题库网 (tiku.one)

 找回密码
 立即注册

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that 0a(i ;q (nrz4kpvy5 *flxtq4 ihas no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What skq4*zqxv5iay(rpfin( ; t l 40hould you do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley expu.p( lo0uc2mperiment was designed to measure

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley coc 8nxwin+t4b/aoc*1:iowrf 3 / wb-fdncluded from the results of their experiment that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you.i86qqwh :ewyrdyu 1t v9z36w use the following components:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity prid) +z beb2,shjl.r0z lnciple.
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galiljy8xs*d-5o2r lf r ki*ean-Newtonian relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special r*x vucxya e.c)n ,n;8fwp;xn/elativity

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the sr24vf4s mg-wtp; 8pom pecial theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in referenc - v o2pgmt;rm44fs8pwe frames that

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special rey rr,5l0n(p i2ay.pht33ram:r x ob;olativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of specilyx qkbo-)p8 2al relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rwam-u 7:.my,s;zkairl3o vj/ate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speem w.o vla ay ;-s:jr3k7z,/iumd of light, you would find that it was

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obser8wz .xupz75tush: qw 8edu /,kver, a moving clock

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is definedk()p c,gw7vn d.4a7lx g li-cnr mg2u4 as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high y., wkcg)t,mg,mum- xh +u*lwspeed to a distant star aklxh.wm gu*,yu w,-+ mt cm,)gnd back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, amkhur)x/ jv c,gos b++m3 d*.pzbb l39 moving object

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction p alv0i m/bjeqrifl*7+ -bn() parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as biave l*r+m plqf7/(-)nj0ib measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a directf, tgw;x+)6runq 9 lv(n4qa nqion parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as mnu9q 6)l,f(4nwg +;v xqtraqneasured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approfspzp bjnsq /j-2y.- 1aches the speed of light, the mass of the particl j/q jps-p1z2y.bfs- ne

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of th vk mo 4-jbrp*)h bgp9+f3a(qpe particlehb *9ajbpq43 kf(pp+gvmr o) -

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by y pe .2 kke5el2ekhd,g-ou at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mae5kl .kgdkpee e2-,h2 ss must be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic eneaz 30ut.j2wnzak55qm ; * wzqyrgy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass double nmqy3kwz5.jt au0w za2qz5;*s?

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its rk.kdipt. vfp*9 lz7:f ko4zx 2elativistic makft:z4v9k o. l72 izdp*xp.fkss doubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of(x)t2ukh/7xby n u n-y mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. dsb 5zcu1 :ky,,vwn*;co2jnuShip A is moving directly away uy ;c*dzobw1uc 5,k:j ns2,n vfrom the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following d:92r8o-a2q gjbzykemepends on the observer's frame of reference?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increz c7qs)1m :us nv)ruq.ases, you would observe

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to t0zb2rh :*s 8ba3h)yauhm abd .he shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading b3 2. r*a)dz0 ambyhsa8hb:u hupstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speedxfm88xb,piiq3( 0 lva , relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is headingbx8fi va8m, 3pilqx(0 downstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in st4c6-pf17uvoqxltmp 2 ill water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move p-1cp64u7o f2mltvxq in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be obsev/ xxo/ypy*8g rved by a stationary obsx 8x/p gvy*o/yerver as running at one-half its normal rate?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a (a 4dv ea5, x-wzzr5zononstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time 5z5x z -azdv4( ,owaerhas elapsed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are wel+uh0 vj p4bmy v+6*initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, C v6h4+ mu0lp+bye*vjwourtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speesq j/slsthi3r03. r-j d of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to ths-q .hsj3j3 r0stli/re Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is movet/mo o66qun qe)9 lx)ing toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rockeke jh6ni5y) ; sjq3/tk wtzv d788ftz5,t2qi ot ship have to move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary objec sqw28, v 6yi z8zftk7d53j ;tntjkho)iq/t5 et)?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m wh(dspv;q8 i *nyen it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by yo* i(d sqvn;8ypu with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar sy/tgtj7w.*7v:tfr/4ow h h ac f;z we4tstem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.80 :wa *4wzcvf 4tt.otwhj/e;gfth/7 r70c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to ourdlc*5y2j *, f(sh ckcl solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant ss* l5cy2( h,* fldkcjcpeed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to o9iaa99mhf3v : ds6nv3yyl 3 gqur solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on tvv9nmq6sdf3a yg:l 3hy39 9a ihe Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is travelgzazvv9-b2kerw- 5jb94fbm *ing at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its, dl9n ksw54fv+,qr 0zm chlo* mass is twice its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your q0) b/5- zioxgg -:wh.in (hn zsms5upspaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increpi5.zg no-/ 0s sw:hz5 h)-iqg bxmun(ase by

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in a6 )r d3/ /eple0otiid$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element los vn7i91e ;lclfox;(z i 5kdqu-es $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of materi 4cpdi3qikb f0l 1np-qmf7:s81, ywcral was lost during a reactirf ,qpif1c:7-1cy bln m 3d8pw0i4qkson?

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to *g2g8khcig3 3y/m qael-cp3uqp(*vl two kilogram of mass at rest is

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagc( x/ 04z;ywqp) cklzpasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took plac;c4p( /yw)x c0pqz klze? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy ono5 (n( y7gwi ve6 /en8minen;f a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the prot;ien n on7/v(6en wgyn eim(85on?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proto92f nmq+f qyl( n(vi(cn is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum i2 9c+( yvnlqf(imnf (qn $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) 9ro9js yw*jcud5 lq7-u5q5wnduring a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction i 9y-ap7gafp,mi+. jvdn which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an eleiedwnq n7u3m6cb8ie 9 uec)u,e80wk3 ctron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy6qni+aso) btiv t /6c0 are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity ofni6bcat 6)v ost0/+qi 0.866 c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, n.mgts-ol2 g ,$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerat3 -bvp3 q:a emi of7aik225vpxed through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respecma-7 vfaeq5k3xbi2vp p :o23i t to its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Su ( 5-vctflv,tmxl-3x;oa m 6esn at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from s-vl(cl amvo6,-3tx5fx met; the Sun to be

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If;d6 vaff4 qmd2*tlv8k the ships 2fdat f68vl md ;4qk*vare headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is travcj;s4dczucx ()2vp ;.ac) kvr eling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a a v) jv.zdrcckp2;)(cs c;xu4 stationary observer?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed 4j/77w5 fqlwaca u j;ahbuu5-of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on a-hf w57a7lau juwq;4j/c5ubthe Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spa) )tt 9ce3uzusj0fgh;ceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the 3jf czu);ghs9)eu 0ttspaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

参考答案:    

  • :
  • 总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
    未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
    当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题
    本系统支持习题练习,作业与考试三大模式,作业考试自动评分,成绩排序一键导出,可设定动态变量同一试卷千人千题
    如果您对本系统感兴趣,想加入我们或者想进行任何形式的合作,请加微信 skysky1258

    浏览记录|手机版首页|使用帮助|题库网 (https://tiku.one)

    GMT+8, 2025-7-25 00:50 , Processed in 0.392649 second(s), 144 queries , Redis On.