Suggest which of the following might influence zs qrfx6 2odyj j(+3:8/qyveh a person’s environmental value syst/osryj:(jqzfh2 e8+36vy xdq em:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency label for a washing8ga8kf g:z ,ig machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental value systems is most8 p.uju(*q0s;whba irkc1i /t likely held byq1wh ur*(sc8itba i0jp/u;.k Elon Musk, the founder of Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marbq0v,vjv-kv0xg7n a2 x+z a mu-le"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a priority in a technocentrist worldview.1zj96)khuls .gu96 pkw /iuxk

  Figure: Systems modeyo 0twi0q)hjiw ero49d *)x.yl for developing an environmental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about Nortuufn3f:1nm zq5bl+y9h Atlantic right whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental value )fudoj) tn4c+lo+f8 usystem.What is input and outp)co+duj8 t )nl+uo4ffut?

  Determine which is the best d. q3n m) ;-fd5drrhz*cnm1 j s8.;qnvx lg9gpfefinition for ‘environmental value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmentyd 8-e;x xum46vukcz.al value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environment has an intri . qfnvoo/*x(vnsic value.

  Identify which of the j/ut : ;pyyfczvnqg2.my8.x9 following statements is most closely associated with an anthropocentric environmental value sys nq/9yc.:u2mtp. g yxjzv;y8ftem.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Cluj43 . lrxaepb:(wdc(o 4p; m q5tk3kwimate in Katowice (2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki spobg hw0u:z ;k3uke at the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked worldzw:;gukh 3ub 0 leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maathx ,b,qnwfj/d (ai






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential evenwo+ m83h tc0gtts that shaped our modern view of environmentalism: mowt+ tgc308h

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a correctly dr2hga i odzoe t3554dv,/s5hft awn systems

  Identify the exchangeshd (trbt6-3zl-uq xk8ye8f 0 c that a closed system makes with the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmuycs0e vh( o0,ental value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality us g.v51 q +-nh5yuuibxked to help people understand complex workinguiu nh1g+5xk.-qv y5bs.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigating an aquatic food chazdq6les(+djpe3 9u wmk7ur1*in




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systems diagram that is 4mxk.ejhi5yuw(o6 -hkg4f x . true.

  Figure: A simplified model of the carbon jjthovk4;)f5 uf0s.0 nis ;yfcycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model f0- fhah64ntivf o4jn5or developing an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is not true of a systemsmg2i+rm f0:i en)fr0c diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon through the carbon cycleg9 bpdi :ahku4s-i(fd1d o6 .w





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of +sk7vcc6v )9 lcfg/h na tree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the* p8 p,urongm6 carbon sequestration of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . what it axr7fjyd)5:t Input ，Output ，Both input tx5j y7a:rf)d and output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the follo -v y:t/jhqau(wing is an example of transformation.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negative fvel0qtnjhjfqy bu48 d/5 n3-x4 f 0l:ueedback loops...?

  State which of the following is likel+kfzlh ,i03ox y to lead an ecosystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densities vpjj 6(mca*xe /o 7g:uof a predator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of th4u57,bfyl9uixzpcgopr:n7fm km-;gr k43 d2 e following options about feedback is not correctly paired wi:iunpm5;3 z7p 42-9 gxorb7klmcd furkg4y,fth the example?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession ttb2f- 2wn(e .,ym zpgehat is most likely to show resilience and the ability to withstand changywe nbp22zg-,t.( fmees.

  Determine which of the followi44kehpw 9 n 7dvw1wte 1ne0sjt hje:x/4+na; xng sequences is an example of a negative feedback m ww9t4eep kh/+j0avx44xn1dh1s7 njee w: tn;echanism.

  State which of the followingt a m60,mtxav;)i 9ogsmq:a,ycf3t 5h is not accomplished by an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) tx:g6tf)ac9 ot a;hays0,3 mi,m5mvq.

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut i1 usc;u a1 v/w;bzn4yvn rotation in different sections of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year auv4znu/ 1yv1 bs w;c;and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not define su)v*rj5qf7cfc - 7 7pyy9smoozstainability.

  Which of the following would not fall under thw7txwp8. s l;qe classification of ecological goods that can produce natural capit;78w sx pt.qlwal?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs. resource consu(e29a 9o: wh smzj4knpmption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Asser jh(cwj y6ji: 3*iv:ussment) is usually carried out before a major construction project iy:iuhi3j: *( wc6jrjvs undertaken. Outline the basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per capita foex4)1 vl t-e$CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factor is not correctly paired with how *xo nll)u: r1djtg:,w it affects susg uj) n:lxdtw:*lor,1tainability.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that7b hi1 otgwso/9* a)b*gfscy0r .ddo8 is not a way to increase sustainability.

  Figure: Average per capita 3-iyn)* oj83c alj pzq $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the followi+e f476ev6tr u:j zdmhng is not considered a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP pwx*cnib:izcho9 gn)1nd; 1o 4er capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that i :5mk-ypva: jxs not a direct method of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, In zba2v.lg00j ndia, released vast amounts of methyl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people died ij. 2nba0vlgz0n the first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match the term and the example. wswh5jed 1k8d/wnln*+ s i4 v0
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (y(y3 ic+ aeu2fx tnn/z6;u;gg 5me+ vtDDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per .acizusrrq0; )dfm3r*/z,d y capita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawa4ne( /lb3 2z:v0dzwr)b8wb bz l xok+jter at Palmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP perr */t hte4czj: capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per capb gl,v,is t-n:ita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.