Suggest which of the following might influence a person’s environmental vp2 vd*do o0(boalue system(b o*o2v0dod p:

  igure: Sample EU energy effic+q j0m id77 3 in:.zsdyukg(wu+u8vl kiency label for a washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental value systems is most likel,jv6 qw t;/krfy held by Elon Musk, the founder of Tesla and Space-X.vq/j wkt6 rf,;

  Figure: "The Blue Maj/u*wuo9y c4y rble"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a prioritt de581s,t0p ft3s ovjy in a technocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an r0;+uol9.*od3ho;d xahrxnu environmental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlantic right b3ty n.0) pluo3vlj +9,7cbfytfs z f 2l;sek.whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmb :z:kh8tj-.a k epdm4k*njd ka:2zb 5ental value system.What is input and outpze j2b hbk k4kd*t85:a.:jmk ndp-:azut?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘environmental value system’ (4+. 3pev ,m xkuw5cbcpEVS).

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmental valinyrla5 3m4):l2egdi kiq+ks qc+(1uue system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that tl jv48q ;.u d6hll.yqs(mlve:he environment has an intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the following ye gmhp0pb,94jcoprc8+4 3rl statements is most closely associated with an anthropocentlr joecy,+3pprh40 b 9mgcp84ric environmental value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Katowice (2018lhlvyb ) (zr)+)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki spoke at the Earn2llp 1f1 6dlx5bqoz,th Summit in Rio in 1992. She65qp2 1dn ll,zbl1fxo spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maath6usl l:2/ tzj7h :juxxai






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list ovoi8v*3 fe/ ccf influential events that shaped our modern view of env8o 3 cc/evfi*vironmentalism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a correctly drawr ljasq;i66z 16o rpf9n systems

  Identify the exchanges that a close. b)xu,ux 4hip-o ix9sd system makes with the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing an envi ul9vwnbk ms-3cp1.k5)v sik1ronmental value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality used to help s6 v n-fh ey 3)t4t8)bifdq1tipeople understand complex worh ft3ne f- ) vd46t8by)1itqiskings.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigating an aquatic ;0(yad :-7 vcnn gqtyafood chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systems diagram that i*s ab1(i;.njw0;p zpl s ( :dvoi:kceos true.

  Figure: A simplified model of the carbon cycl hgwd3x)hyx w utw9//9x9wv4ke




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model*zo:kp- pp gv0 ys+ya3 for developing an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the follopgs *uts3 9tf 9kq-8diwing is not true of a systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carb ), z51ppxdajcon through the carbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tr 7:/co3vv (jx4 yoenuoee

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on+bzh-p: u: ls 6jfpsh( the carbon sequestration of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . what it Input ，Odab4.ywnl8c :1 6z xmlutput ，Both input and ou.d :c86 x4ybwllnz a1mtput？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an example of tranvwz/mi;5h :3o ( rlopmsformation.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negative feedback loo7j )x u;ch7*ad(rw jq+ncwp (pps...?

  State which of the following is like ,pv4dvmek 2e6ly to lead an ecosystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densities of a predatorxm2 nwmbq 6zpx5d o820 and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options about feedback is not correcaz i+tiy)4bd( tly paired wi)b 4d+ (ztiyaith the example?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage iiv;4kuu9psmyqf vbwv o1u:75ig x) ;.n succession that is most likely to show resilience and the abilituuvk5;bs gp: o.i y;1i49 u7qx vvwf)my to withstand changes.

  Determine which of the fo) sbja3g.w, keri. qp8llowing sequences is an example of a negative feedback ms iqw.ajp r3g8)ke b.,echanism.

  State which of the following is not accomplished by an Environmental Iii73ros 4rftos0e78v mpact Assessment (EIA) 83tvos40s oif 7rir7e.

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rotation iuadv 7 ec m*ps8g-19oxa(ah;n n different sections of the area depending oncs9umh*;v8ea -(1n 7xodaa pg the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not define sustainabilitys h:1t;rzu t)thxw1 d/m 2rn)o.

  Which of the following would not fall under the classification o,x3wpn n7d 1aa.dgeommq3-5gf ecological goods that can d angnm35-o7,w dpmq.1axge3 produce natural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacitthaciz7*h 64(dv db0ty vs. resource consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) is usp;l pr q7gd,pe8,fgk7ually carried out before a major construction project is undertaken. Oup,pr,p7 q gf8g7ld;ketline the basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per capite*0. 6*wjym7zzmx tff a $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factor is qmm 33mhl;gfq- :d3oq not correctly paired with how it affects sustainability. ld3h;mqfmo-q :3 3qmg
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is 0ewn0 /.yb q:pz xc4xx5aqnc5not a way to increase sustainability.

  Figure: Average per cazzf gmq*5y7 qexjg*h j) x+9b4pita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of thedflb) *g,ogw9 following is not considered a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outbw6 bog9jzw w2 3wdc1;door pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a di 0lv5zse16p viggk5v34r;p;oif6 mq irect method of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, India, released vast amounts of mef8w4m ugkhnz:bglv7; 8a t xoe: w:s)/thyl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people died in the firstfwuhw z;4m: vxgg:t88 e)l:oska7n b/ few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correvvf*)wjudw6 kv 4y.f2x :c5ildt 7r0jctly match the term and the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements thatos6mqj, 8q xo6yotdbj 0v:i d.e -m8eo4h21vk are true about Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per c/p 3 2qvcearsgun-1 o0apita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawater at Pzpn6 4 duro-h*a /ngruj*ft6; almira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP per cap6yjx;h 08 aqoh33 g u:fzs3kapita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per cai.+akep. psf1 pita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.