Suggest which of the following might influence a person’s environmentalu-wtm5vq wow 29m2jez44e71feai. ih value systme et m94iqh 2o7wjw1vw5 .a-4z2if euem:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency label for a washing mack5 )avsmyio3 )vfipr /iy )p4+i.sp;shine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental value92oe;;n nvsn:h.h apu systems is most likely held by Elon Musk, the f n;avh.n9poh:es ;2u nounder of Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marble" ))77wsg f5uqac oodeun-k43 ; 2nrjsj




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement thatlhz shwd+al4tp4,,v, is a priority in a technocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmental value jgjnchq8f1 (z+kk-w 78jaqq4 system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about Nortf7lw4t s-i- fah Atlantic right whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental valuemm:9 -jh dyevfz6) .sj4ye-t i system.What is input and ou)-my t:jhjy f-s .9d i4ze6vemtput?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘enviroep7orf/ilg +i5qujl*ww :h.e1 5mb 7 jrbv7x8nmental value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for develou0* hftj:(rzq)o p ;jxping an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environment has an intrinsic val mzd8 ffhl61efb4 8kt/ue.

  Identify which of the following statemv tmqw*i;862f y8abq aents is most closely associated with an anthro6w88;iq2 tqafyvba *mpocentric environmental value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Katowice (2018)izj x:nm t1:.u4l xu)l




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki spoke at the Earth Summit8h6fwlck07e yz o*ug 8 in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard ab6hco uf8ky70e8* zl gwout from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maathaizw eju*+lvvrz:q;h.zc )i3 gp7j un)6zws07l






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential events that shaped our modern view 2tva( x.xs.k uqj0cu6of environmentalism: sxq(vua.tx 0ck6.u j2

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram thatp0yi h1-eczki56 7,0 k0tny bwgm ,fli is not a correctly drawn systems

  Identify the exchanges that a closed system makes with the ez8,lk )n aiw-qnvironment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model fdlrbz9n8h2/ tor developing an environmental value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality used to help people understaz+nl8w enwz h 5*ro1j iyrndn y9,h 6*twq-.g(nd complex workings. wh nz 5h9yynw.+nt r jqwl-gr*81*n,edz6o(i
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigat),1z;bdsk2jkmpmu z.ing an aquatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systems diagram tz(lu)-tp xl0+ 2 nuzdqhat is true.

  Figure: A simplified model of the cadz4zu,/f5gs zrbon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model wb1 :4tqmcw+ yfor developing an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following4/jq9e aiidw,9tg t1 pnne4;o is not true of a systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon through the carb4h:4(cino8) li kcok8b h h1drxe;2jfon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tresmgoaz t9 b107+tzr(j e

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of se nrecm(r51nqwu.73 gna level rise on the carbon sequestration of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . : +7mfoa1bxlge 63 lio what it Input ，Output ，Both input and oioab73m+6glf:x 1 oelutput？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an example )vni6d uby:9k of transformation.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negative feedback loopc:.:xt4gs * js.ip3 ymd/qzzus...?

  State which of the following i :n2 u0rvhpr+ns likely to lead an ecosystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densities ojq )(vqwpo (+/i siw,af a predator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options about feedbackxap7(7+xexjj3i8e3 jkggk 9d is not correctly paired withj8idjje7xx 93pg(+3 xgk e7 ak the example?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most likely to show red+ij,m)owu uh2f l1w56 gcuk c )sqk48silience and the ability to withstw)lk) o8+,muj6csw5 1qch 2k fui d4guand changes.

  Determine which of the following sequences is an example of a neh :fm 5:iarxx)gative feedback mechanis 5xar)im:: xhfm.

  State which of the following is not accomplishers 1 m f5jhqg6qcd/x95rr.y4id by an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIAyri5.gfm56 qq4dr 91rxchjs /).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rotation in b6p7gk3q7 fnydifferent sections of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass ofgpb3 k7fn6q7y the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect twje6 8 q2yh8fmhat does not define sustainability.

  Which of the following would not fall under the classification of ecom 6:o8wsaizx* logical goods that can produce natural capzow 6*s amx8i:ital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs. resof g(3l ml3f - cntr tzzd0yu-9f0dl;0burce consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) is usually carcqr, c34t)djfr 4us/n mgk;m7ried out before a major construction project is undertaken. Outline the gc;st,r7fnm)cd q4m /3krj4 u basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per capiydgnly9q.bl yh+d0m5g; jtu f)*:/pn ta $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factor is not corr+ w4d knrcv8s2xaewfnwbvr,o /+u 3, 7ectly paired with how it affects sustaina7xnfwrsc+3 bewk+va/vu, r4,dwo 82nbility.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a way to increase sustainaby(z:wuniw 7j h:7r2 zyasfk-up8 4/zm ility.

  Figure: Average per capitak8 ba avrl-d-v:xj(1za 4ufh ; $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is not considereos;7h4 7)zn mcrk5 rded a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor polluti9y9ns0a ufp:ton vs. GDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is m hjh 9dnj jer9:g v1sug944w 1r)pnr)not a direct method of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, India, released vast amounts of methywg :g kk;a8/ozl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people died in the first few days aftg;z :a/k8kg ower the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match the*fx-tvshq6c4 v n56f r term and the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichlorodzc0z zcd)3 , zong-9rr6b-vi tiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per capita g:cg/nm ws.y46+e z4 cpy*c ae$CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc ing+hdesiy 0p hi3xq :-d2u*h;xt88vj4bpz z9h seawater at Palmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019-3 (nrnin tu1df7ezhd1g; ir6




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per cac/el7 oet,tf wv*l97tpita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.