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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, orjm9ksvo.p3w0 b25)dtwbw , w d other means for you to observe or sw9v 50pwbojwk2td. bm3 ),wd measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was design 3c;4k l2ckwxz * y5icas))dvbed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experimg 5w6gci-vac j*nq h29ent that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer y/de0h 1ehk+og0trv 0 kourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity zxc5ss5cisx;c41s . r principle.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Gaa cy (sqfdx))fxh):d7u 4 1scolilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rela1k* vgc f/io r:ap;cpo;y 7p8ativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating thzp 4:fb4 iu6ice():k k/rx1 gb4pjt ixe special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in r 14bzixpckfi4j6: be uk/: pxi4tg( )reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulateq.zdf/mqyq yl .xe86/9t;ndtld rd26s a3ep , of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of spt 5wy 7l:uxdx*+uayf7ecial relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship movi ixy-ac ;..sssg hk7rq/m3 m9wng away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it /sq hc-xs 3kr9y7 iagwm. s;.mwas

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movt373ubkgu 4wl cycs+i 5;6vyix:p. wp ing clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined ask le ss - +5qmj9y:a-p:fi9lpr $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a - q6 1jed gtqacks/3 :pf+k,mdride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronautp:qq-,/1 mea3ckk tfs d6dgj+ twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving ob qcfdv3xlfb hk *av4/(udq 559ject

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with aq*tkxe i,672;vbws rz velocity that approaches the velocity of light. xw e7,b2;kizr*6qtsvThe width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity k;-i5 0uku5i9vk;uwwq oet1j that approaches the ve50vekk;9;5 - u otuw1jikq iwulocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the.oewnsq46:u 5z+jo;h1mj;vcp-xj g u mass of the particg;54w mjo;jujv: -+pc.1u6noqx zhesle

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle apq qg90gk e04f ka6uo9xproaches the speed of light, the momentum of the particl gqg6qa9 k0koxf49eu0e

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you aahkou- 6 fa/b*t a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its ba*f 6ou k/-hanormal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativq pwo4fq .3 pe)lhpn0yr6uswv. 3(/xh istic mass doubles.pl)q3npw4s.(r6uf/qy3p h xeoh 0 wv?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton wg0ek4 ul h3sg/5fdop vfp6u; ;hen its relativistic mass dos /u5 fg0olg;;pdeuvfk4p3h6 ubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle oftu h-nk4/:qc o2cp/d a mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a 3l /he-ye x e 2+5du,kpj0qoncstraight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light,lqcypej/- xn 50d u3heok+2e coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following dependv74 vwyrcrv zhsxy( - x*7om13s on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of yo8trj mrlcp*,u7 , r7muur spaceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Wiqaigpm8(s x0 .np0; 5h 3 cakbpd9s/ytth what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in;hbx5/c90 dn amt pak (8ip g.3qps0sy a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in stii4 96c7cryxrull water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in cyi4 79rxcru6a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With whatwmi,0*p+uy d k-3 dzxx0k,qol speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is h0zkd-q+kulpm ,* yxiw0 ,3oxd eading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a statikww mght*os 2+. *yaj3onary observer as running at one-half *s3h.+gywtwa*k2j moits normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours accee rlo9 omu62kwe c 8e.c9hu/6ording to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Ea/ 9ku 6oe9 ec.oerclu2m 6ewh8rth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 1lgld)pgbe cm/-2 m0p (0 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured g)(20m/l peg p-mlbcd by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 rv kfs/ssi 57p ;e,ks/years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based ts ;k,r/5 ss i/e7vspkfwin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What zb5 v6f)bh qn:j*1w0jrgsrr xrld 889 is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half o9hme . 0+ u5ms0nuxt/mzhe)c2 b,ay va h.oxj:f its proper length ( +etueuo,9hj.nmh xm:zs .hc2xy/0m 5a0 vab)as observed by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m wh47w/e ixe 4mt bhwu*:hac(s 5wen it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, w(e4cxhwwemt h/i b :sw5u 4*a7hat length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our sol6dn;hm dy d*5 ;gets0b*lu.bear system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c rel d.dy*t m*deen0gu;bl5s6; bhative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whic6q;w .w 60uzhopnzj8 eh is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse ow uh0jnw .z;opq6e8 6zn a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 l)fy/w*rkv p 4bi9fex4ight years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relatifry4k w/f)b9v*4 expive to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What igjwd frrcs 1c7h-9 oo9 of4d,+s its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest massg v/;.j0eo fs 2i/k9lv5awfms?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c,q6 )qsjo,5 uhb+ub/f.l leur- then your mass will i h.qbs/qoej b6u u5l +l,r)-funcrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum injs2c2 - aib6hd $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element loses )u v ( ,8vyw9.6ecjdcjgomo3c$4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy woulh+z 8;(-k p7 aibhypygd be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reaction?- +zhpyk(a;7gbh8iy p

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalentm ;1hk-9ku3o1 apvamr to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 peo/3ru/i : bvlt4hb i52env8fpl f pt+-zple, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted t+-8ttbpfi5zr lu:/ iv 4/pel2fv3bn ho energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the 54 x5l+ry qmnpspeed of the pro5m5 x lqy4npr+ton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total e wr(c44s dbmlp ia;u0*l-v b;ynergy. What is the momentum in p(ai-l0rd 4y;l* c swmbvu4b;$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (i je hcoch3;/e 11lt7:dctpm3n66redrn MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost duekk5 +y r2r6c4tc(zd nring a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electronb6()e mu zznn+ moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerat9 rpz m+so46 - pg6yo(wbkgqi+e one kilogram of mass from rest to a vembqp4+6y goo-kwg9i6+sp( rz locity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, ju 3u69+wa qezsbsvh-1g7c e ;$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its masqz t20v(t v r;33m+ugaju )wfps increased with respect to3tp0t zf+3(v q rvugj);2uw ma its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the spee 4ihuhpndb/ 95d of light from the Sun to hinup9 4h b/5dbe

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earthjx lly6 g7t: phyr3l0*. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?r:6y 3lp70lx jhgyt l*

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a sh/yy:o1:si7hl-r+vrl, 2bb ule*q p t peed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlighb ,ohepli+qs*/r lhybr:y-1lu72: tvts of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth wils-ys+jm/ ) 1cigg) j3jsqae)th a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Eajy)esgij+m assc)g3)- l /q1jrth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80ckb /furhv*3. .vq vx)e. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Eb*h/rfuk.3 )veqx v. varth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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