Suggest which of the following might influence a person’s environcg r6ke adv4mh)n9b1 +mental value sysmh4)6vgcn + 1k 9adebrtem:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency label for a washing ma -uol dui98q+j: f8j7 oigfcjc-xs-i:chine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental value sy 2wue7 w1rzeeh; .na/bstems is most likely held by Elon Musk, the founder oa e1rh;wnw.u7 be2ze/f Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marbl ox *fyzs,fzvx6/n9/ke"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a priority in a technocentrist worldview. oxe alzhv).igdlgg( y 6 t6xc4*c)62f

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmcxnx:9(7 4z o lqmkg4rental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlantpt5 y)byp ha*2ic right whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environment2,5v ej6pofigal value system.What is input and ougf62 ivjep o,5tput?

  Determine which is the bej:y+)d nv+.slk9qwz 3 u3 iecrk*a5wist definition for ‘environmental value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmental d 1wmx edh.+9t/cczssiy/hrg 5:g r28value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the env7 r;; evrcz y f5ho0e9x1kyu-vironment has an intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the following statements is most closely as34ttwxh /0gnbsociated with an anthropocentric environmental value tthnw gx/304bsystem.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climatf8iu*t8 ;/ ()fcgot;is9lpol3vw e qze in Katowice (2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl,ep p 5yyov4.ry/ip0-v Severn Suzuki spoke at the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Civey0/ ovy .y-rpp5 4panada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maatt w5lud9jc(/d a-; snzj.dq5v hai






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following lizabi3b d z 6a;4v w/txbwz( hn;.nof:d/9lh :kst of influential events that shaped our modern view of environmentali/z/;hl9 n6 hd ov43abi.znk:x:(tz adf ;ww bbsm:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a c 9-qn3( axk60)jeluahi;u ezzph t6g2orrectly drawn systems

  Identify the exchanges that a closed system makes with the environdiy0*zu0-viq ,yhl 2l ment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model fo/g d: 5+s7uj( )he1ubd7vo cfc5ekxzkr developing an environmental value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of re:u. 86k apup5 1pskvg))necnmality used to help people understand complexamupgp p ):5 nsnk61) ke.uc8v workings.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigating an aquatic food chain .)le5-, ycjd/i /squ+n eq jzs




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a syst.z,fw vaau 6c4ems diagram that is true.

  Figure: A simplified modevgag2o as gv2r- sc:6)oeez1*l of the carbon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmental73.( 4zdw8nft udusie 4n(5(a ngbefo u. -bnc value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is not true of a systems di)ztn0 mw -m8cjmy w4p(agram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon througho+l l)v:z6yneultss 7;,is8a the carbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of a t1 8b9jxfl*6njq,u1 tf2 kqyrcree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the carbon sequests-6 ,w. h a.t7jx/kg1cbhkomq 7nc /7zxl ,uqcration of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . what it Input ，Outputwn *bght)xt0 1a e08au ，Both input and outwhbx1 0u)n8g0a ea *ttput？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an example of transformation.ia2-n3:e sq cb

  what is Positive feedback loops...zn;jka/b: b* akhtzh4z1x b +);Negative feedback loops...?

  State which of the following is likely to lead an ecosn v3:xuueyl3ph.e2 (hq a1 1vcystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densities ntuj*bd8 eza;sl qo*0:8-u4pex,v bs of a predator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following 7mm yb6i)o sc0-8fxeg options about feedback is not correctly paired with the example? 8so 7bfm6c ygxie- m)0

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most l(jllpe r5urb/: sz// y 9b st1t-x5yxpikely to show resilience and the ability to withstand chang/e/jpx- yz9us tbsyblr 5/l(15 xr :tpes.

  Determine which of the following sequpcjd.rpbu0k vi *hx- 8,ztu ;-ences is an example of a negative feedback mechahbvd u0pki8r*jc tp . -z;-,xunism.

  State which of the followibzr. 0*:jj-g1aajy s/on ss c4ng is not accomplished by an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA).1an /0syboc*4zs j:gaj . sj-r

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rotatiok n5ka. nnqddb7cj6mbj *,7/cn in different sections of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kb7jad7 * cb /qknd.j ,mn56kcng at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not defin rt2e,lep)y3a:lo ti1yb- cs7 e sustainability.

  Which of the following would not t vwks2uw9x m b )82;mo:3tkb6ihftp0fall under the classification of ecological goods that can produce natural cbo0tbiu9: wtp3f2h s8vtmwkx 6 );m2kapital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs. res vo)i8l;xvh 0,df0t edource consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) is usually carried out before a ma*61 /pvbn-cr d8 lqkwf4v8f myjor construction project im88d yfpvkr-c nw6l 4 *f1qbv/s undertaken. Outline the basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per capita u7 a-amb7t +pr lm(lcezt.0l.$CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factormcqg2vvd xm w32+l*5qvt 5t)1d t 2tkw is not correctly paired with how it affects sustainabi2*gwqkd2t +)t5t1w v mlmvxv t35 qcd2lity.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a way toq2 ;81yr1veoo n .sghq increase sustainability.

  Figure: Average per capita:8v*o rzhlb/w $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the folkzvu)brpi-6 b.ha 1-l lowing is not considered a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdo*by1)gi p bcn7or pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that 1t ,:tk * pw,t lg(1xjyp)jvm,7 gmopeis not a direct method of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide pla*wqbs0i x iv*:nt in Bhopal, India, released vast amounts of methyl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people died in the first few days after the dis*b0 q*:sxv wiiaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match the term and the e* oy g5i65z6 ;iz7ps r5myevrcxample.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT):7bgd; ;0mxue4zg6n gn
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per cap qjzj40ex:3 wr *ttj.tita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinw;j3-lqnq jrh+ mf.s0c in seawater at Palmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pop*qnrz0q:pjypn8w+ r1 1a* bwllution vs. GDP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per c ws:4i/v wv(ddh;u*-b guh n*)u0ub, n +iihfoapita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.