Suggest which of the following might influence a person’s environmental value so yxslmp(355 vys3ysm5v5o l(xp tem:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency label for a washing machinc;l pdkoxd-* (e


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental value systems is most likely heldl9b459 xjywy2 k pgc saoa++p* by Elon Musk, the foundejplkop9+a9*4yw5+ xay2 g bscr of Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marblevflc4jcnf0)v 42pkb )+.fd d j"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a priority in a tmxs) +pcm/see,1mu7 ij3p6crs k7 tq*echnocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an envirwgkugfpr0 u+f .3,j8 zzfb+p-onmental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlantic right (l (rzd-agnq) whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental value syko4w2pnhdi w59v5g o6v6ar.estem.What is input and o hgaw e 9on.6po52d vvwk4ir65utput?

  Determine which is th,n/ ki7x6pd3 hfh6axc e best definition for ‘environmental value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for develo6sz6j w7i( dseping an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the enviro6c4kyrq1a r- *;gz bmcnment has an intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the following statements is most closely asshuay ;x i2q*3si2utc 9ociated with an anthropoi22ucta3i y;hx* 9squ centric environmental value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Katowice (201 cp*ze4b+o d-f,/ji nb8)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki spoke at the Earth Summit izf4 u *i:j8kb7kaso b/n Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders afj sk:z/4* oku87ibb to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maathazvi5p 0zdb.h l)l tq,(i






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential events that shaped ocd)zxvpu+k 1 f62r(li ur modern view of environmpfx1c )u6z(2+lk driv entalism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a correctlysyrxcza 13.3 k drawn systems

  Identify the exchanges that a closed 4e)y m2uve96rwmpg2 hsystem makes with the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing anx4 ibx9k it6,a environmental value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality used to help people understand come(;,2e :myt gt(dajawc x:cr-plex workings. t(cexjdt a:acgmyw-; r :(2,e
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms frvcx-gr 23rb/or investigating an aquatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement abok +9y)rywux x.ut a systems diagram that is true.

  Figure: A simplified model of the carbon cycle nu: w,wx9m hoj9l2 e/p




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmental valklyiu ea 3 ;axe8:19o3gh.agd ue system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is not truex iv(cv,ck (+2oodcs38ks 2x a of a systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon through the cac )msb,dr r6 egs3+c5sb)4rubrbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagra (fuzbxihz)++m of a tree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea 2atspu7 /2-/(qg xnqz ls+iqz level rise on the carbon sequestration of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . what it Input +n;5 ,+mvucg e0rda 1empdwdni4/ l6q ，Output ，eugp wi0lqnd+ ;ervn,m156mda/d c4+Both input and output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the folltdu86y m7 uny9i8g6u mofk* g6owing is an example of transformation.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negatibs j2.di 3a0sj(vd j7es (9v3i nmu 2q*ztu)uyve feedback loops...?

  State which of the following is likely to lead an ecosystem to a tippin2d 06ck w/rshlha-i3t g point.

  Figure: Population densities ovp/82+ ock db4lw/s bgf a predator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options about feqpkapa t( .5,9wx4rw yedback is not correctly paired with th ,qy9wt paxpa5. r4(kwe example?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most likaz.nh :roryo23m(hlu s0k8/rely to show resilience and the ability tos: ko2(lr0yunmo.8r az h 3/hr withstand changes.

  Determine which of the following seg*s u(gf;w zg7m (u:ayquences is an example of a negative feedback w m:7gaysf gu;*z(u (gmechanism.

  State which of the following is not accomplished by an d/;-qqfkcarn b70in0gi 6 o ,jEnvironmental Impact Assessment (EIA).n;fg7 rk- i60d 0j,a b/nqoqic

  In a small wooded area, 9 9-nje wtz3pmtrees are cut in rotation in different sections of the area depending on the type of woot wnm9p9 ej3-zd and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not definy m4l.- yl6w(t jln:b50fuuude sustainability.

  Which of the following would not fall under the cla;h ,la5w ciy2qwxe:p ;ssification of ecological goods that can produce natuay;5 ;2wceqxi h,:l pwral capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs. resouro cke i9)*d,xf9s j3dxce consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) is usually carried h5dp/9/ebqr 4 es jp)qout before a major construction project is undertaken. Outline the basic structure of an EIA4 5h/p/s ebqrj ed)p9q.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per c1 (dt)7wc ;q ifxbdg(papita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factor is not cor 6qvcyc3 2or:zb:i2sn rectly paired with how it affecty bci6 c2:rz32: qvnoss sustainability.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is n 30)qviaam0 cbot a way to increase sustainability.

  Figure: Average per cafocp2 q n4t/lo-s1b( gpita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is not considered a pollutant(dc8ibl onx )q 6o2lnqrm.x33 .

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP t-ce 5/6sur mdper capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a direct mem n)cbvgiw l8ey4+ 1u.thod of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, India, rcl cvb1 mb k y-0i8v8dvr)b9xqsq6 t*5eleased vast amounts of methylv6l- b1d)5*8k 9y b sc 0b8rxqvmcqvti isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people died in the first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match the 5gcwf,ob:noog5 wbj () c3nt6term and the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true axzksha+*,od udu 0i n0.4nd,kbout Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per capita :dl2y8j jp6uo6ei p)ns3 qk )g$CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawater at Pal: wck5t.2 l-f)/netw 9i swkfemira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDPl5ih9h zbtb1*chs0s*7tca: v per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per capita s 3 gd7mkks 0kwnbg (c/wu2s56$CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.