Suggest which of the fof7g(:u5dbww t llowing might influence a person’s environmental value syst75twud(b gw:f em:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency label for a washing machi yr+ 9f+,tyuobgwk.3dne


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental value systems is most bnp+q,8 ,ue0jys *hcxlikely held by Elon Musk, thcu qjxe ,8*,h+pnb sy0e founder of Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marb3ih+7kehn1 mpyy,*p rle"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the stateme0 ;+vxqsal k3tmj z3(tnt that is a priority in a technocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for deveg-6f;pz8q xsm)jpk n8loping an environmental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlantic right whalke-gr0+c8g fp p v.e;tes


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an envm5gszx ss z.d / j)cgl0,(xz;,)padwvironmental value system.What is input and ox(;z p)gs.zs lwda,cv0x5sd/)gm,zj utput?

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘environmental7zc*ahl u.q7u value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for developing an envipgesu vx7 /q:+ronmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the 5p -3wl+5*yzyer p9kdq) pok genvironment has an intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the following statements h*fopu8lu*sae64p- x is most closely associated with an anhp8*a sf*4e oxup-6u lthropocentric environmental value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Katowice (29 rkj *y as+o .a9:l1bt4jhdnp018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki spoj(v)s i9 yel *1t)f*0s bqanmtke at the Earth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their pibt ()t*jyse n1q) f0sma9vl* olicies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maatha9/x8gfbx vl77f.) s rxgy/ uyfi






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential events te. cd0cqxm/ lzx+.3*of/c nw dts5v+ehat shaped our modern view of envid.me5/*c++exo nfc x d0lst.vqw3/czronmentalism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not9 7wiadxk6*odfrlt 52 g :nwj5fg:w-c a correctly drawn systems

  Identify the exchanges that a closed system makes with s7zr*nzwe :bhikn6u5j 0if,kj4/o7ythe environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model6un d,7s:ok aslxntb 4x;-p w/ for developing an environmental value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified s is+bg3pne7+ version of reality used to help people understand compleep s3s+igb7n+x workings.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigating an aquatic food 1j8.iinx 4dhm w 9*j7cvilqtx u/ kt))chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a sy-7ifnx +z( c -qfp0mfa3h ojy/stems diagram that is true.

  Figure: A simplified model of the carbone6lzf05/f wf mgt2s)p cycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmental value syste ww)4p-mj0.qva;xb 04: jxbgt ( ntogzm





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the following is not true of a systey g:ytv, w0ib*9my6l bms diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbon through the carbon cycw30-w2ja cj. gxpe-z ye i3/hxle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of49xf1v+iiw+p+nt qo j a tree

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise oncyhp85y,cl u, xyi;4z the carbon sequestration of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . whae4uwwe3j :kw.u73 w.kxiwt, r t it Input ，Output ，Both input and7e3t u3w4ww..eiwurk,j wx k: output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following is an example of transformatohbmke b pfb q+e,50 v-0)yw4fion.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negative feexz jy8,08zndy 6(exmjdback loops...?

  State which of the followi km:p+ 4hmg-tzw9mqta;l.m 4gng is likely to lead an ecosystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population densitiegzn(bh do u1.8s of a predator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the followinjv6hlz joox52 ,16 zpcg options about feedback is not correctly paired with the example?6 l 5xhpjov,jz16co2 z

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succ 0b plua o0:/n )rdhenj++0iem;.of-xf5ttp wession that is most likely to show resilience and the abiepoifn.-fr : tt+0b0doh um pje05x;lw+)/n ality to withstand changes.

  Determine which of the following se6i d2fg+vp s0li gxdqvx-;;1pquences is an example of a negative feedback mechanism v iglvd-2fpp1s i; g06q+xx;d.

  State which of the following is not accomplished i3ek-szm q997 xe2brry0 lx3x by an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIr3z k3imx2 qxxye0- ebr97sl9A).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rotation in different sec: ogdb.t0r0uk3 3skpvl.zgv uuq70gj k29 7nytions of the area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kgstzy9k 3g0k.qu:uu lvo 0.b3d 7 pg20nr7 kgvj, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect that does not define sustainabilpry1)80 . fzwk,yhyn h8q7izb ity.

  Which of the following would not fall under the classification of ecologtpw9n )bvxpt4;(0m j)5;nfib axap0o ical goods that can produce natural capa( paf)x;n; bjp wxvnt0o9t) im50 pb4ital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacittk f 90swqrml nm373z*0s xls,y vs. resource consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) is usually carried out before a major e 8 f, gn*imbpij8(yg)construction project is undertaken. Outline the basic structure of an Eb 8 ygngi,f)m(p8*ejiIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per cap cwq l ql/-/;tu9e t3k/czryv1xakv0) ita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factor is not correctly paired with hogcu 9q )+ii56s,d2c s gy;xqlew it affects sustainability.ycgxs)qgc ui ;i+96e2,l5 sqd
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor thd c/ctqgl s3e 4p3q++rat is not a way to increase sustainability.

  Figure: Average per capia-fcapyfinw 3*v74wn .3y6 te t,a5 nxta $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is not considered a poll ,4dbe.hastl,2 ny)v n)qv6pkutant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor i03 v1h9uc .ous+slqrb97niwpollution vs. GDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a direct method o6 3o4u di9,71o rgln/ xrcmnxcf measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal, India, released vast amounts of m f yw8tq6 d6rz go6)ehaj-/)xpethyl isocyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people dieoaz) q -6/fjwd 8tgy6eh6)prx d in the first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match the term and .bhz q;fx jo8/the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dic - rnhcj-u k-n x9jdzz)t*-3*yi umo+vhlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per capityi2v eap7doo4 /sr*)8i v/xsha $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawater at Palmira Beatw))bon47ur i ch







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from ou hzs25c1l w/iam+x0zr.kcp4gtdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per capit p2m8y,duzc7 m9gj,sj a $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.