Suggest which of the following might influence a person’s environmental value nz-7*q hb;mbdsysdbm-*q;b7 zhntem:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency label sgfk6icx paf9 *vcf*rmww58x40n 58s,. nkwsfor a washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental valuzkd7s.ji/ym: *w; vbd e systems is most likely held by Elon Musk, the founder of Teslz/j .kis;:wb*y d d7mva and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marble"y8(9:er ug5*czthfs5a( dvvt




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a priority in a techn1q7d83jr tg(3 3nmqrf 7 s n63yzsmzmeocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an envirob,c3ekl*n de4 9spk) xnmental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlantic rigz-udkw005b2bll7j)rz 9 9 kh5zijget ht whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environment/n2b08n;/axnkxb3 gse lew:e al value system.What is input and outpute2e n8xg:n //eabb3snk0 ;wl x?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘envira2mh4j * o jp*.)v0sfh/tpec wonmental value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for developing an c5(en lpg tzp :b7)o1mdh;f5qf-u/br environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environment has an ink :j/mh 3ibrsz5 g42g*b/dq kltrinsic value.

  Identify which of the followingphf;r-.(h; (nkyo5i6g 6goqpo s0tm g statements is most closely associated with an anthgooos0g6pkg q5 hp i;- hm ;n(ft6(yr.ropocentric environmental value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in9ngxmg24 gnyt6b2zf n1. wf l: Katowice (2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki spok,jw6j;tj;s):q hzygdu.;yb6m ryaqx8. .my de at the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She aaz.q;qtj;j)y, ry y6jh x :m6.dmgb s8u.d ;wysked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maatha+u3d*nw;g uwq ,y s5vbe( e0heaz0:pki






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following p622(;abu dnw kehyx1list of influential events that shaped our modern view of environmed 1k6 (;2h2waub epnyxntalism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is n)p;b 2 8blvjvlot a correctly drawn systems

  Identify the exchanges thacl rtc; +oyhk+/yv,v) t a closed system makes with the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for dev 5owqc c :w3i-2ms,*y-jcxmw3oo qw o.eloping an environmental value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified veu8+eo:q hk(1dl s ayz;rsion of reality used to help people understand complex wqa:odz 18+khl ue; sy(orkings.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for invesq8 t 1k i8mjmvs.8gca lu04zi9tigating an aquatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement abo5(kok 7x .uka dy.;qoout a systems diagram that is true.

  Figure: A simplified model of the carbon cycle s7* h 20eoolhh/ijem)




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmental value sy)0.0qqg xq/rv9lbumkvi 1l p-stem





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is not true of a 4b)j.pd ihh1t systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon through the carbon pdzb v w/,y9l2cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of a treeondq:1q,gb *c)0v f1tsrb: k y

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the carbon sequestration osmy,kg/ i mw97f a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . what it Input ，Output n mlr.ama ;.4,g*zaa h ，Bothmr,a4a l zg*m;h..ana input and output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an example3 )u p6fio/h3ic zv.hln:3pln of transformation.

  what is Positive feed,ku6/+m z npiaback loops...;Negative feedback loops...?

  State which of the following is likely to lead an ecosystem to a tipping point /q*u z4neq /*pzl7q:wx,ld us.

  Figure: Population densities of 46g -fo/5mjroy hxk9ga predator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the followx-+lbph ,j sj-d- ;,,mqv worxing options about feedback is not correctly paired with the exam-, blh jxvsm-prxjw,q-d ;+ ,ople?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is yw 7t-b-jo zhkwjl0+x ,exmi.1 ,to,omost likely to show resilience and the ,zxekw lwjimjbh0 7o o1 o+,,tx-y .-tability to withstand changes.

  Determine which of the following sequences is an example of a e6zia8h xug)a7c7 (xbnegative feedback mechan aza) ch e776ui(xxbg8ism.

  State which of the following is not accomplished by an Environmeggksq)4 ka87mb -- yl;,h dndq:jasf5ntal Impact Assessment 5b m;qqja-k7lsa sdg84hk f, y)dgn:-(EIA).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rotation in different(e7:vlu-1ydkz o mz9 k sections of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.l7dzkzy moev-19k: u(

  Identify the aspect that dzn/yr kp btl1.kn28 )goes not define sustainability.

  Which of the following would not fall under the classic /fg8:y +oqr3/eet)j7gv(izb*hg lefication of ecological goods that can produce nary/e38tgjzvi(eohq+g:f7 b lg*e /)c tural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs55fk9/tyb09d qvnp iv. resource consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assesee47x:p7ob 2d d ylt3usment) is usually carried out before a major construction prd7 lxpoee237t b4:ydu oject is undertaken. Outline the basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per capitaprj+q-0 pd3tl $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the facv5d,lw al 2exw;r0pw6s2 z0 xq c;snp:tor is not correctly paired with how it affects sustainab:p; ,a;rvcwzdl 6esw2s5wp xq0xl0n2 ility.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a way to increase sustainabvlin/0pc*0 fd ility.

  Figure: Average per capxwa0) r+20 dsyn-c3 dkzhvk( uita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is not considered a pollu 6bt7fe 2axk(l:ov1 afa di:x-tant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pn7tqy(d (b0 r fwn-i6.,ar qitexx/9tollution vs. GDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a direct method of maxb8r4s rc./feasuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carhsj;3 gx/g .i+0psessq)r-bk bide plant in Bhopal, India, released vast amounts of methyl isocyanat3 seg ;+p)g-hxk sbsq is0r/j.e gas into the air. Thousands of people died in the first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match the term and the example.n.rpj7budyu g2 r)0+r
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichlo2c.o-:s xrjm+pr8g g drodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per capirsy0rq ry+ 0(m5hc tg2ta $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawater at Palmira Beac+shp(d zk;hfv-65**es wcjkoh







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019 -mhma98 gew e)0pbqll+ 1a dz*




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per capsj mgw/2 jn e/2gi47diita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.