Suggest which of the following might influed4 wihapvcg , f36c59jnce a person’s environmental value systemd,ijgfvw6c 4pah5c 93:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency label fj:gq4 pq jiu-9or a washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmen d0tg1 vff8tr::e zaulki a1e,+3m4vctal value systems is most likely held byue:l1 vav4kf,irt0 c1: 8et3azgdmf + Elon Musk, the founder of Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Maza*b)ejm:1 o(oh mn3p rble"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a priority in a te pwbsak + t:h uo+d*r:72;amhgjkvx+10xsil 1chnocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmental value sysf,4nro /e, sks s8)jsdtem


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North A1 -sfp5a q4wjntlantic right whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an j qija,-sgp(+ environmental value system.What is input and outpu+ ig ja-,p(sqjt?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘environmental value systemuzdlw5jl(yc xnp 62 (;’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmentad/yy 8- k;qa hxx10.ocaxyt f8l value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that tt))lw2kxph17* vxswv he environment has an intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the following statements is most closely6oamuxc j2 (2kl:iyj3 associated with an anthropocentric elujx mk2c3(i:a o jy26nvironmental value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in w0adk8*r5sf+s pk 7e qKatowice (2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki spoke at the arxu q5g.hu 8+cw 5yc)Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know h)5x8.u+cwa5gq uyc hrow to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maathai jr0w )o;f4ai h






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following 8 + 5znkperg49*jrgpy* vk9 g41;pjbz bkofq7 list of influential events that shaped our modern view of en4gzk84; rnb j9br5 *p9+kqj*o pg1k pzeyf7gvvironmentalism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is8wj42rvstcc6 p t/ uj( 4ttps2 not a correctly drawn systems

  Identify the exchanges that a closed system makes with the engphy3 */*kq2p y zjuo3vironment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmental va3oy8n)f cjfqvo4z:u3i0;qn ,g, a wf hlue system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified vers*hg 0g(uvfujagxn u5p6*m 1;hion of reality used to help people understand complex wor **fgphgugjh0 1muv; 56anu x(kings.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosmesjx28vc f( h.s for investigating an aquatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systems diagram f/ m5z uci)-a i:.9hecp7k)vbb efk -zthat is true.

  Figure: A simplified model of the carbon cyclz( s 3fm5zlx7 j0l*ljlvyi3;le




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environme9biwe6- iyv w(ntal value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is not true of a systems diagram6 n3vyr:9xwyr i6p 1hz?

  Figure: Movement of carbon through thce);k;wl/w-bm+f hl q e carbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram tm.ivz2z8 e2p*lpp0b of a tree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on 2qljce2*6,pjip+1yc nzu w)j the carbon sequestration of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . *3lvo x;e0j8ab f;qsu5tw2d f 0n vyg;de+d3twhat it Input ，Output ，Both input and outpsdlwbf5;f+ 2t8aqdneuve y; g 03;tx0odvj *3ut？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an example of transforifc q y6nt.zu mu2 5w)xs;:)ac4 ( 7vjtgcubw4mation.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negativer)j/ qq0ujv a0 feedback loops...?

  State which of the following is likely to lead an ecosyste+o4o* jk42fev u.bpr p9rcb.fm to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densities zbc qs3s : p -cl0;emu/6nbr.kof a predator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options about feedbackrh 5./lyyj u :vsp(z/d is not correctly paired with the example? 5r h/:j vyys/zpu (dl.

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most likely to show resilience and ua5bm:tq,vo:, 8nch nthe ability to withstand chanuno ,5t8b qam:h v,n:cges.

  Determine which of the following sequences is an example of a negative feedbact3q yqdkba.17voz xnq(,+z o 8k mech8 (tza + q xk7dvq1qyz,3o.nobanism.

  State which of the following is not 1 2re.:,g:crdedz bacaccomplished by an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA, redb: dr .c1gec2:za).

  In a small wooded area, trees aywc+sa.03 j ypre cut in rotation in different sections of the area depending on the type of w yy. p3c+0sajwood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not define sustadg yhdzgw8t r(p5o3.7p+ b1s ainability.

  Which of the following would not fall under the classificatig r6o xpp4g5t4on of ecological goods that can produr4t gx4opg 5p6ce natural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs. resource consu g-xr; ge+g;9q+ txxl7bdl2w37z+/q bezttvjmption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) is usually carru mli )d:g-uugots8+ qlg+t5*ied out before a major construction project is undertaken. Outline the basic structure of an EIA.lqut)u5g +* 8ou:gs lmg-td +i

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per capita 4* 8uirmk cxm/bc 3:pgey2;z o$CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factor is not correctlnr*hu08d f*iwy paired with how it affects sustainabilitnd0w *uhi *8fry.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not zkr tp4e6xjr vdj*v8s 7as,e a7(ec108yx zv:a way to increase sustainability.

  Figure: Average per ca w9h zi2yy)7 9yleutl6pita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is not considerh68 q 1dallb3ped a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita0(, qq3 adof*dl, l1,f kt17lxjlcpol 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a p(hgf h6zyw9-2ats4 mdirect method of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, India, released vast amounts of methyfz -l3p,-ac sgl zpf3 acs,-l g-isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people died in the first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match the term and the examplqu) 9bf ji9;7 nepfza-e.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that ar 9q7lw)s yfgv :cu(z1)j:jcbje true about Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per capitl qgbb4 kz+xwq371 vgfg w8+.ta $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawater at Palmira Be,8zu3 d yukti.ach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP per cnk2 vos/t(4n zapita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per capitax.(3 bbgefd40h a .bsz $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.