Suggest which of the following might influence a person’s enviro,2 6 e*yij;bmw5jed4q vffx. inmental value systie4 ; 26dq .5jvix*,jfm fbwyeem:

  igure: Sample EU energy eff+x,q d-ve)7dgf lw94,fydlfi iciency label for a washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental value systems is most likely z) (wuiw 6li1r6t peg)held by )u te1wiwgp6)(z ri l6Elon Musk, the founder of Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Ma:tkb ,frewd 9zg, dz-/rble"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a priority in a techno 2 bhlv7qhci /bc013hgcentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environment9;ps;/ gmz vfzu+/lqe al value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about .fx f)s9 c3-cvbwb.mxk:1fm oNorth Atlantic right whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental value system.What is inputqiw,nlcy2:-9z 9-,qpzc qum g and output9icmq2z- gy9c wnp-l q,qu,z: ?

  Determine which is the best definitiof8g6qfx*ldm7 j 0 .zdc2p ,graae;/okd;v (oen for ‘environmental value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmenta:x-d2fvt-ijr( ri u0pl value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea thatjh f-xhiyzdja mt i)- 1n12 35jpce-k7 the environment has an intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the following statements is most closely)bgv*+af rvq.8qip pxjcbu 45*0 z h2 lwz;z1l associated with an an0afrlv b+gcbq2 4j1 w u z8*xq.;pzl z)*5ipvhthropocentric environmental value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Cli.-kkq;e2jz,zp/j: scjhglc2f 76k sdmate in Katowice (2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki spoke at the Earth Summit in Rio -g.:n bcbs-) aqzm o9rk u+4jvenq(qd3i: 7emin 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, pleasev9no::+bj) zd4u-qm3q na rcgksqi7e mb- (.e, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maatha6rramd 78lrb1 3zf eo6i






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential events that shaped our moderzh3a(y /qz3 hpn view of envi3ah(3z qyz h/pronmentalism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram th kgq/ln1ppaon:(zjd8c*3 1b pat is not a correctly drawn systems

  Identify the exchanges that a closed system makes with thn:v 5 qmp79mwae environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing an env2myg p.29b kbdironmental value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality usedxl9 ,uw0 qmmwc3(5s:1s wdmvt to help people understand complex workings9 ,wmd1m5lv :xw3u t qm0scsw(.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigating an aquatic food chrypta q2ig3v c 631fxc-d3+jwain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systems diagram that is true f- vby2z-ej,4j9vbf a.

  Figure: A simplifieda-b9t* mjvm/ i model of the carbon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developingkt7,d0i* yi( g1qtjgu an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following icpzgdn tg3e *//-bji4o:jpuo1 1l r6xs not true of a systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon bc1 yz:u h4ng8l 9gbk(through the carbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagratgy1 l;ukx anyob,(/.m of a tree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea * lm cp l r)98x4vjuig2rjka1;level rise on the carbon sequestration of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . what it Input r-l)i h.)z vtv，Output ，Both inpitrh)vz.l-v) ut and output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an exam3 u0wjz84ffq8a kdx 1a(p2 dqdple of transformation.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negative feedbac.(ls7l5((iyi0wklzh/ay-(+ ne skyli f /gw p k loops...?

  State which of the following is likely to lead an ecosystem 4ept0 r.i)q9k s. jidbto a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densities of a pre 53m;b6scm7auch; azcwy w+b0dator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options about feedbauk :;rubjj 25lxn9f(gck is not correctly paired with the examplb5( jfgj:urx2 u;nl9ke?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most likely to show resilience:fi r3xdk2+eu and the ability to withstand ch:ie3 u+f2 dkrxanges.

  Determine which of th uejj7 g-ryqdta 5t)85e following sequences is an example of a negative feedback mechanism.- 57)tqjd8ajgeuy 5rt

  State which of the following is not accomplished by an Enk6bo5;i4( +wp lujzw7fbw6ueie,vz2 vironmental Impact Assessment o,;ii 7vwzeje65 bbw6lu4k uwzf2+( p(EIA).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rotation i7vzw .b6ist* ak,4cmkn different sections of the area depending on the type of wood and their.c*ita sw7zkm 4kv,6b growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not defin amg)6a- ssd:.e) cwv-lcuh*ke sustainability.

  Which of the following would not falkfdoz qqw 2 k;x:0mp (qnj:bc 8e10.ukl under the classification of ecological goods that can producefqm :p:(nu kk2;o.z1k0qjb80q d x wce natural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental 0u,m aou8clp.5gcb);as p51 z4o acpjcapacity vs. resource consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) is usually carried outjvem: ,oo qf-6l y(1eu before a major construction project is undertaken. (, -ejeyq1:o 6 flvmouOutline the basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per cxlyr6u-dyahbp6se/ 4s9+udz( ny,.f 3w +ckcapita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in leil x, 75qz8awhich the factor is not correctly paired with how it affectz l5liax e78,qs sustainability.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor thatqt z4r+sbti,s,i3lql0 n7 u/i;c ty1c is not a way to increase sustainability.

  Figure: Average per capig*jz9nz8 e ut4 gm2:bpta $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is not considered a polluta0kqhq98p4 bg,cdx;bq nt.

  Figure: Death rates fro zgtk6d ,.gwm3m outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a direct method lej(y2mjs qrz1m*e 8prli * 3.of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, India, released vast amoun-uaf zp lu** v5dex634uk56ftb3sl lkts of methyl isocyanate gas in 3fak5*6vdux5lp l lf*t4e- 3u6bkszu to the air. Thousands of people died in the first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match the term aiiixx fw51e9yb -g + ;v:wt)cund the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichlorodiphenyltrichnocggk(( hznaw1; 5j 4loroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per 1qoi3*.r 9ibto/cqt acapita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawater at Palmiravg7/ur. k2ou(/cnmjim36zsq Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor polz*y 4h mv( 0jdh:tobgr: 0giv1lution vs. GDP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per capibpanx xx ,8j8/:daaf)qu c7zka/),t t ta $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.