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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has f6-a2 dco gq9ib -i(udno windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What shobif9od i-uq6 c2 gda-(uld you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morleyf jva,uju l2.1 experiment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experimenttm1l(0v; wg4 dphmmq/w; aq0y that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following ccguf; q k,8e84j qzxc1omponents:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principle1ktundicx6 x2+ yb6r) .
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtolr-ojfh:ul :p1k9j 2vc, :vzz nian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relat -mhxg ez7j,s-ivity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theq6mawti 6o0 9c9jab7iwa93z r ory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference frames thaw9 bjic76 ti9mz 3raa0aw qo69t

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of specv(q3bv d:yfm )ial relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special rdsog7 -y/n 9it bf*wb8elativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spa 9;ch:tow ghy79 1vivoceship moving away from the Sun at a s9 9gohot1; viw vhc7y:peed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obselhwm pv- 2/zc(rver, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined as p ztm07x1n2hd4qjy 8km ie)-p $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at q.hedvuzh )z4xk zan14,5apk : 5f r+va very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remarua+pk:vfdzq5,eh z.5)zxn4 hk a41vined on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a mov/j0mv)gdv9uj o- qwu9ing object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length hg) 9xaanu)+x with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observ )+uhga)xnxa9er,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity thatbr1s tvdq)*m( approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a statr*qm1v(sb)dt ionary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, thg//v.+r,a sa . wy8qnu( i9 bry;thkuze mass of the particlevh;+aw/uqy (/n,tusz . yi9brk 8r.ag

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum o8 1gr 7p 18ctgn;md/+ccyhqa rf the part8 ggr pc/m tcn;qc8r1h+da7y1icle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a vziw)qagj7m za+ c(j29ery high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-haljmg72 a+ a9w)(z iqzjcf its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of kb1z+ lx1)rhocomtetc77y7h4 l2sh9 a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doublelxt 1z)9b yl 7 1o7s+tcchho7k4hm2res?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton we zm/(qg)dn41q a3p56,5gx ebk jh hcahen its relativistibn5xzc4/(dagq63 5ha h,g jek 1qe)pmc mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle bwyd( 0m r,b(, pd*clgof mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight lxibwime : 7l0/ine. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming fwli i/7b e0x:mrom the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on theeqo; :b1fw( f15 8davxnrh+qj3tk2fk observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship inc2 5 qvs 5o+cn 3a1+boenhi.vjlreases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relativeyqbw,3nm6zp)0uy h 7q to the shore, does it move in a river that is flo b,yhq)my0z up3nw67qwing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shordqo+ z*a kcbs/vb3o zf,3t6 1ge, does it 16ba gszt b3*/vd o,kqofz+3c move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed) fet1ye 5 *m-lte n-n*jjwxj*, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?femn*y*-t)*w5j nt elj-xje1

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clocki4*,2,5tugx wlv e phj,gve(1zei(w l travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-ev(( g 1,tw jgiielv2 4,ewp5,*hulzxhalf its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hour/oe op;c bj(-rlxya0 0s according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Eartj(0xp- colo/r 0eya b;h?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney-o2s2w ft kwvgl 0v8,bdj ta6wx.fi 24, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea return bskg 8fif22a6w0jxw dv,t-lw 4v2.ots, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip wi i*lczbjo7m863f 6;adz1; k5bdqy hz e/zn0 jfth a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what i6znlq58eyco 7 za;fj bfkj0*6m d3z /zibd;1hs his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward dgact 8all/ 2 :dy 8dfr2u;pt1you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half ob w7 +qwt*6vhzw6aya6:d3i vt dc30ncf its proper length (as observed by a si6vc3 wwdw+6d 30ttn:c 6bvyz7*ah qatationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it bmmyal+s ;+eakm * o6,cchmz *+9r2if is at rest. If the spaceship travels by *o 6ars+*;lb hmm+ez y, ci 2mamf9kc+you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alphszv qqy594x /ww(dy w(a Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constvyw4zx5qdw9 /(q( wy sant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centaur;qdv2k)x.z0ra e /fbqi, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. Hokq0;2 az./bvferxd )qw much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system +g87lg2xc *i.di xusg is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much ti+gig.i2u *l8csxxgd 7 me would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The re*i1wwdw(tvn91ce 8 hl st mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its juaj 70k e(rp +0+ovp4lmvm:zrest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, a5k j2-g4;dqsc4jcz p1(zvw fthen your mass will ivzcfjq(4cs 2;j dk1pw 5g-z4 ancrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in fs +dwjl;w1s7 eue/b:$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element losemf:hl 1 wmw9s5s $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost0 (zxks1xpmihk ka(l5 l7 /zr+ during a reactio5 xks0zkl7/irl m1xz(hp+(a kn?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two p lb63j 0wh:ztvu ra-iu43d)zkilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 194re khq c,o2:9;dhhre75 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to ed kqh :h2c;r9ro 7,ehthat of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the spexrz2n1i,uzf ifh.u. 2ed of the pfrnfu2,.xzi2z. ih 1uroton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energ:qucaio6 :)j dy. What is the momentum iojc) ida: 6q:un $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reacte x xjl 5w(5iafyxf53q1kt3e-ion in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is losy;ta4iz)mdn va; +dw7t during a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a spyj3d( h/u4n0b8iwm eaeed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate onehdc-(k-yps.z j*e9d w kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity oy k zes.ch--jp(d* w9df 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, /s kj) gbeh(1i$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factorxd. blq12co6gaopdm s4 8w.5 z has its mass increased with szoq4 b1mc5d.l wdag.2x8po6 respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.culy77 wfsg1zhz9i1i4lwai rf7bfu5 /k8k ( 695c. You measure the speed of ligiwfiu(5l1h /f8b7f7 69ks 4uzcr1zw 7 klai yght from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If:brt jjbzr :5 jd9:0ak 4ro(xw the ships are headed directly toward each ot5zd(:::9 rrwob4k tjbj 0jarxher, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling glt4o. zj*l po8 ib1o,with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative ttl.ol zi,p1ooj *48b go a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a sp8 9:2p 0*kehdugdj +xbyy1fhieed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on th1ef0d :jh29bu yh8 px+ g*yidke Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaces.hi: igz7uw -zhip then fires a missile witii -zg :wzh.u7h a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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