Suggest which of the following mig0;d 2tmrp5yhc ht influence a person’s environmental value systemc2p5dt0r hy;m :

  igure: Sample EU energy e2fhhg60 *y;kpb+3vr )jjbhmwfficiency label for a washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental valw9lhol0g9u8rmy v.dk;p 8+tdue systems is most likely held by Elon Musk, the founder of Te ogtp; dvy 9r.hu89+lkm 0dl8wsla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Mar/5l1g*fs;sx ;5wn y q;ov5 dd;hmuiez ble"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that idq x07g evbu* c(ye33 hddd0a9s a priority in a technocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmen;kvrp 36 gw5;4 hscgpital value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North .4m+/fr:ignvkv ;azo/(y hta Atlantic right whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environme0i: ,cc7pjjzx ntal value system.What is input and outpc ,07xpijjz: cut?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘environy4n eb1owfa0ms9()uhmental value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for developing aqp)mhg9ib4/r j* t3g w jz;(jnn environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environment h5mz5jh b2s(x oas an intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the foll.z(cbgb g/ cs.owing statements is most closely associated with an anthscg(c zbg/..bropocentric environmental value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climatspzctp/*2ms8 ar6 b*ke in Katowice (2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki spoke1q* nn y/ ito(0j-mr5lnurmj206e amt at the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to c*j6tmonrq(0 j/ 2 0am1-nteil m5n uryhange their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maathy.9z6 :cao h:plgyob02+q zanr2bgx8ai






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential events that shaped our modern view +);j3yguiabbn: ff q (of envjqbb nu (f+yfi);a3:g ironmentalism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a correctly drawn sysg4l4uv6degc5y f1h*/v2op y h tems

  Identify the exchanges that a closed system makes -z9ffdp:c1ctv y:zs3 s. -nziwith the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmental value systencluk; 3lz30x( cp:fl iq7(dfsy.; yzm



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality - r-6 mj:;hq/vii;rf;u ihdii used to help people understand complex wov;id6i-ju;rqh:f/ ri- ih ;imrkings.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigating an aquatic food cjm7uz. crp;t- x/uw6ihain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systems diagram that is true.m/:kg omr(jt(. pqr v*

  Figure: A simplified model of id: n)6ht,yu )mp 9zqjthe carbon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model p k:7bc6yefd ,for developing an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is/h1 q q8 4n5ur1n3zqdv c:yvv+q i3lsf not true of a systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carb6vtl1ua c4ul g7,l qb(on through the carbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagtuhi uboh 00ch6 .c81kxm;5ioram of a tree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on thqbaiwi1 bq. /8e carbon sequestration of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a t)3rwv;lwumqs19* y biree . what it Input ，Output q rl3u;91bw* m v)wysi，Both input and output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an example of transformcy man.v/ez66 ation.

  what is Positive feedbac : wqss697/bzvez4f1wzm;p mck loops...;Negative feedback loops...?

  State which of the following is likel odlt.u2+2our nir(r1y to lead an ecosystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densiti k m4n1 ws,/bgn:9 b6rb4mxvnpes of a predator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options y1z8y, )siwmlabout feedback is not correctly paired with the exz1 iyyl ,swm8)ample?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most likely to show resili8tds kr,ckvc; w7f 4p,)dted5ence and the ability to withstand chanp 4ttrv,cfdds8cw,ek7 k;d )5ges.

  Determine which of the following sequences is an example of a negative feedba s71o6r1-bnhx,i w hy+auuc 5eck m,ch-is11 rx+ hbyua7e5wuo 6nechanism.

  State which of the followinglmja1bp /g 5n4 is not accomplished by an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) l/mg5pj 4n1ba.

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rotation in different sect8 i4 ;ucibndrzz ;,2ttions of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,0dn zc8;zi tt2 b4;,uri00 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not define sustainabili40m0ti:fmg no2l0 p8 esu 9gchm1y 5dity.

  Which of the following would not fall under the classificat/*f kkm n,4m(d18 s-ickpwpfw ion of ecological goods that can produce natudk( ,i w/8n k*m -f4m1pskcfpwral capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity rd l.p; ,xm+ 7ue5edvyvs. resource consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmenta9/ gjhxkz r+cbog71w-l Impact Assessment) is usually carried out before a major construction project is undertaken. Outline the basic structure of an Exk-cj97o/ bhg+ wrgz1IA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per z *ukig si8, k*zv5f-ksk 98srcapita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factor is not correctly paired y *ho(4xvkm,epnf n;.wtc * .-5ypxew with how it affects sust nykvw. e .5wpmx*p-t,f on;hy4*ecx(ainability.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is pavk*twm1m)7not a way to increase sustainability.

  Figure: Average per capit :kh1 tpft(ly t+-8,g (h mudzw+/zyaia $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is not considerz7 x*bgz9 fh2u1 sb.xzi2luj/ed a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates frogouf 3,t5md 41s/saedm outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a direct method of measuring poll4-vu8g:zfa we xlo(ot(s)k*o ution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, India, released vast amountoc9gjp;8 w 5nh3 v-x+oij 3xaps of methyl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people died in the fir3 hi 9oa5 j-pgwcox;38+xnpjvst few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match the term and the exampl3,d)(dl1 cki*ov) o): /9sr eclen hmb w/qofue.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichlorodiphenyltrico7 0hbo3-ayg xhloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per capic 7gw3w 60acxpf rp1)nta $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawater at Palmira Beacah wyoy+vqzrl.(h6 0bav 0m e 7qes*,p/-t*vch







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capitqwj 243bshnk *5zau 9u *k8wkfa 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per capita8j 36pefvd .;oo8gnjy;zzq)d 20yygj $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.