Suggest which of the following might influence a person’s environmental v,zq00duvb ,cty6+ pr eg5,vf 1jpnx 5xalue syste1cp6pgqxbu ,, t0,+z5 f5r yev0 dnjvxm:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency label for a washing machine .eoc y88x 8azu6grvp6


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental v/ xnlnmh;4 t*o0;-yn o*:nert h9icvgalue systems is most likely held by Elon Musk, the founder of Tesla andv90:hn nr;hy4mn-*gno x tc*it/ ;elo Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marby1p7(o m)l dmmle"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a petez cf6n-k3 (riority in a technocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmental value systkoep8bo;)z o4em


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlans 8rr m.s)t-jztic right whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental value system.What is input a.3dn*btl36 0fg qghreb6u4tznd outnr 0u3 q3 fl.hezgg4t6* 6bdtbput?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘environmental vpj)1.x 84k o *vjxexzs2 il6zqalue system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmental value system j:5 +p3thm evg





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environment h iegslo5u0hn)cc6b8x7 zt,g5 as an intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the folloso5 on4 -ickhwj;o- f:wing statements is most closely associated with an anthropocentric environmental v-o;j kc:f-4o5n iosw halue system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Katowice io+1t:a8 nor* yl:j in(2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki spoke at the Earth S l4dxsss*q(xs 8sa 68fummit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She ss(* xfs xq8ad846lsssaid, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maatha 1/ov,9yy: 25upeufab/sv-ilc y+6y 6by igrp i






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential events that shaped ewaasv9lo0 u; )/kou*our modern view of environmentaliselu;v0a) oo 9a*wk/u sm:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a correctly drawn systems u+vkr4+dy jl 0

  Identify the exchanges that a closed system makes with the environment. 3)m3 jtmt(eby fj,dq;h ;(qhw
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmental valueki jegy3r:owmj .b 8(ax3fm 54 system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality used to help pe/6l3eil slo vr qg,v1 9smw+;dople understand complex workings.vdo 3se 6 9s,vq/1;ll+rlimgw
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investiz8 he/y ctz;6mgating an aquatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systems diagr m)bt:kp s*nefzqwh- jq6h0; /am that is true.

  Figure: A simplified model on y;1 1phzwtfyn: 1r.af the carbon cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmental value systezl:c8i v)*34yce;y l cay;pnkm





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is not true of a s jhwle:yqf( fuzv k01f/g7,h. ystems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon thr*ezh z e ol-kteni0aey /0+xy/p-m7+dough the carbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of a treq-5h5e;yt x:b-mhm +.xaodwc 2nbo.x e

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the5 78 d t5tyt2q8,r4kuyinsma x carbon sequestration of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . what it Inpuzr4kk* v.98vu:-gg dy za7* rrieyx3g t ，Output ，Both input anryk a*:3eg9gzi.dy4*r z gk8vuxv r7-d output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an example of transfor2 pa,ws/lkf r; 7ui:gpmation.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Neg92ec(c a lrui7ative feedback loops...?

  State which of the following is likely to lead an ecosystemw/lbkqpn 1 72zw7x ;if to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densities of a predator and its p, 55/cwjic( xqbqwg1x 2u6+zb tfrv5urey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options about feedback is not correctly pairedv(f2 cxh jv6f+f40xz g with the exampvh gvj+6 2f4c 0f(fxzxle?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most likely to show resilience anddm8 -n.l5 -x7y qiv7epe 2g75;oky rpujp3eg e the ability to -vj8o7 g5x pe; e7n 2qryl3mg.7iy5k pdpu ee-withstand changes.

  Determine which of the follozmr muq:f.9b 2wing sequences is an example of a negative feedback mech :r2 muq9bf.mzanism.

  State which of the following is not accomplished by.54c4nx5v; )fl6u7 - vupi eiogqedtq an Environmental Impact Assessq x)g d7i4-p 6 5lqt4;e5 oevu.cfviunment (EIA).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rotation in differen;8hp(vetcf-ci k3w 9vt sections of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at tf3ep c8vt;-w 9kh(cvi he start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that doems63) 3dttp*d k3hlet s not define sustainability.

  Which of the following would not fall under the classi2q uf5 ct91jkquyx3w5fication of ecological goods that can produce natural capitalc wufqt9y3 x55jk12u q?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capafnx+k(;5rgi fzya.+p,qn f jgyrb/25city vs. resource consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmenta6 whxn;2ey -del Impact Assessment) is usually carried out before a major construction project is undertaken. Outline the basic syxw2nehe 6 d;-tructure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per cxd) ;m(0xb) mpd*vhy( j3umnsapita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the 1vdi smy j5i / *a;ef1ldx*px/factor is not correctly paired with how it affects sujs e/dm*i5 l1x v*ypxi;af1/dstainability.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is not a way to increaskblt3 vdt7j h6d,l*imr (cg91e sustainability.

  Figure: Average per capita hutq 6 x70eq.uciu1 r i3gr-u)$CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is not considered a pr-yw +wbvxe3t n it287ollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019 1dzf 5g4ax,ysicf)0qf; u6xvdca6/ r


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a direct method of measuring pollution.c tz6on3nptk je/oj.2dg t.5oh9q :/i

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, India, released vast amounts of met9q 92e.dh m hw+r,yapmhyl isocyanat 9 dqh,a+p mm29e.wyrhe gas into the air. Thousands of people died in the first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match the term and.v,:x (as w6ldoj9+ xxvsj;fh the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethancizivd.rnhy03 4 *9y ae (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per capit2ex z0 /3lwaj,jr0pk oa $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of ziptqav: :j;n0 inc in seawater at Palmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollution vs. GDxq( kt5wt1+kcP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per capita nzx aa4a::*s kdcc).u$CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.