Suggest which of the fy6qe+f; f1:syesq9uo ollowing might influence a person’s environmental value system:qf;6 9+s1fy:ueoyeq s

  igure: Sample EU ener2 :k21ste xmdqgy efficiency label for a washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental value systems is most u89l da2hw4-qhmd q5 (qo9 cgulikely held by Elon Musk, the founder of Tesla and Space49hw98qo lmq5(h- u cddg2aqu-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marble:teh;n 4 k ied+ o6rts sr;03.ywfc)mp"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that i4 u:g fp//q ebn(mhi(xs a priority in a technocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an env/a v.jd/ w,9eosayzv6ironmental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlantic right whalesk+ 3qhag0bl*hb i; 6th


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental value sys 8cus+mq 6 uxmo08qx7qtem.What is input and outputq+mx0 u7688sm x uqqco?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘environmeo2jdz58q9szm 3 6m prdntal value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems mode. v0z. ktb yr*5wwr1cel for developing an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the enviruaxh1x10 m i)qonment has an intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the following statements is most closely h .tv72 z3kb*( t3g+s lnmqhudassociated with an anthropocentric environmenta 7 (qklt+tzd3v3 hus.gb*nm2hl value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Katowice (av8om5ab q0vo .20uucc l b3j72018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki spoke at the Earth Summit in Rio ijzt) 8(ydn 5x9 *npt8z e4:ftk2zl mijn 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change tht:8*zjztz( i)xlpkn42 9d8mnt e5jfy eir policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maathais.rj9 4u,p)pg)mqv ,.qyqs xv






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influenlh9r q9s) s5nltial events that shaped our modern view of e)l5 qhn9 rs9slnvironmentalism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a correctly drawn syste;nctfrdr eqv; 1;1d:uyh lr43ms

  Identify the exchanges that a closed system makes with the environmeen,bg6n0b4oc todulv6 g:9.s nt.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing an el,n ,t*r46.z(:pn7 pxqpatd3 rcom pw nvironmental value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality used to help people understand c ei-6h q, qe,l, -ak/*plhwk+6ytt f4pqrrby +omplex workings. p+* kq+e,wb6i aep ltqf/- trrlyyk-4 ,h6,qh
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigating an aquatifw022 utin 1ric food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systemf.0s b bozi-.6ly0j+cg q(1qvjuu t h:s diagram that is true.

  Figure: A simplified model of the carbon nvh:of r.8qe0 cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for dexsqj6 0+ uu:xbwh4s4t veloping an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following :xl zw (wmz+5n4+uj qhis not true of a systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon through the carbon cycle fe54q:t oo,nr





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of a t 8,e o9ji 1,vr,. ekcuxiiqb4hree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on o 2zhk3((xwak the carbon sequestration of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram o t1v7y 2 br1uqnls,lm4f a tree . what it Input ，Output ，Bo 21,m b7s1vqnly4rltu th input and output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an o8( 0qpfyw x;zexample of transformation.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Nega*yn3bp85vjc s4jj,w qtive feedback loops...?

  State which of the following is likely to lead an ecosystex l2yrv k.l/9am to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densities of a predatop()shicec6 z 0r and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options about feedback is not correctl:9p f.bcxm wm*/ fqy;dn0;ohey paired with the exany/omd;p;mf 0e h:wc.f*q x9bmple?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most likely to show resiq4+v caprtc -rq3n3* plience and the ability to withst3cqtv prq+ n3 -ac*p4rand changes.

  Determine which of the foll.l/*3 +cqo8fwx xavk te1fw k)owing sequences is an example of a negative feedback mechanism. * / ftk 3x18wfvoxcq+alw)ek.

  State which of the following is not accomplished bw mzlb7+m )x7;xmhx f,y an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA).m+xm x ); zmx77h,wbfl

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rotation in different sections of thzt-jkr)l7 t 1oe area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomastkrl 1-z7 jo)ts of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect v)oj,8e;)hzpx )x fy athat does not define sustainability.

  Which of the following would not fa nv:ux j d uxfb-)b+/cj;/a2well under the classification of ecological goods that can produce natur u:j e) /jc/ba+x-;bv nux2fdwal capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs :azsw-qwsyg9zy dr33 :tl o pm4+7cz(. resource consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) is usualll3j p-fhwc t03y carried out before a major construction project is undertaken. Outline the basic structu-lc0 jhp33f twre of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per capih *nma:4au +mxta $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factor ib yz/.v)iievee/*fhc. (kd*e,-uhg ks not correctly paired with how it affects sustainabe./e(*cze* /efh)i hvuigyvk,. d b-k ility.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor than o4ds0hjx,,(jogptid5v,u3 fa0 wg 5t is not a way to increase sustainability.

  Figure: Average per cap1cshz;8 oh2np ita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is not conside7djv1 qjs4t.ni,d.: gfe m0e r4sy67sbhgk p *red a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. G(s u(bjf 03bieebe6 1gDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a direct method of;fgkows whqb47 / /j4n measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Car:1m1laxje 4ow8p90zl v o; fp0xsswm9bide plant in Bhopal, India, released vast amounts of methyl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people died in theso:xlvxfe jp99maw m ol0 ps z0;1w418 first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctl6mp i1a99(roy bla :if+mk2 ocur c6q;y match the term and the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDTk /c:1vkw+x gq):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per cap33i 4r:3rpdli9 tyhp o q6xjr8ita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawater af0 bps7fpibdu, 9 wwomzjp3xqo69 0*0 t Palmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pol 3bj 5yk pu0fn x1.n*-af0jpdglution vs. GDP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per capit6su s81oet5 oia $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.