Suggest which of the following might influence a person’s environmental vaz7r0.fy dik5gwje: (rlue sys. (:kidr5 yjefwgr z07tem:

  igure: Sample EU energy effics51)4-b vln 7gyukiuo iency label for a washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the fol zlk-7i -0qrzhlowing environmental value systems is most likely held byz 7-qhr kl-z0i Elon Musk, the founder of Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marble"j3lks yj/hj*ix3ba sqr /, u:7




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that i)a amzb(,n+m:k(k kbrs a priority in a technocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmental value systemh8rxgrg: *y1g


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlantic right bj7jcnpr 7.+hwhales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental value system.Whatz(n1s :az :w3ae wh7hc is input and out7ha( 3ew z:hcaw :zs1nput?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘environmental value sygnnn (7,lb6ei stem’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for deved:a5.vf/u oveloping an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environment has an+s db2v uls,j*b.i/* zao(wmx intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the following;h vcwwt( bfr475o l1zo* xna1 statements is most closely associated with an anthropocentric e1v 5cotaon(*wr7w ;f l4 1zhxbnvironmental value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Katowice (2018)5tt5wa+7uv7xponn v6;0np qq




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-olds6evpf)wmyj wn99w, 7eh,p7e 8rj pc/ girl, Severn Suzuki spoke at the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the dasr97,fpw7jw pwy,e p8 6hncme9jev/) mage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maatha nu7)w.wp:jsedl +z 9ii






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influen/-dhj jawfa *+,jhk3ltial events that shaped our modern view of enviroj3dl+ *kaa-, jhw/fhjnmentalism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a correctsjo)k 4exo5j3 ly drawn systems

  Identify the exchanges that a closed system makes with the envirn cltj..fey(y 7 frii88o/,mponment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing an oyb((:z b8chzp;:rg c environmental value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality used to help ccqg(g:phhq4. y/j 5;qk.;ec/uf vfvpeople understand complex workin v5.u/y hfck vq ;q:f h;g./cepgcqj4(gs.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for ,c v pcenj/+te++vfx7: ep2 ewinvestigating an aquatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systekf d6j91fkvh alnc vzp-)g74-ms diagram that is true.

  Figure: A simplified model of the carbon cye -;l/6su k:vqm 4ykdecle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmentalofy9sa j1wl.+qpq:.f6 za5m t value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is not true o (tdl. (c:h6ud t/,o5iwq asqjf a systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon through thev yqha,vxs --s7q0gw) carbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagtrz)e 0 hfb55kram of a tree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the c r .cliamgk2h-)lzp71ybx3:farbon sequestration of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . what it Input ，Output 8 xakg 2nn3evy.alnax*0d3tg+td4 )v ，Bot.4val0ygdn 28)tgntdxxn e*3 k ava+3h input and output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the fotmav hugpeb3:64z 9i7llowing is an example of transformation.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negative j fo* 1eq9b2y.jj nc-rfeedback loops...?

  State which of the following is likely to ,9b h am;2t pt.oajsq,lead an ecosystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densities of fm: aju,g9+lcix n 2l2a predator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options about f 9(w xhr5faz;ueedback is not correctly paired with the exaa9zuw(5xhr f ;mple?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most likelyec5copv r5m94n ( 4zs a;3a)0d rhtgnx to show resilience and the ability to withsrc0 an4ag) n95to4 z ;mh5p(ec3rdxv stand changes.

  Determine which of the following sequences is an ex +p.d5gjhb(z +lhdg1nample of a negative feedback mechanismgjhd d+.(gnz 51p+lbh.

  State which of the followingjx2 uj:n6 6ja88vvd lwkr+ghxqwhu+xw25 ;j0 is not accomplished by an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIAqa 02xxj j w5r+8vd6n8h2+ :lw6w uj hgkuxvj;).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in )jen: j kknj2a;f-e3protation in different sections of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the wood:3)ejnfk;-n pk2jj ae s is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does ni;.wrz4i e1mawzzsc 7bi; l* )scs w02ot define sustainability.

  Which of the following would not fall undx;e9tiss c,-w eci65aer the classification of ecological goods that cawie-c6t;i 9es s,c5 xan produce natural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs. resourc(dq4+ xb1lfb. 4lqtuye consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact A2y04/ tkc 4age2dx dt il(:dkrssessment) is usually carried out before a major construction project is undertaken. Outline the basic structure of an EIA.tx eda24 4d g:k20kr tli/yc(d

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per capitle1vu 4;omo:yv- s /tjphe ;/ x9;+xvk,x bokha $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in whic4 l; 2izr 4;cbszhypqy*ehd2zu3 f;o,h the factor is not correctly paired with how it affe* r;suh ohz;p3fz4e b 4y;dlyi,2zqc 2cts sustainability.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor s6.j3:5d pfriv:pg y/8a q1) bksgqoythat is not a way to increase sustainability.

  Figure: Average per qa qr(+veo c9h6-yp2kcapita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the fo;ng)afh,yl 00x fgx-ujx6sapxzd3 ,4llowing is not considered a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP per cajkxpj w8 0z e (5j:sj)pdk3ys8hzd(d 5pita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a direct method r5, fcs;b iwja0m6 bm/9rggg, 8ap2uj of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in(qew q oc kp+tso,y-/) Bhopal, India, released vast amounts of methyl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people died in the first few days afteoyc(twq s,e+-/qp o)kr the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match the term and thxfv )ir8py4q;oa(vp 2e example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT)+g.6k.t uytyhdz(b :r :
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per cap/ebb .kf dwa/2ita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seaw9*5*mx0ujhpfpv emzuyxk*/0slbn/y x * 9, hmater at Palmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. )th znlos,ax *-8v( qcGDP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per c bj1pf2zzj,)yux :q.h yr7 yl+apita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.