Suggest which of the following might influence a person’s environmental f 2/plav.png: value systemv:l napf. gp/2:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency label for a wae1)tlsjqjg:*2u8x* 1ker0gd hmme ,dshing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environm 5k/fcgdge8n) 5ulq9 iental value systems is most likely held by Elon Musk, the founder of Tesla and Spig55d q9f kc/u)negl 8ace-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marblbe 8p aw c-*z.xt;mac-e"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement ex +;ak e37/v7nre ilei(+jabthat is a priority in a technocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for develo5 mkwyu b2-et*kmupn0- *2 nmm+ -oennping an environmental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlantic y:qr*)q ql-hytmcaf41 b*g 5o right whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental value hi9je5+rxz ./ si f4eesystem.What is input and outiseei4z.f 9e /5+jhxrput?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘environmental value systemyx1v6u8;iqvy 8 tozkt 3f 9yj7’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for 8+6 *f awdsu yl(h/as:sglt*jsis-9 f developing an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environmnocy(3a.0on7cks9 d dent has an intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the following statements is most closely associatr a*1q+sz :) tobkhr 3pdfc;0yed with an anthropocentric environmental1;:ty0+s d obr)cz3rqh* fkap value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Katowice (201, d ajbupn as3h(8ya118)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old gir 8 7kvbsvuu3zky8f( *vl, Severn Suzuki spoke at the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She askk( *s8uuk vz7f3y8v bved world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maathae g: btiy6v 7xofi-z29o8w ;mps+o8twr e xr(8i






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential events that shaped our modern vieweged-7j/-.o tzhm wth3ne fs(7,br k( of en-grjh7 keb( snf .etzt mo7-h(d3e,/wvironmentalism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a 1b:dng fu b8 rmdjmac144z.;ccorrectly drawn systems

  Identify the exchanges that a closed system makes with the environmejz.z 7tk70dku)x ec 3ixwl ya,1ck5:ent.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for 1fvck5bfx/sqot8; u2developing an environmental value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality used to help p/afx 6ap5qpn z7tf z f*cz;(p0eople understand complex work0zppff/( *;x57z atncfqzp6a ings.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for inve ea6; ozn5x c.rqvi8m/stigating an aquatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systems diagram tum ed9rb,k,j0, xprf-hat is true.

  Figure: A simplified model of the ca9*mx sc irth:+rbon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developin,g1tzi ta +l+ug an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is not tru8ieezy8un* 9mz(zj-x e of a systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carborh.-mep1se 1m.to oe*n through the carbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagr bfa gwcd hu 7v//hdda;2:5)bpam of a tree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the carbon sequestration of a salp-0 ut xg5g4xfc vhsy .0r-pw49,ekd0 e+ibojt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . what it Input ，Ouw6 i5/ro bqu;vd3f)uo tput ，Both input and output？riu6)wdq/boo5 f ;v3u



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an example of transformatioj i3uuqh)t6 vcfod,- rjh5:.c n.

  what is Positive feedbac-u j1yh3gsjhod2w* 9 uk loops...;Negative feedback loops...?

  State which of the following is likely to lead an ecosystem to a tiqkcm neqk ,)c . he(l-7*/mh,s9eyvpnpping point.

  Figure: Population densities of a predato1nq)24qa2reu;r4 lra ps le( xr and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options about feedback is not k hb+86amm ssu39 m,wucorrectly paired with the example?hm +u, s9uamw3m 6ksb8

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession tha2b*)-dizv:dh: h xz9 h-s viaot is most likely to show resilience and the abioa )xhz*vds2h v-zh9bii-:d:lity to withstand changes.

  Determine which of the following sequences is an example of a negative feedbaz rmhk/o0/ 2cks;fo;jck mechanik 02;zjohso/cr/m kf; sm.

  State which of the following is not accomplished by an E8x7biuup-* i+onuetn;;m7d( m d ycd:nvironmental Impact Assessm y ;-877tunbuei ddcu (pd+*ox;m:niment (EIA).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rotation in different sec3 p;wwfo c*)ydtions of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. ofpy*c;ww3d) If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not defin1jr+wov rghf +l4 9d7ze sustainability.

  Which of the following would not fall under the classification of ecolog.qz1nm tgd(g z1u7/ qz uv4u7qical goods that can produce natural capitaq4ugqgu/uz z(n17tvd1z q7. ml?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs. resog (*uie scyt.(* ukiy+urce consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) is usually carried out before a :4ufgl1r kitgz w:; dra1-v;w major construction project is uzk:ww igr ;: 1rglft;ad-41vu ndertaken. Outline the basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per cao(w b50rdee07hevc/w c+mg-o pita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factor is not b6 l a7o8pfgf;;u/baa correctly paired with how it affects sustainabil6bo;l8/a7;bagf apfuity.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a way to increr spcn4r-9xz-ase sustainability.

  Figure: Average per cahoep*jc vpn (px2- .k*pita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is not considered oc(2yy is 6 yb.;f.dqha pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP .10oc1gg kfi jr.0 fmi)iuk0gper capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a direct method of lgxviu6;1h m-qcfi7w ( ;-ur:w cf0gx measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, India, f:m3mrt5u bc: released vast amounts of methyl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people died in the firstu35c: m tfb:rm few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly mat(ct9ow r z2.sajzri) ,ch the term and the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichlorodiphenyltrichlorowqw;w5v o;v 4yo1uv f;ethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per capipxg 3o4 0sf(oyta $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawater at Palmira Beac :e k78 (naz ;i+b9lg5yknmjnlh







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from y3 xa;uhn n81g7tvni+ outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per capitxoc mj7bpoa4781s g2),yut dfe zwd6,a $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.