Suggest which of the following might influence a person’s envix ela*lmr74goql i: 8;ronmental value sys o4*aqlxgrei:8; 7llmtem:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency label focy goxf ue 6l4; c3u/p)58+x:xpyzmz dr a washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of thg/n gsfk6vf2f* :d 2wfe following environmental value systems is most likely held by Elon Musgv wf:ff6 gs2n /2*dkfk, the founder of Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marblj:(.mhf-t se.l;o ehve"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement6w y9 r gz1rmf;k)vqh5 that is a priority in a technocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmen 0y4 yrt0mt;i+y pkad/tal value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about cf* uo1rqlc,5ddgig. y91 eom:j g f((North Atlantic right whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an o :/:lmn*hhhb e0bi6tn/iiz5nd:em6l utput of an environmental value system.What is input and outpmd hibbe:/hii 6tn/ mzlnl6:nh05:* eut?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘environmental value symliypu (a :s5- s/*pb-l lf2qtstem’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems mode1yyz4f k6k/ezbfa:2gl for developing an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environment hbqwgt(a 8 g)l+1edan*as an intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the following statements is most closely o1af55kjlc+q l dx5s;ga k1h: associated with an anthropoced q ga osk1jkh55l51l+xfca:; ntric environmental value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Kr7klrud t 0 2ccxcyr),.8 l.pdatowice (2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki spoke at the Eaps:;hubcu1did9ixv:n-h*2 r-ba)l) 9 xmfm irth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, lm2- dc xr bh;np-b: au1fi: 9udv)i *m)ihs9xplease, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maathai5vmh17vw za2k






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influentialdzpq/sc82 )8w 9sen*sdf/mtf events that shaped our modern view of env w2ssn)z/ fdf8qpcte/dm s*98 ironmentalism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram thapr,t yn 8bviv;9 1ww4it is not a correctly drawn systems

  Identify the exchanges tg.bx+vkr) jslc *n 34mhat a closed system makes with the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing an envirq1*g2 sxw2o;o(tgv n pv, ovb9onmental value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality v 5oskfifx6-.u4 xnh3used to help people understand comple 5s4-3u vxi kh.fof6nxx workings.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosmg;wfv5y ) 8 a+ejb7njbxl ea9)s for investigating an aquatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systems diagram that iri w/x)bcx8+fni.)u y s true.

  Figure: A simplified model of o uory0x n(4j+fg/z8ro2 e9ccthe carbon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an enviroyxj*6 *4jgt f5wopef;nmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is no1mkeebpaug,2h,e *2. fwk1cj t true of a systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbonh s:wz.n0z w)i through the carbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagr )t g01k4cee xo:*t-oq6njqi 9zu nkq0am of a tree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the carbon sequestra +s/ nm97( wogbuzjtgll-3 h3ktion of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . ;ufum 55)mr op what it Input ，Output ，Both input and ou5)up5uf ;mm ortput？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an examps 0cwx1/c x1jl) rqelv2 sz):fle of transformation.

  what is Positive feedbackxahrzf c;:1 m( loops...;Negative feedback loops...?

  State which of the following isp77x,iqzm ,7f8x *g uddteab0 likely to lead an ecosystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densitiesd b (f(hp:0zxc of a predator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options about feedback is not corr6u mr7l,1p ugzd0l*qhectly paired with the m,6lzpurdh1g 07ql u* example?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession thak:k,7jw ;fqjat is most likely to show resilience and the ability to w kf:7jj ,wa;kqithstand changes.

  Determine which of the followi 5v yzunl*73b x3lgc)jitxe39 ng sequences is an example of a negative feedback mec3 3n gt7xzjx v)uec*yli53l9bhanism.

  State which of the following is not accomplishzfy8amt 1h2 y;uytq z5*t *r*hed by an Environmental Impact Asseyrh*t2ty*h 1yzt8 u;* q5f zamssment (EIA).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rotation in different sections of thes:p2jyc5 5(:cjp ms4*mloo yr area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,00lysy 4j:( 52*jc:mmspp oor5c0 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does nt. a .yvw:v5yg tqf91kot define sustainability.

  Which of the following would not fall under the classification of ecologi08ftty8w rl/qcal goods that can produce natural ca lfrwtq8 0yt/8pital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vsp0/:dafnmt( nduknymo, *m *5. resource consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) is usually carried 8jty19 ovo8;znnp pd rs5t51 cout before a major construction project is undertaken.n9nz 1tspopy8 5c5j ;v8tdro1 Outline the basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per capitak00gc9 3anwjv $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factor is nc b3u .*phn:arot correctly paired with how it affects sustainabilityar hc:3.npbu* .
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a way to increase q5: l3t;:g h9i;oeu0neelqebsustainability.

  Figure: Average per capi0*yy ).ykxt,m+w* v v:mjl skzta $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is not considk ic5*:v yv .buvuw44bered a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita 201mg(: / e8fknm 7dd ipz(k9r*yp9


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a direc a8yj cug(r*m6o4 bco0t method of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, India, released vast amoun9z7sy hmiaei d h1c8;7ts of methyl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people ddeihyi 71scmh;za879 ied in the first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does nogq9zg p0uig: 4t correctly match the term and the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (Dhu6-pjbh 3(* 82+xu dycyl tgeiu-oh 9DT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per capitk b :mfe0fzig:60g) nua $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawater at Pa b)rw1: wywdb zth,z m;m*2mo1)qc0bmlmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP p.(na2 d/4js juicq *zx.fi( sler capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per cap)hppa /.n .ter2(wg edita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.