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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 作者: admin   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found insidfgeioy /o(:8baon f68e a CRT, the electrons are emitted if( fo88ayo nb/eg6o:

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal systemotqfr xrf rb +xpw2 p+h0w2::xh6,m6 h that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associat h/qfg:lg/33:e7dt,kx-sj c fdd*e0txw je, ued with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a given photon25 28 ysb7c1gyajzk occyu ;(o gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI unihm+q l.lzv (3jt4rlkwmj3o x (n;:c+dts of Planck's constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a value: fcuyljv3/f r+,kp x 2re1op5 of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle thatogk)lk7 **bup

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accup jcz 0qyagj,gnm2( 3/rate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon d u7sh9f df0 sc;;xkg1nepends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what fact4f;9dqbnnsz 2e b-dh.or does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest 6qj osfk.kdz,ix829 1mq w 2fyenergy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is 04twb3wp-4d3 ,rz ipg7kougi explainable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to ejez-l0:dk; mi84zk x lkqct an electron from a metal's surface in the photoelectric effect, the photzqkd zk-l8x0:iml;4 kon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends d2i33n pm)mzz*+wf ladwn45 aon which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of vik zy lkwg q8)z4v/w.+2m(xe yanqs 32izm26zo olet light each deliver the same power on a surface. For which beam is the numberl +2/ 4e xs2qymyz .83)m nkw6(qkoazwiv z2gz of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is i1l-5x9lel1hgr2xx.( vq hepz2t -ro w lluminated with blue light and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensi21(xrl9xtxhwz2 hp- 5v l lre.e1 oqg-ty of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of f tt flg4,wtvz s.(j0.trequency f is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in variouzj 04..(stg,ttw tlfvs directions. If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a substanc:1v3ochm7f5urme w2lc )2 hee e that scatters the beam hw fu3melm7)erhe1v:5 2cc2o in various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattere+h:yz2 lxu-n td from an electron, there will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering anglego0w j8.aabty, t d3 whq.*er5 increases, the frequency of the X-rays scattered at t0*aq3ya tgbw.j tde, rh8o. w5hat angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, whafe -mt8 :nlgx+5,z,1y wdwb rzt scattering angle produces the greatest change in wavelength?1r,x gfe 5bw nzwt-d:m z,8+ly

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray m q qxz+xd0(7ctube is doubled, the minimum wavelength of z7q mxd0 q(+xcthe X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible foa*okzd8 gtz j)-9dgf(e :2vu tr it to interact with the matter in such a way that an electron and a positron are produced; this interaction is refekj*-zv:ag(f g 9)d8ztd 2uote rred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Br(3mm+cyo gm85djd)f)di8 j n doglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there is a dec)ssq/f+ nb .6 h+lr:)qp sq tdw2papt(rease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have th6h shdx4(l fw8e smallest wavelength if they are modls8fw4(h 6h xving with the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike naturepx0ui3qkhee64ga2o s gzo 605 of a moving baseball is not noticed in everyday life is th0xa60 32s zqgu6eog5e i4koh pat

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have over a light micrbo .hle/;f/p eqy g7c;oscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same role as thwyzk1f.au0 o/e lenses do in an optical miu0o zwy/a1.kf croscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "p- v:ka(pq jnhvu)q20ohotographing" individual atoms?v2aq)j-o qu ( kh0v:np

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model o71m:ktpol4 ea f the atom, the angular momentum of an electron aroum eokla4:7tp1 nd the nucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumg4kw 5cvs0 oy+k(-tnvps from an orbit where n = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii in:o6 (niv8 xbwm a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference betwf.l 5u*t* c, +fnahrcaeen adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intense light emitted by a gian ivx(xf9+y hujgnk1s-y9 w6cok1d b,1t star of surface te 9+-sg 6c v1u1xn,xfji(khdw9 byy1okmperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the mostwln4 r m)y..tzaclo. 2 intense radiation from an object with temperature my.lo2 zct.) wn al.r4$100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon wg mn pk1gqmm0w3;b -.xith frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a frequenjb-7j(io 0nav cy of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic r0glgr 2f8i y ;jxiq1gd48kc )eadiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnew0vwrli)8 4f: 2t zbwatic radiation has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light having wavelength 6i)8hbgc7 2af s40 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a phb6( m l;.cl9*ifnbic )joms,z oton of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-Wmdjitrjy w83 4 7w.e6q sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromatic and of wavelenq y.m8rtw j we36j47digth $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximuajw81wq njp/0e frfa**v(r l0m kinetic energy of the photoelect 1ajrwa r*wlq(n/0e pf*8vf j0rons if the wavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 n-7r2axgxn t;. 2d (k aywdu)aexw;vq ,m is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the,2); x d2qka g;exduyr.v7( wwtaaxn- metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is in n* jzzi- 9ysvo(imq0.cident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is thejzqo 9y-*i0 vins(m. z threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, th6s0.q6*xsdmp)lk r kue stopping potential of the photoelectrons)xurpq.dk k0m 6 l*ss6 is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident onox mqdqf; 6e wo9nr-39 ;-xprg the surface of a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurr9poqngxwx od-q36ef; ;m-r r 9ent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton'sb-nun6lpdjtm/5i5fj9bq p *0 scattering is 90e. What is the wavelength shifu05qdnpjb5 l*n9 j6 ti/ pf-bmt?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm ar i 32vvw:y3cjsz7v,mle scattered by a metal. The wavelength shift is observed to bcwjsi:vvzy m v3,32l 7e
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered by free electros)*h5j.k1 r/2cvatn,bjc mfqns at 130e. What is the kinetic energy of each recoil, vkjtq*. 5fcc/n m hrj)ab1s2 electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associatedo 4sqs8pbj:s,tj,h a8 with a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving with a speed of 25 m/8s, japq:to8hss, j4b s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mnbsc(j8ddmdw(4x 64y/nk wa 64n mz g*ass 200 g moving with a speed of gnzd cjnxnm * yww/dabk(64 46(8sd4 m30 m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with azr k4y+ajr4ze h:6qy* n electron moving with a speed ofy+:4kjz y*ahq zr6r e4 $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potw5n qo q4/mx;vential difference of 150 V. What is its o5/x 4n qwm;qvwavelength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potentialb +i h9.sjfjy; difference of 100 V. What is its wavel;bfs9. ijyh+jength?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What tj(0*fs fz4ljis its momentum if40 *(tjljfz sn $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerat.mhuizo po*7h/e* +ck ed by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its kinetic e *7heo p h*u./omckz+inergy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wav-f3 j;akv y/zu c) s9:car0k,hpqwn29ac.g bjelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength y2be1 varm+r9 of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in eV? (This energy is not in the re r9rbme+2y va1lativistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition fro /xq b6gsh trno61*/fjm the n = 5 state to the n =1qn/tr*b /xfj6oh 6sg 2 state. What is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its grojrfk ld 82cx*0v(z* al1l( kcuund state is -13.6 eV. What is thefd0c8cr1v a *zklullx(*k j(2 energy when it is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground s7)hv gv lf3em6tate absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which state will the e mh vlf)3e7g6vlectron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of th wpukx *t8b(zm6 7t.ghe neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy qv4mp6ng 66m )nh2vdl d v6(ufof singly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atonuu -xjj39ie z2i(k/8g0v d okm must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -1 6eyeqt*) vfc(3.58 eV. What is its energy ct*v q( e)y6efin state n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is the energy difference bet7n)/z(apzh zlc. ,u2pygt(g dween the two energy states involved in laser action/u2.)pg z zhy(c(d,t n7pazl g?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbit charac *1ctz; 9cn 4daezueo)terized by n = 4. dz9c1o* u)a4ecz; nt e How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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