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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that acqez/ q1y toli x9q.16qf xy..m5;q ihas no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. y6 zm9c qxe5iil.y.f1qao /;t.1xqqq What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley expe q3nk6iy4j 4jyriment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from t:a4i .djkx m v*f8uk4xhe results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the fom*ac g;bukpsl 2*6 l-tllowing components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princ l0+bcsq)a xxfocz 56+iple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprova lkv;ijc+lxrxm, 9 0v7ble assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special re(2zd wm :i,3aquxt xb3lativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the speci e 3ohy/ks; +( yin/)uw ret3es0.mllial theory of relativity was that the s0t kuy.;ine3/ l+esy3r/ml iwo ()helaws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativi xrffe5;7bl n j4 w:mv(pposm7(xi*u:ty.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulat.3,s (v3za dwo,f wetv) huh5de of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship 5 swz5w kh/ct*moving away from the Sun at a speed5 w5/zchw*tsk close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationa: jl j g/+el7lxlva-bkh-.bb7ry observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined *o 69mxdzoltn a5.p on6k/y9yam26i jas $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a vepz,c5byj 0z, try high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth ,b ,y0cpzz5 jtpredicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer,- vrhrt.9i 0:ubi1c tem f:p2g a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a veb,x;+ 0+fzyjqhm87 7ihj voxmlocity that approaches the velocity of light. Themmb+i7,x8h j0h xqjv+ y zf;o7 width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction pal*kztofux efc v(wz9//n j (g83-m *eerallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocit-f* xkf8z jv /ew/*(c3l(eue n zotmg9y of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed o,+gi+ zimej)fi m m94qf light, the mass of the particl4 +9gmqe) fi,mi mzij+e

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed omy7kdo5 5 :lhey/8g,bur)gp f f light, the momentum of the particl,lg 5 bkgyo7dey p8/fu)h5:m re

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measurnvf2 zm p+9td5e its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclut2n9z p+dvf5mde that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy prd;xd)nwl4l0 soton when its relativistic mass doubs wldnx0 d;4)lles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when i8b,tk8tipg;m1k4 ;eur)l1o8 3-prmva ujvk r ts relativistic mass doub -atv;ilmkr488)kuv r1u ,;jpk repbm18ot g 3les?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of moqe e0ap(n. ,mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straigzl 8m/lut 9 l3saj7i8fht line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of lighfj8umt8l7lz i9s3a l/ t coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the ob2gf.ef, n+: g)skbx kbgc;up7server's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spacea hb. llp 9i(+vp zhsyw1(3dn/ship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relativi:q; usyv/0-:teb k vpe to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat ist eqp:0yi/vb:uk v ;s- heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With whatl p; ugo k47iuq63m veu(.oj6pwydf84d :mf2b speed, relative to the shore, do my 4gl u:8uob (mqpo du4ei;.fdw p7f3j6v62kes it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still watem, *fj0uv/ qgxr. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is *uf,/gq m0vj xheading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed ; 5seuksz;z d7by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normalsz7uekdz ;5s; rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hourr2ulkny;a g4 cq;6n/ a:rf( vvs according to a clock on the spaceship. If ylnv ;a f;arqc6v(g2u/:4 kn rthe speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Court(s byh/ynovl+ f+2mc /ney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), thy (/o/nc+fbs2 hl+ymven turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0ej( :njts ( zp5py4k5b.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the :s( jtb(zej55nkpy4p Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. Wha pgy5qzomnt4m9. y5:;ux b zv.t is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move z8mgr(ct9ubrjh .l:.ul p8d; to contract to half of its proper length (as obslpt;ur.( zr gch8 ld9j8.bm: uerved by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a space9wm 23m5;dgtk *zof- qwppvp*hmjxmus 82, g 2ship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appe -s2u mq8 zmfv5;kp g*92*mx2 mothjww3d gpp,ar to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar42u-/isyg:j aje 8hxw system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constaeg u4h :y 8iw-2xsjj/ant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light+me)z gu9 tso) years away. A spaceshmt ))zg9es+ uoip with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alphag6th f.8h+e)gc vu(ec Centauri, which is 4.30 light year6( ecughhv et)+8gfc .s away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85im4 /u+ equk2-l- ksfwc. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is ,ab cs1 t:p:c38fu,gk t;ayxi twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then /i;5prgx6ilpzn+zu:h 6s -iryour mass will increase by irl6 p-gz6irn:h+z/si;xup 5

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in: ea;i2 htci4(hhz /jb $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an eleme:;pvn h 3ilb ne9rrn)m h5d3h(qvn.v0nt loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be releas9s,us74w mf0n4oli)9dj e ddw ed if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactionnlu4,so 0dw7j 9ewd49dfi s)m?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy e.*6o7fj9j6* h bnui ggrznbme7vl 0a4g0h z9equivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was droppeo( qf-z7vv9tb d on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (f-bz 7(q vot9v1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a prot0sfke.fefy z)mi wj1 s)/ u,ef:r 8w)ton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of thf :eef ) ,y.wes1)tfzm u0rfsw8)i/jke proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momen,q3zip: 7n;/ zt) o yokd6beoitum ipy;o/kez :no73 i 6todz q,)ibn $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in whiu/+ vd(z02fgetw3 s/rbi 4rqcch $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a ibl- c 9nzrhu97k7n/x:(1 q,v pnkpikreaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.q0god4z x:ug y4 f,9lfsv x-,h95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energ65zwx414 lyrxf/k scr y are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest tox xlz4/kw5rcfr64 sy1 a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, +3r.xd5j cxki$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factx9o5pirhr tesd , h7.5or has its mass increased with respect to its hd79t,hox .err5 is5prest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c- pz6 pvx3by*c9ba+ pk. You measure the speed of light f b6vpkp-* yx3 abcz9p+rom the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Eart+5t sql-vu8gs h. If the ships are headed directly tg-5qvl t8ss+ uoward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. zdtf )8u +u4jdx35qmr How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a staf m)3xd+q t4 dz85ujurtionary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80cnskf-8ly6e 2 e;v2s rb. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away froms fsl8e2r-2e6v nk by; the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. Th1p, maqal8mx( e spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is th8,mxpam(qal 1 e velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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