Suggest which of the following might influencgs7n 8 q8;pwkye a person’s environmental value sys8pg7 w8kq;n sytem:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency label fo2it68fve6n:j no fh2,o zg +oer a washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental value syiy q )r2n2gx:istems is most likely held by Elon Musk, the founder of Tesla ag2:2 )q nyirxind Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Mar/nos+ujna i:3 k0k ;spble"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a priority in a technocentrist 6kip6 o+xj/ zlworldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environh:(vm4qioax2 n y b/4fmental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlzjs1m :;e9tmw4)c ub oantic right whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an outvn qo 5 s x1lvt19eio-2x0w,hmput of an environmental value system.What is input and ouhsio vlwqxen o109,1x t5m-2vtput?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘environmental value system’ (Eljr;diov(-9/a2 806svt ycn;no pnv o VS).

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmental value syste8 s56vh8devimd-bv6at;5 1dyna wn 3 mm





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environment ha/g xc 7r:,gl8b6b ekwup tfe9.z62vbtb1d q1hs an intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the following statement.eghgoo9m( mjs5xq5d 05 ioz 9s is most closely associated with an anthropoce.hg j05q5izdm9eo ox(5gm s9 ontric environmental value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Katowice (201bcdlvmz /q3g6yn7 12h8)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old gh1kg1aw14pfjv+5bc xirl, Severn Suzuki spoke at the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She sag 4j1+cb1fah1kxp5 wvid, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maatptk+i.m20qnnba .d a6 hai






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential events tr4jg ffm xkm/z5 mh 27eo,;ud4hat shaped our modern view of environmentmx5fugm md f;h7ro4/ke ,4zj2alism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a correctly drawn sysris.syv3 .m/u v. dpf1tems

  Identify the exchanges that a closed system makes with the envi-l 2 4z3pix-pi3mziboronment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developin5/*,+c fqnns 46c 4fuyh ;vdd;b;fuvfec uqg; g an environmental value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality used to help people undegy ;k3wi;5hnqg xq u;2rstand complex wokyh523u q ggq;n w;;ixrkings.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms dl k2.n)g1g;f5gynog for investigating an aquatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systems diagram5o;hpz sk)dm)swss16hj5 jow s3h/f: that is true.

  Figure: A simplified model of the carbon cycleeo0 hd,3k-4 k*xl6kt0g nbwib,f r*ck




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmental value syj4wq ot j.5x 0eh27 s6(f hna2behcfp,stem





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the followin0zix1+oundr;/ kd4 7ve 6vbadg is not true of a systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon thr7hfje3.fr 6-e n klw-aough the carbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagramfdy; n:frg6r+ of a tree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea ;4 ctq:x / jfmx chee8ni277pb2if4tj level rise on the carbon sequestration of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram 9abpy5r5zz 0vof a tree . what it Input ，Output ，Both input and output？ 50b ayvr p9zz5



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an example of transformatio1kan*; mb5emb n.

  what is Positive feeoq,.fqqsu+b:dp.,l u/:fgx r dback loops...;Negative feedback loops...?

  State which of the following is likelyi osp3/r;kz*m5v3la* rmh dy6 a2sm0y to lead an ecosystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densitihlw oz3 -5tk+nzhs*j 0gb)+lies of a predator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the f )isfjtfex()k9u h:8ydw0dy 9ollowing options about feedback is not correctly paired with the examp th)wed99: fis8ud xkj(0yfy)le?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that.a-e p: nzv2ao is most likely to show resilience and the ability to withstand changes 2ep aa:-onvz..

  Determine which of the following sequences is an example of a negative fpybt lw0ks1v/l8n2g -eedback mechplv 2n0lbt -8s1wyk/ganism.

  State which of the following is not accomplished by an Environmentacd z*ag:xs( 5hl Impact Assessment (EI(dsx5g:z c *haA).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rotation in different sections of tr8j;ow h; -s1wd+nbb yhe area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is-8yh1 rn+d;b wsbw;oj 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not define/(e1v .pu8w)zpk yy*yz* lask sustainability.

  Which of the following would not fall under the classification of ecolold 17 ,lri*df -efai/ogical goods that can r7f,*lo/ii1 fdaeld- produce natural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs. re3 mdb buntp**1source consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assesv2a q9rejgsf2h:2 pl*3l- uahsment) is usually carried out before a major construction project is undertaken.rh 3 afu2 j-qa 29h:2epgslvl* Outline the basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per cap(ayg3l7z 1 -gzoe)niexfc;1o ita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factor is no 3wi p0q4 bx65o2iwgzrt correctly paired with how it affects sus 0x2zwiboqg5w34 6p irtainability.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is k hv(.p02 0nn ac.meofnot a way to increase sustainability.

  Figure: Average per capitano. :mr u3iz4h $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is not considered a pollutana d gjjww024l:t.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP per 33n/ nd-adpz) cds*k-isj-z z capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method tx- k x13o- o0q.2puxiqozda6 lhat is not a direct method of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide pl vj)xr7ot 37pfant in Bhopal, India, released vast amounts of methyl isocyanate gas int 3p jx)ftvro77o the air. Thousands of people died in the first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match the term and the e b+)e 19dbh,ow.iu-lt)b azmvxample.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichlo y*o 1heou 8xz6x).lnfwa-(rvrodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per capita:hgh89uz 4ijzf1 vv a0 $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinch/ic :pie61ty.x4xum ; yll. x in seawater at Palmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP per cay4xjq.h.qx43tp ixngv i8*n+ pita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per capita - .e(hdf( odiq$CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.