3 )nhthod of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhoa2yrt ctt h)e-*x3d i:pal, India, released vast amounts of methyl isocyanate gas into the ird)t x-tyct:3ea*2 h air. Thousands of people died in the first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match the term and th/;5 ydm hs.bxk 3dm2sbe example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that ah(p vvjcv 3a b*tly*7/sw 3:fcre true about Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per capita 0/0er(f/hs ix:f x epy$CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawater at Palmira s+k -g/5n g13tmhrjhsBeach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita bu5yw-3sqx: pid4 ad s5inw8* 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per caping-8 zl (bwr/ g6q-y phf6k7mhta $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.