Suggest which of thepv,8hd1k fv;wpig m 0, following might influence a person’s environmental value sys,k w,hidgpm0fv ;8 p1vtem:

  igure: Sample EU energy enstpaqscp4 wa8g, 6 ,*fficiency label for a washing machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of them;jwuqod p1wmjn-3uy ).k 2p0 following environmental value systems is most likely held by Elon Musk, the found ) uowk;j. mnp 013-yqmdpwj2uer of Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Mao1 7jxpa5h8houol 4c8rble"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is x*v9vdlg4nv / a priority in a technocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmental value syst; nv2u2q;guno em


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlantic right whales nrs8 j22; a,lr6rs(kne g9t0bgkhus-


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmei3z dlpv wo5+ 26br:sental value system.What is input and outpu2+v:r3wlepzd o6ib 5s t?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘environmental value sysgnq8mnkx57-v g zao .k)4gtb4tem’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environment n5kc tz* k:zov7gxfp v++q)v(b* t:umal value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the envirs5 y tsluw+nhwb pe 68h6zq739)oik 8gonment has an intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the following statements is most closely associate .ewh *cxst-y8d with an anthropocentric environ-s*etc.x h y8wmental value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Cli7ih7qj+ 3k* oecy) 4jp :nlxtbmate in Katowice (2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki spoke at the E9u9 puwl.l6 nparth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t9.pp6ll9 uuw n know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maatha44 l;rxisqnm ,i






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential events 9w.tvksx04wx that shaped our modern view of environmenktxvwx 0s.9 w4talism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a correctly drawn system8sdp*l23z d qys

  Identify the exchanges that a closed system makes with the envitijp gc/hkel)8/8a ,xronment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmental valz/l-c +zvioq)ln32 p lue system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality used to help pejlj g z ),x7**xrdpek- 6vhnv*ople understand complex working, hrvjx*)*- lep*6dxz jvn k7gs.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigating an s*+ 7ck3j k wzh3nf-aiaquatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systems diagram that is ti+9vqo5m8dpp /rz/j7q abs3c rue.

  Figure: A simplified model of the carbon cypz5y;b h9b5hc xp5;gh2eq0 oacle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmental value syste9dyp/8askr,e j9 z8z qm





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is not tp3t 9b02 etbfatqzj:0rue of a systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon t*gat y ,i5j3sshrough the carbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of lge(,gr0f*e 62dbz ia eow03oa tree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the carbon sequestrq.z5 ;cx9mhh/a l x9l nzcc,2oation of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagral4caksso.t:86 4 zki g fi p2ujq (;cpmi,u0m)m of a tree . what it Input ，Output 4i(lu8k i0 2:zptfjc m;. msqok, p)u4aci6gs ，Both input and output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an example of transformatcp)gqy va mp7c3.0 :xrion.

  what is Positive feee*yse p8m. )zldback loops...;Negative feedback loops...?

  State which of the following is likely to lead an ecosystem cbhb g)o);a hst.p 02hto a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densities s(bv8,use pr, of a predator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options about +t drw6g xx; s6er;uc/-sp 5oifeedback is not correctly paired wit x6su -pct+go6x;i wr5 rde/;sh the example?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most likely to sh pu)k+x9ek tr-ow resilience and the ability to withstandr xk)u+9-p etk changes.

  Determine which of the following sequences is b df.3 uocs4o xf:d.r9an example of a negative feedback mech.9s 4ud3fcfbr .o:odx anism.

  State which of the fixr83yn s 43svollowing is not accomplished by an Environmental Impact Assessment3s vx3nr8s 4iy (EIA).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in juo(27tq xflh-7r 8mkrotation in different sections of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is khu8qx tf2-oj ( mlr7720,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect txy7iim6 7+ uekhat does not define sustainability.

  Which of the following would not fall under the classification of ecological goo/ipbs(duq 8l 1ds that 8sip1/qlu( bd can produce natural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental 7-xvx 8 1p4 2tatng.uh: sv gbdly)p.dcapacity vs. resource consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Asses+ d5rw7a)wls(nm9sp nun f1h4sment) is usually carried out before a major construction projew ulp5s1)rn+ 9was7dh4mnf n(ct is undertaken. Outline the basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per capita7g. uy+vjslt0 s5e18t2ertd7 p m 9dsr $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option ipdv10+r tq5 iln which the factor is not correctly paired with how it affects0ip +lvtd 5rq1 sustainability.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a way to increase s9, wea7r( rouxustainability.

  Figure: Average per /qvdnil3 xd f0e7 hc3)k19zrxcapita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is not consid(d,(9mzuhr btered a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capi eezw hju5(h/fa.* g3eta 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a direc m :peu:7x/ dkwpim gz(5juy13+rab9kt method of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, Indiayv1cvu5e 4gjrq5 klnk/5. r:w, released vast amounts of methyl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people died in the fikrgu.v 5lv 1 n/j:kyqrw5 e4c5rst few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match the term and thgi4 lao. iig:p )vr8e5e example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (Dti zwl*1jof 0;DT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per capita vk-ba;9bw1zm+: dr dm$CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawater at Pjl edg(2yw/jd y9qe(9almira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdo1 3g ux-dlj1ntfrso/ +or pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per capit f(mq64qr yzf0 l*1bmqa $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.