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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radiouzb13snkdw6 a97v q. es, or other means for you to observe o.9 uv36 asz17bwn dqekr measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was(68bv uz s3zoqe0 q9hs designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley conc5n+y mafx6a ra 4w6t7oluded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the foe3zf5xb6mbw/ zxv,8 j llowing components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princ+uw yi(x4gxj2 p5 :edhiple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.+t rb5mku2)ynn3; d kz
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special ru okc7w:beqra 6w9+t;elativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the specia,0 l, skbzz1az,qix 5zl theory of relativity was that the laws of phkz0q,lz5zzs ,,1xbia ysics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relbjwi/29 0 i5u nbmn (5wkgay;rativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of jw 6u qy*2k;;x chbbyo:a:uw-special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving ai/y5qxq , /m qhip,k7uway from the Sun at a speed close to the q iiqq,m/7uy,h kx/ 5pspeed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movi;do jay7fu-g 2hhwwe4iky3 *8: xr1gjng clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined as v8a3) w tgfcbikp*hd)qp8nm5k/73oq $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride i csmk: c/hb)+fn a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back/h+mb fc: c)ks again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary mnujxe3 .o 4ir 5dy5s6observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel.3f7yh5fmm om to its length with a velocity that approaches the 5ff3.7m myomh velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity q 53zj qq/imv0cjn 8j5,exgc:that approaches the velocity of light. The length of thx:nc5 m8 qvj0,q3qi/ejjc5zg is object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of ligh4ul z2 /c7 zuli;sjnf2t, the mass of the partic42uc;f i nz ulj/z2sl7le

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the moment2hasg1j * n pz(i*7m j5xi2nieum of the parih7i*a2j2iz*5 psj ennm (g x1ticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure itipbdgrs:/h*6: 6mi3 o;kxzeis length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving speasr :dbgi6iph xkm :;z36*/oei r's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a a -c 6r(,oyw(uppvt*u speedy proton when its relativistic mass douboya,-uru( (w 6cv tp*ples?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativpf xv4 ug ;5vrydf4wbm5*9v2 wistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativ4m9pu 5gfvd;xwf4 wvvb25*yristic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass4gik uupzc3qpym1* r5:lym:/ $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.oy 3 uv31tqq 3jm2xa.n50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of a y 3juvxn3 qm.31tqo2light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends rtikew9.p1l9a swe. . on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spacel7ahwti 7 o1m1ship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/syv7 9sj qe v0ilub f:;5dp7.up in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river thj 5psb; ue.7fvvy9i dp:0ul q7at is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relati vu(oti(nssj0 )3lt .jzs; jk2ve to the shor ;tsstj 0sj2)(k( oulizvj.n3e, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relatip+ a g7kpck-,gve to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight acropkkgac7 gp+-, ss the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it ir :irro *2*)lnus/ gc 4evbzn9kf; .cas to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normal oczb*.us: erv2anl4c* ir g/ k; f9)nrrate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journexie kz7( 5gu/kcthe,7 y to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c ikc/g z,uk(t5x7he7 e, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 yeck 2heeq/z* /3e hv0drars old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes bav/rq e0kceh2/e* zd3hck at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip uob+4hzh6/w p( rftd6 with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock (+66h/pwd4rf h otzub on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c.b;9kxdc 84plp9 *xet v What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have toh. t4sk jtybm;bp/u *+ move to contract to half of its proper length (as o*k.bjb+ m t4 uhs/y;ptbserved by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaces8h* zpx 0gs7/3dhiosq hip is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by youh0psiqs7x dohg/38z* with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to ounfxt6s -h ktph34y4u6 ,h :lexr solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. lnky:s hxe tupxh -3 6tfh644, A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our z:c/p ur klmi+1g;hz1solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels to1hmzgz; + k:/iulrpc 1ward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light yea,t. b( wlzm6ejkgz3 wryr9 w41rs away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative tb rw, 6wtml(ze 4wzkg1.9jyr 3o the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is trave av.7 ry4ss8 b ai9zocju/yl8)ling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a pj x9f il3jhg-6roton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to cerg5,5wmlf 80.6 c, then your mass will incr g,8c5r 5flwemease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in bpa td,*kko d4w*c1 r.$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, anfo xg38us lt1l/b-p(v element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be releas1b3w cyl:)pkh-0huh8xbqg/ied if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactionu 8/-q1ichxyb wg)ph bkh:0l 3?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogrammz ; x(yfvipd:0; prp5j5h g28f +ishp of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was droq5gbqihe ,6j hx kusx.fjj02sl) ,cke) sn-40 pped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the kb ,5)sh csjqkq-)x.f eh6n0,uixgj0ejs4l 2next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton isw1ymkb io mk/0 sc47n7 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the ps mc7mk/wy7b0 n14oki roton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. Whatlvu .9d.yy1y x is the momentum yyl v.x9 du.1yin $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) durid 47md6md0cf9 hz,h d9jct 1dong a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a rerrl+z ;3q2n3sw3wg)wq j1ll saction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electrowzkoqfgao* y*n1us u9:hv-(3n moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are requv wh2g 7a1w7.)rdgzy nired to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of v2zdn y)hgr7g.w7 a w10.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, nwzh (p;lo(c usr ;1*n;kj8dg$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its)wub 3g s90z2wx :enht mass increased with respeg wsz:w xhtu32)9n0be ct to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure 0kw ui up jrmbu4zs:g/ w3-l;:the speed of lightwus :blu-kji4u; /:pr3g0wm z from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through ,2i5xtd+hx7oj+my dw space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each otheri ,72+dyow5t+dhxxj m, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed9q kofj)k og;,,;qvm1o1mwc i of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary obo mo)11 jkk, ,ficvo;gq9q;mwserver?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Eawt 2d8, 6d3oi sng.mcurth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measurmwddc268,i3uo t gns .ed by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. They32 xl jc wnluo+i0gc9/e.*kj spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to thl0 e nji.9j /+kly3wc*oc2ux ge spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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