Suggest which of the following might influence a person’s environmenta+od5pc d .he/yi+u dt8l value systep+ du+.8iho c/ y5ddetm:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency label for a washing m(u3usshzk2 1a p.y1d qachine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental value systems is most r*r1 ;dvmaqnfke(-f5 likely held by Elon Musk, the founder of Tesla and Spaae ;5-*1rvfqnfd k(r mce-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marble( , f1u: ro4zj7ko:whvtu *thg"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a priority i3 mi5e/m:icp 9 jhx 9;u;d fh.cma:jshn a technocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environhf t7ym8bok +/m -g/wzb4)vfumental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about Nor ,/ei94doglqsth Atlantic right whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental value system.Whaoq,kw*26r lc yt6 so(vt is input and ouktrlq *2cowo(v6,sy 6tput?

  Determine which is the best definitsghd2gnpcew:; o; (7o ion for ‘environmental value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmental vals etvoi,1swj t8/ ye,+ue system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the eqeg d d-sp7+4wnvironment has an intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the folloxn: fmio y1uqr33-rb(wing statements is most closely associated with an anthropocentric envir(1b:mirfxy -n3roqu3onmental value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Katozhm :rm*f i(u9wice (2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki spoke at the Earth Summit in Rio iq;lq7pl(ir r .g5,qc mn 1992. Sh(.q;l,rq cl gim r7pq5e spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maathai634 2lzsq ji1r -q1ujc :hqajk






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential events that shaped our modern vierf n 8+a; cz,ha2svs/rw of environmz/v f ,chas82+;rrnas entalism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a correctly ,g,aygc:w* .jues ab5 drawn systems

  Identify the exchanges that a closed sys85ojw tnz*tmx-u o. :ytem makes with the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing an envbwk/ 9s5fuo 4)wpjiy0 7j co4yironmental value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality used to help p v96 b(*auylr(xvhje4eople understand complex wore(j4lhav(6 *vxub r 9ykings.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms jt5(c hd w2b+sfor investigating an aquatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systems diagrdc2 ,t qino(:ram that is true.

  Figure: A simplified mod ;e-se5) cxaxy faq+y8el of the carbon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model rhe vx 30h+e,,qrop.efor developing an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is not true of a systems d-4nq6tzaq tflwbdj1v 6w, ;r7v u-(yniagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon through the cari-85jb 0ubp6 epem tis .utzsz,mh*-)bon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of a3lvp o(x);mge tree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on tr/ js7) 4ckrxg5yt2qthe carbon sequestration of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . what it Input ,mcswoaebk1;vau) -e nd62z; ，Output ，Both in6cz;ns) 1edb, ; -2ukwavomaeput and output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an example of transformationeva4pr/ 2w,mx .

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negative f7v;b42 lnujsmeedback loops...?

  State which of the following is likely to lead an ecosystem to a tipping j qr89ioa947nru,tkt point.

  Figure: Population densities of u 05u ul4fuip*/wo+: j5ci ocpa predator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options aboibauj8ys6p+e 4k8x -n ut feedback is not correctly paired with the exampl- j8 p sxiab4ken6y+8ue?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession thatgarzclo/+)ico0 0yha +t9+ zy is most likely to show resilience and the ability to withstand chazc+aztl)0+o cg9y/a 0riy+ honges.

  Determine which of the following sequences is an example of a negative feedbabx j72qv8w 0olv+h jt6,6hvlsbjoz0a1i9 o)ick mecha jv6i +97j0bl86)l20qv1vw zb a, s othhjooixnism.

  State which of the following is not accomplished by an Environmental Ih0,fr)qol33csz k4s y mpact Assessment lkzhc4 3f,)yossr3q 0(EIA).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rotation in diffetimtgrz0ygb *vx-wuh 4yw k3 n*0,3f 3p+:gcarent sections of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it*3uy,xirt g+0h3cftk0 pgbyg mzv34w a-n*: w is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not define sustz(de l5b pxid/on1b :q**t)lh ainability.

  Which of the following 2js aat cf// kg6h;p1pwould not fall under the classification of ecological goods that can produce natural capit /gp2kfhapca61 s /tj;al?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs. resource consuge8iv/zw- vdruhv o9m,o o94.mption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) is usuas9a* z qkc12uh2qw is:lly carried out before a major construction project is undertaken. Outli2s kszq2w*cq 1auih:9ne the basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per capita 4 +timcla 6gp+$CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in whichep s/ :q67cumdsiym )1 the factor is not correctly paired with how it affectem1s/m :6c)7 sdqyuips sustainability.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a wt1k 6a9a)he2o* zco 1xfj-ojhay to increase sustainability.

  Figure: Average per capita d iqcotz6- sh. 951jdq $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is not considav0ty zsv45ghr;y ( sj29i(v2az g( wxered a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdootr(v ol+ dx4i.r pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not 3);s 1hu okepla direct method of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide p-, bsoc* e 3xgq06ozkklant in Bhopal, India, released vast amounts of methyl isocyanate gas into the aig0kb6-,xco *3ozqe skr. Thousands of people died in the first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match the term and the exam m7fza+m vq.35 oylbm1y 7y4rmple.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT):7xf+; 4ap c-cb0fjz s.c o/myv
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per cad qh( f)g,)nysp7a9 mjpita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawater a- bgtpfdl;r kj oqfpm(06/52 rt Palmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdo.(mp(2x ,0r4ukan aya ypjb/xor pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per zgk6z q q7)2gicapita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.