Suggest which of the following might influence a person’s environm uoy9bc5r vi7,ental value system:cv u r9yi5,7bo

  igure: Sample EU enerny0rs76u, s esj(yf5mz n8k al/,p;vegy efficiency label for a washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental value systems is mop )e9zc;a 4cd0ylim.z st likely held by Elon Musk, the foundm zc)9lipzd0yca4 ;.e er of Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marble" :-gvf s7znlhnfi(+m 4* h lqg9




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is 92en1sdmf l+ ovrqqd9 (,jr4sa priority in a technocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmental valukjl1i6bhh tj; gx 369se system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlfyf lhxexd 588 erad9o h0enzl/z9u5-z:p :0tantic right whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an oiixilic 1/ r9*utput of an environmental value system.What is input and output9/ iixl*r1ici?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘envirop3j2 q9pi bh q4gih-jciv9b10nmental value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for developing a8t +r 3:,dqkqq kz (tfk0pce-jn environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environment 05g7nu(c ic,7a yoit)evt *c hhas an intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the following statements is most closely associated with s8g kn8d9 g r9(zjt7uqan anthropocentric env8qnd9 (8zt7 g rjusgk9ironmental value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Katowicw)9yaf/0h hcpnc39ko e (2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki spoke at the Earth Summit in Rio in 1f4azm;9b0)up3p io ogha o8t 0992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Caozhp9g; p 4toa u30io)mfba8 0nada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maathai /*wn2fau 2g ;*/v* r2zkl ckihuq)hjr






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential events that shaped our modern0lsc+ wy2g+jcom :1 kfa9zyl+ view of m j gl+y0zlf+19a:o ycws2 +kcenvironmentalism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a correctly drawn systems twta/l7 8y5gj1fyg7r 58ic zi

  Identify the exchanges that a closed system;vi; he9xx1 nz makes with the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmental value sy6hyxhbeui t 1:; m;*lpstem



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality used to help people uncmmv/6(5bawc 6ut3c iderstand complex wom bc/6cv(i5wctu63am rkings.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigating an aquatic food ch,dm/hukd1 /enhn i n5:ain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement aboj*icq;nn d t2jkw :*4aq/zu .fut a systems diagram that is true.

  Figure: A simplified modelm:lbvt* v;9kq of the carbon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmenta qo ./r4hmb8 dodfw596lono3q l value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is not true of a sohon6ag 7cth, 3t, )dd bat.y l2w2.;6mrwfznystems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon through th. mvqf/0nxk- +ziej 9cg wxn3w8f:c;ue carbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagra (ocx/h-r 6( yemh9bcq+s jd/xm of a tree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the carbon sequestration of a sa:vgvf8v4 ql*p(y7irbuyy (n2lt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram ofdpjrvats3s j,0z shx i6.n3qy2 ,u)i0 a tree . what it Input ，Output ，Both input and outpiahj0r 6 uj vd,3i3nxss0 .t2ys,z)pqut？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an example of tr n,+lr0cckogb/o6u :l4p k5a pansformation.

  what is Positive feedba bl(a3i h)yeahif*81jck loops...;Negative feedback loops...?

  State which of the following ut( 9z ta70t(0 rtrp typj,,gnis likely to lead an ecosystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densities9l-vtf3/bcuw b11h a(rb) rsonw 0/kw of a predator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options about feedback is not correctly pa)y m * qwpsjo/r 7-t9b65kgtkglze w78ired withgj/t 7s* gbwyt6- r9z7plwkq8) m5koe the example?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most lipz9b 4-jos 3/43dstwwmfnxpr :.v 4ndkely to show resilience and the ability to wit f4s -3n/ wpxwb:44d.om3dt9sj vpnzr hstand changes.

  Determine which of the following sequences is an exampl fzkup-cycno.4u4f;3hj5k3 z1 ryr;f e of a negative feedback me4 zfy5j ;f3h. rc kpunofr3;u-cy4z1 kchanism.

  State which of the following is not b2in30)vj asi accomplished by an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIAsvi)i3b2 aj 0n).

  In a small wooded area, trees arep7c)z ,grm l/w,3m gnb cut in rotation in different sections of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainab p m/zmnw),37gbrc,glle yield.

  Identify the aspect that dor bw 0z3cqa/2les not define sustainability.

  Which of the following would not fall under the classification of ecological 9up doh4p6a2y good69h4 puo2ypda s that can produce natural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs. resouvfdwx+/ 1 6gvurce consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmenta:ty7dmj(msb /(znira)h,r q. 5wdr2g l Impact Assessment) is usually carried out before a major construcmtdr/ym jn.r)bqi a : z(whr(dgs,527tion project is undertaken. Outline the basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per caj.wd u4wogpy5fw3f o,m* +;kd pita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the ft xk4e7,i+hjf actor is not correctly paired with how it affects sustai4thikex j f7+,nability.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a nqs4qap/2)xc/ct3q vv2*s1iz33a do r1olui way to increase sustainability.

  Figure: Average per capitq nd-67:c s0tt3x+cqa owsd7da $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is not con e3ggj aq/poi.8u;o+esidered a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution75ah f (zq3dvs6 bqkci444en0xd )yge vs. GDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a direct method of measuring pollution.tm va 2-cs+n29zlhy6t

  In 1984 the Union Carbidek*9(f jpw/jnc plant in Bhopal, India, released vast amounts of methyl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people died in the first few days a(9*pc /fjnkwjfter the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match tht j57 0 cp-ayf(v2unwpyc(,w+x+kau se term and the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichlorosn90bto 7 rxm2diphenyltrichloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per capitd/ apuy 9-y);kues+ 4kv*c9aem 5zwcta $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in)ht3qhp4g*r way8c; iv v,h u7(5gyqo seawater at Palmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates fl kh py*na a5qe 5:htbf/6v)3yrom outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per cboq e9 ntw7b+wi zr;(1apita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.