Suggest which of the fojb 2j1zq6ya3f j9 ns7l/tj fs1llowing might influence a person’s environmental value systemlsqa1f/ 71jyz f 692jsn3bjtj:

  igure: Sample EU energy effiqn) 5 ,3wldmgn+o,n) snqbx:rs nl;l6ciency label for a washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmen(4e85daubg3 ;ymyr1rc ulb ,qtal value systems is most likely held by Elon Musk, the founder of 1b85e 3mgya;u4r(ludqr bc,yTesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marc4.f6k0wi ecn7ac ,o.nifn +oble"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a priority in a techpdyf 5dmtc86pns* z+6nocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an ef :dm 1qyq( 6(re0bp xx/:cunrnvironmental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North xs8p.ssc rbj-; q2ws(Atlantic right whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental value system.What is input agqomz54bem,l2:q m4ceh)y 7l nd outpl2m:),4bzle moq54ye qc7mghut?

  Determine which is the besumi5 xk-8bx b3vqkdr 6 .u1+oot definition for ‘environmental value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for developigqd5f 1uf536jjpdqb)ng an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environment has an intrinsic valpx;5u g4 cg*62 wafhbgue.

  Identify which of the following statements is most closely associated with andhumuwdi ;i)+gn712 yo ox; 8h anthropocentric environmental value sy);hdhn xomi 8 owi;duu 71gy+2stem.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Katowice (2018) e/ 6le;sf*wm+1o3pna*b oflh




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old gi,gw3 om,q9eua0;t9biyr-pn grl, Severn Suzuki spoke at the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked woy0p9 q bm-w;,,i3ueg ntrga9orld leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maathv5v;.dy 05, rhnynswh..bsa); uexxq ai






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influenty)q6xjeh 0k l9ial events that shaped our modern view of envirx0qh 6) jlk9eyonmentalism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram th 1xj5ozu0m/ (6 4/jzsm arys*e.hckdegk9 uz) at is not a correctly drawn systems

  Identify the exchanges that a closed system makes with the environmesezoajxv , a +6a/:1fq0j21g i8h+m jyco a3tynt.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing an e u vi;qr33-:h6an qhmpsav zso*c-66hnvironmental value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality used to help u e2rcnd++u.e jhn4h6people understand complex wo6+ u c2jer+ n4uhndeh.rkings.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigatinpd nv. f*y(m53 -1yhbg9jwzlyg an aquatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement te8b2v2r-3z n4ekfxy about a systems diagram that is true.

  Figure: A simplified model of the carbon cyci(0:qax:kv j g/dvb ,i3v2xsale




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmental valu.j hi64 afup9t ret7r9zd.3twe system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is not true of a systemlr *my1 u9 d9z*z8jdess diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon through the carbo d /r 3w05n6rcolhh:,v(7dsz oceoq e/vc ;6vyn cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of a +hya-r:z sf ip;t4 r.etree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the c xyf 58*oc29(pfvd ntcarbon sequestration of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree t cv9y5g;d*kw. what it Input ，Output ，Both inputv d*tyg5wkc ;9 and output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an example of transformki vxpfou0o9w1-*z3hanv : f6. hex8dation.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negative feedback l/gbp le6oo2p1e1t(lg-; tq 1k vsxp6aoops...?

  State which of the following is likely to lead anflh m f+qurk0o33y0o- ecosystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population delyi) 5hnok.:8bwrd 3jnsities of a predator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options about feedback is not )uz 8ouzwn0*cwf y1w*correctly paired with th)zz uf n1ow* cw*8u0wye example?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most likely to stpk,x; uj(s8ehow resilience and the ability to witht(puks exj 8,;stand changes.

  Determine which of the following sequences is an example of ur :h+ 3jygx3aa negative feedback mjary:hx gu 3+3echanism.

  State which of the following is not accomplished by an Environmental Impatyepnf+ug6 jw (u09w*h:yrp3ct Assessment6ptn hw+ r(p0ujyewg*f 3u9y : (EIA).

  In a small wooded area1+tx 9iwuenuvz 202za , trees are cut in rotation in different sections of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the z9i vuz 2n+0wxe2 tu1afollowing year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not define sustainability.+ k3i8 5iklnt2dsjwoll0w6u9

  Which of the following would not fall cydxk *yty1 oxy 7:+tzop5,od94dr(aunder the classification of ecological goods that can yo*o :td,5y4pzy d+t x7dx1kyocra9( produce natural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs. resource consumptj.z+i:us,,2 xm kgsa xrb4b6oion




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) ixtulv.: 1p )z j2wfa.ks usually carried out before a major construction project is undertaken. Outline the basic . )axzvl2:. 1wtkfj pustructure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per ca1h3r8.uunr-lozu4 oj pita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the fa.ou8w2ziel 3ol 1t4 jhctor is not correctly paired with how it affects sustaizotw2o4 lu.813hl eijnability.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is nopb sq,fxd(-j;t a way to increase sustainability.

  Figure: Average per ccch :/1qo0jah apita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the followingyvq v011pl xslrst7*3 is not considered a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs.d,xi/ mie 1r6nnf p33o GDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is pn5ilxej qr,z8c.9 vo ;7fdy*not a direct method of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bho9 z-o/f5/4/ g5hag qqfp zx ajnuhp91ppal, India, released vast amounts of methyl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of q1hz fza5gxu/ nfppg/5p4 9q-oha 9/j people died in the first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match the tf3)(1zoflo v* j;q reterm and the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements tha/nnkc3 .6qbrf w;ia5ht are true about Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per capiyhh m1 ( mw9p;qh8ijakn) tyu+z0:o+ ota $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawa.tirh1 tq30n wb1.dw qxq.m/xter at Palmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. +z*j .evpmyurfz5 h2 26 ycwp,GDP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per capi51nxqe( mybf /d rqexkcx2/.1ta $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.