Suggest which of the following might influence a person’s env fr:*fu8l2n9qr4l lsg ironmental value system: sql*:9ln4g2 lrf fru8

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency label for b td-f) l1bji6a washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the followinyiip:md*; ) i2c9c bnig environmental value systems is most likely held by Elon Musk, the foun: ni 9c cmiid2*)b;pyider of Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marp+ un2bkw f9 hlo3 6rvj:o(wtc/d,gj:ble"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that txdevu 3y.zuqt*2a s85 b)30 qml-uls is a priority in a technocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmental value systemh zun9i9g:j6 l


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlantic,5-x fof6d bll right whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental value system.Wh5sck5u a- z gpfdhk jen 8r.5e*sdp,,8at is input and out jh,-d g5*,z sekufn5sa8c8dep .k 5rpput?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘environmental value system’ (EV: svv: (appxpncq/02rS).

  Figure: A systems model for develo6 o e6q.o181a-qf/xdos yqzy gping an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environme9 ml ienvs0xao/tw9f 40v,c t6l3gm2nnt has an intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the following statements is most closely associated wcu4ua;0zb -9h7ca fcaith an anthropocentra;7hcuuccz-9ab af 04 ic environmental value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Katowh6p hcatf575nbt d53r ice (2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Seve cy73uc j3ak m71mexr5wok9 7ern Suzuki spoke at the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said7cwr e e79mc7jkxmk13au53oy, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maathais ;zx/vk+3it r1cdep(






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential events that lsdckn2j11 sz*f9 :mz kepl ,,shaped our modern view of environmentalisme*l,: j ,s1fzz9 dpn slm12kkc:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram thtx:7jm m+g5egp; qhc+at is not a correctly drawn systems

  Identify the exchanges that a closed system makes with the environm utc; *8t5vghaent.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for deve:aa2 tgj*y* yiloping an environmental value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of realityhm 2+sbqh/jd i9jv x.+ used to help people understand complex work9m. sbihhj+qd /+2j xvings.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigating an aquhky2:,s wlwr1j -*ez matic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systems diagram thag9kia(uu* 9 cu y4ad3ft is true.

  Figure: A simplified model of the carbonmav50og(e l yjf0e.q7 cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model f,s0gj7p1w b g-y8x0 exg nai6qor developing an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is no;u)zu(nw n*n7 wpv -jahpo 07dt true of a systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon throughj(l4zq,:r d**t tl: -xcoow :c e:qwht the carbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diag*6an,wpa s7w37 tcbvw ram of a tree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the carbon g-:j43zbinbj sequestration of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . ee40raosg 08 kunq/jk0tbo2(y0q j) i what it Input ，Output ，Both inpu8)ky2eqoj sna i/0bj( 0og40uqtk0ert and output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an e /25rkzm0bkh u;ccz qnc)qx5c8bihp-b08 o+pxample of transformation.

  what is Positive fe:c* hkj3h:q rzedback loops...;Negative feedback loops...?

  State which of the following is likely h f0 4f33ak o:uzum;i mvwz:.yto lead an ecosystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densitihi9 /yiutv 5*zes of a predator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options about feedback i- km,+s2f ktiys not correctly paired with the exampsy +,f- 2ikktmle?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is mosd**ji4 dip lj cd3p9co, vx:a6t likely to show resilience and the ability to withstand changesij4c:d p*9lxj p ,6adido3v* c.

  Determine which of the following sequences is an example of a negative feedbau2;cynga+c +ry0 t/ qtck mechanit+ta/n;+2 0c qyryugc sm.

  State which of the following is not acco8) ; m72ebmpgpn .ykqwmplished by an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA 2gmp;mp )8yqb7 .nkwe).

  In a small wooded area,vzp5 )egc*vjb vq;8/n trees are cut in rotation in different sections of the area depending on the type of wood and thcvqez gv5b ;*)vpn j8/eir growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect txz,1r9n.h lk min *ih6hat does not define sustainability.

  Which of the following would not fall under the classifihrfcd h3h:+5( ns d5zication of ecological goods that c zhnhih53df s( d+5r:can produce natural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmentaltos;ly ak63po:/g0cc capacity vs. resource consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) is usually carried out befor4sir0jyrqm,kqy :b )3ls uz--3.qljz e a major construczm 3-rzs yyr q lb4 .3sjukq,:)lj-qi0tion project is undertaken. Outline the basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per capitaw4 ge.u16:mgkqp .sz r $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option uajs2w7w : r)pin which the factor is not correctly paired with how it affects sustainabilityrs puw7w j:)2a.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor tleeqljt;4t1 w*s, w2shat is not a way to increase sustainability.

  Figure: Average per * w 7vpgaisy6iw:q,ia xg jus4n5;s52capita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the foll6fsr.vwfv -) vf0 wjx:owing is not considered a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs.auv4dqn* j2/g:iebn d- ;s ;o)5l uf2eoevms9 GDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a direct method of measuring polluti q3 6szn(3wpqxz p8cy-on.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, Indij y51dmb pdw p(u40vq3a, released vast amounts of methyl isocyanate gas intojwqpy(m05 4u31bpdv d the air. Thousands of people died in the first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match the term and the exampyepr q)u0zyv7e5l 7. fle.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichlorod*s lbqt9 xvco3/;b9 rviphenyltrichloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per *bkhp ;i/g a9q9hs y9acapita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinclsy 0 sn.23efjd;sz 2y in seawater at Palmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdo+z(z(ezsflhj8r piodlo)jrq1dm5 c,y / 3 -3f or pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per capita 9q9abnul9*vfs4mmz v8p vw93$CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.