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习题练习:IB Economics Unit 2.3: Microeconomics - Elasticities



 作者: admin   总分: 17分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年04月08日 17:45  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The table below indicates the supply schedule for orangj2yyk(jh 8; ls t:)lgxes
Price(US$/dozen) Quantity supplied (dozens)
6 20
7 28


Calculate the price elasticity of supply (PES) when the price of a dozen oranges increases from US$\$$6 to US$\$$7?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify which of the foll;30lw5xe sgmfowing is a determinant of price elasticity of supply (PES)lefs x0w ;g3m5.

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assume the price elasticity of demand (PED) for a home clean;5:(0ncwoh(qthpp pk+etr5f v;.+ phrd1w ixing service changes from 1.81.8 to 1.21.2. Which of (p 1w(+t;iveq 5 :hw0 d ntophph+xck;r.p r5fthe following statements explain this change?
I. a competing firm increased its operating hours
II. a competing firm begins focusing on office cleaning
III. incomes of potential customers increase

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  
What market that is most likely pictured in the diagram above?

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the market for a good, assume the income of cons+:ga2 vb bl/ rrtyalaa4/ 9pd2umers increases by 10% and quantity demanded of the good increases by 5%. Calculate the income elasticity of b/p a+ 4a2dlry t2vgarab9 /:ldemand (YED), and state the type of good it is.

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify which of the following are valid reasons why t60 usscb+x j8m z6:xfxczx. m5he price elasticity of supply (PES0sx5csm6 x+c 6f. mxx8 bzzuj:) for primary commodities is generally lower than the PES for manufactured products.

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  
Rrice Quantity demanded
US$20 100
US$21 97


Calculate the price elasticity of demand for the product in the table above when the price increases from US $\$$20 to US $\$$21.

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the hypothetical country of Smokeland, the gove91kd):vr*w rkdbuh: ernment implements high indirect taxes on cigarettes to deter consumption. Strict regulations on advertising and promotion, coupled with public health : :hwu )b*r91derkd vkprograms funded by tax revenues, lead to reduced smoking rates and improved public health outcomes.
Which of the following is not a possible outcome of these forms of government intervention?

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The price of a product fallj;: gptb,brx-s from $\$$30 to $\$$25, and as a result, quantity supplied decreases from 250 000 to 200 000. Calculate the PES and determine whether supply is price-elastic or price-inelastic.

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  For a straight-line demand curve, which of the 0 /sg,oj2hq8mxg7jh0igpp 4s following will occur when the price is lowere70j 8spgsj2imhg,xq 0g/h4op d?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  
Which point on the Engel curve above identifies the situation where blankets are a luxury good?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  For a 5% decrease in the price of a good, assume the price elas;ftv(r8 lf4 jdticity of demand (PED) is −1.95. Which group of outcomes bet lrdvj8f4( f;low correctly determines the impact of the change in price of the good?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  
Gizmos Whats its Widgets
Firm A weekly production 80 70 50
Income elasticity of demand(YED)
1.2 0.6 -0.4


Assume consumers' incomes fall, and the chief operating officer of Firm A recommends reallocating production inputs to reflect changes in demand. Which of the following recommended reallocations would lead to the greatest increase in sales for Firm A?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Oil has price inelastic su((d9.l* y rfx6vkzrbfpply because
I. It has limited substitutes
II. It takes time to adjust production inputs
III. Production involves a high cost
IV. It is a necessity

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consumer electronics have price elastic mlva7zgf j8t. )0wmn tykei: 3x2.kevmb:64nsupply because
I. They are durable and can be stored
II. They do not take a long time to produce
III. They have a lot of substitutes
IV. They are luxuries

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  
Which of the following statements correctly compares the supply curves above?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assume that the price elasticity of supply is 3 when the pric/vlv7k6+gse /k,ffq z8)fw fpe of a product increases )+k gvf/,zkpe 6fwff7 l/vq8sfrom $\$$40 to $\$$42.
If the change in quantity supplied is 270, how many units of the product will suppliers produce at the current price?

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