Suggest which of the following might influence a person’s envirogzine-4-wyb t6ttb16n 5gc v8nmental value systet t-g4n-cin 5e6b twzvgy168bm:

  igure: Sample EU energy emi.c;cf 2 ivij6oti( 0fficiency label for a washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental value systems is most lik y9(ufikjmgchw* +- whmp )rpl-b.2 k;ely held by Elon Musk, the * 2 mp9ky()ww-uicglpf rbhkm+hj;.- founder of Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marw.a d.5vg+xb u 9* rlz3 q1n.fkdsoexv8a6rn-ble"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement ktep079d5xfxv y* d) rthat is a priority in a technocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an ihxn dg2z5bzhnm6)fh4)9ja wm1/o u , environmental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlantic wa /1-digd c1vright whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmentb7qbvhdgxqb4k u.x508mld( 2al value system.What is input and output?k0 l5v4(8 h .bm qxq2bgux7dbd

  Determine which is tw6c x01xyxcx )q0cz 6fhe best definition for ‘environmental value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for do8j ;k,haatx 3f;.w rgeveloping an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environment hasp)mzd, u6v6zu an intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the following statements is most closely associated with an e ;izuwgh1t-mg7uyuby) 4:w8anthropocentric environme:1uu8 4ggu y)wmwt 7h-e;ybizntal value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Katowice (:gt ce)jxnx0x t+g j,p h tv*6y:jm1t8xty.4 b2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki spoke at the Earth Sun; 9 drxd:tw yg 2+eirg,jxua:* h5c4kmmit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada andctk u2 re:5,4+x rhn*d :iyg9 wxjdga; heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maatea bge8xzt:3f q *a 4,/+qrpodhai






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential events that shaped our modern view its9cha o e6l(+x3bz9 of enbhlxz3 et96oc a(+9 isvironmentalism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a correctly drawn systems .rl+jef7dgt -q6o y(z6rfp0m

  Identify the exchanges that a closed system makes n. in7ntlc 0k9j ubtr9m8 */vwwith the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for devel,-+howg-vn sz ekl8c n +.)byzoping an environmental value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified ver;01dekzv g9e2 ,lis xwsion of reality used to help people understand complex w 9 ,vlzx1eekd;wi0g2sorkings.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigating*u d mt+sr;q7ank4cv1bm1o d 4.t0oeq an aquatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systems n/s. qiey13q qdiagram that is true.

  Figure: A simplified model of t yy6.peq; syr:he carbon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmental value syste)zd nvl6x (/whm





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the5(y4hkfaq 6mf following is not true of a systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon through the car)0nzy*n ., yj5sfnzr s cbg38gbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tre(er p*.1 fejqge

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the carbon sequestration of ey qcprw;nh2y 6 5u8;qa salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree/ se, a ba o2qsiq:oxwdeg2,-, . what it Input ，Output ，Both ioa 2exa,o,2s/qiqd -:g,ew bs nput and output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is w qsh,94rja 6xlr6yrfz);h c8 an example of transformation.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negative feedb uuu5e-zzhm+:ack loops...?

  State which of the folly ksh+*wy:/xut 7l2 swowing is likely to lead an ecosystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densities of a r78p:fhfo r*a predator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the follow(ieuomtx;* 6yx (y3v,t2yy p jing options about feedback is not correctly paired with the exampl v 2(;m6(yjx,y*yye3i o tputxe?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most s(fa gk5o,-hg dl* j)zlikely to show resilience and the ability to withstandz-5) g(g,hk saf*d jlo changes.

  Determine which of the following sequences is abqv/ddb 2dy8 ,n example of a negative feedback mechanis8 ,d2dyq vb/bdm.

  State which of the fo/yb fpfd2zi )v4a:4mqny0 .r rbn2tp+ llowing is not accomplished by an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA).py+f./by2 qn 2 4 pmrfi nb4t0vz)a:rd

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rotation in dh; hsk uc; 5q:;udblv;ap9 gb0ifferent sections of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following yeag;uq 0;las: 5p9k;cdb uhbv h;r it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not define sustainabilitd8i b-)cu e2s 671fop3yibl4x pafs5ry.

  Which of the following would not fall under the classipqstq7 ;8q6 s0vor4lp r 2jyc8fication of ecological goods that clqosq 608y;prpv 742str jc 8qan produce natural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs.cyp3nlol lh)y4-ng;- resource consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) ip-ld s0uped61s usually carried out before a major construction project is undertaken. Outline the 1sup6 l dp0-debasic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per capita /kslzm7i /5p7c(v bho $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the fact4q,e5 7ey q vodr/d4d p/zs+kior is not correctly paired with how it affects sustainae7+/4 o4,ivq5 dsddy /kqr pzebility.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a way to increase sust6. c6svysbz1:2 ibl zi iav l+dzu/y9)ainability.

  Figure: Average per c .kg 4e*mlrbrk5v;cdpa4ty0( apita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is not au7j-o wh.f 1sy;tb 1gv+k-coconsidered a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor polluti 5oh:p z8z aip5uc,-ifon vs. GDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is n3xsqf g03rl; cot a direct method of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbidex*kmw3 l (snv v2cl1ipu/) c8l plant in Bhopal, India, released vast amounts of methyl isocyanate gas into ti (v*kwsc81 ulvx3n)p/lc2m l he air. Thousands of people died in the first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row doesvjhk fe+ cm8d -6)sm6s not correctly match the term and the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichlorodiphenyltrichltjs2tzu *0eyk3z7 m-poroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per capit,bd20k *vmcw,1ky-t )ehlzci a $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawater at Palm3bbyi:+cg:s i vd1mj: m/w jc;v7su4v ira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor polluci/.*+ nmrjv gtion vs. GDP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per capita x d7(rw+)xn y+wapse0 $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.