Suggest which of the following might influence a person’s environmentaltm/xdhcs; cz1 nhegfui /s303zx h8)4 value systemucs1 f0m ); htdchzhnx4/e3/3xisz 8g:

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency label for a washing machine.4 a1cax,l.xs. 9urn0gpqfr x


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental value systems is most likely heltj cs8* tg79std by Elon Mustst89*tj 7c gsk, the founder of Tesla and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marblzvhm-mnwveifpimn)21 z .5s34 4 r7nfe"




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is a priority in a technocentrist worldview.xmz9jd)1v,wmmh3 qe p 2-.6 wlbt4fnq

  Figure: Systems model for develoa alj5y/5;j t0*r xtqfqf1/ rkhk,vlvh76tl *ping an environmental value system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about North Atlantic ri v kos(nvnid: 0l3wol3oc/x eoz8m7 44ght whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an envh+(n:d 3tia fuironmental value system.What is input and out3 nufidt :h+a(put?

  Determine which is ti m(,a r+9x,4l )ft pk*ka+f) /lrrbv: gginkahe best definition for ‘environmental value system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems mode9sd ;qi.2np8wkraln , yp+l)xl for developing an environmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the enviro mi-gl0bl nz 3o1t.k:mnment has an intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the following statuow7di55 gu /*r5ipe n-;r5bmvhm bp.ements is most closely associated with an anthropocentric environmenp5 u*-pu7rhigrb obw5;5.em/ mdn 5iv tal value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climatew*/m1 -nzk(b9oo -gk avt9hqc in Katowice (2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki spoke at the Ea+uq -oq7cx63 qqpo w+lrth Summit in Rio in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. Shew 3p+qou -7lqq xo6+cq asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’t know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maatrkqy rsa4jm31brd;-j s lk+/u.bg2m 3 hai






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of infl rm/idc4tx0v2uential events that shaped our modern view of environmentatdc2mi4rv /0x lism:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a conwglznaj4*-1 k ,yl u+rrectly drawn systems

  Identify the exchangesd*;7jq ;y/8rdu t7rb q)jlcrg that a closed system makes with the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for developing an envir v-scy9ws, 8:tlcu: emh99txgonmental value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality used to a, ut*,gcol dd.w1uyv. r)(qdhelp people understand complex worcdd,ut *).,yr1 d(awu. lv oqgkings.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigating an q n93bi(mf+ vyaquatic food chain




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a systems diagram that is tr,-9txv zgi: vlue.

  Figure: A simplified model of the carbon c*qiuoij 1d 9.l+vfwd 5ycle




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmental value syt ta0x eax2750mpw5qwyx f2; tstem





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of the follolp 465re f7ooayhhv;8 wing is not true of a systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbonp8kho h 5w5bih.egnh*esg)3 , through the carbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree ,tfqw66hu , xv

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the car8d1j-v)fllr mn9z- dx bon sequestration of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . what it Input ，Ou p9wnypca :gb7.n2p)/zbtn d)tput ，Both input and)./cbg)2n zn p:pnt yd7aw 9pb output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the following izyqqy5iho7 2*1 qntyh8 gf -p-s an example of transformation.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negative feedback loopsfoylhp7k:*6 -wy ar )c...?

  State which of the following is likely to lead an ecosystem t2 dv5,(nxkzbn o a tipping point.

  Figure: Population dehk;)pbp ljd57c+gt(f nsities of a predator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options about feedback is not correctly paired tvk7j*w5aaogl3z m/ 5with the example?7z5k3t l5g*o jawam /v

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most likely to show resilience and thb7k) ka i9,;vw:upo5xdr,rp re ability to wit5b 7r9px, oi: r vw)r;uadp,kkhstand changes.

  Determine which of the follogz4b d7/4r ionwing sequences is an example of a negative feedback mechanism.nbg/ od7 4iz4r

  State which of the following is not accomplished by an Environm7b2k8fqy s,s u2 ;8ftzb3ubnaental Impact Assessment (EIb,a8bfyuunf2 k b 3qs8zs72;tA).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cut in rotation in different sections of t p)-(ov0evu6qkz bh8ohe area depending on the type of wood and their growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calc0(okz-v )quhpveb 6o8ulate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect t6.(p ggn y/o nmguw)r*hat does not define sustainability.

  Which of the following would not fal+0h e2a dugc7gl under the classification of ecological goods that can produe0dac2 h7 ggu+ce natural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity v;*+su (qs5ecjm2r bxrm (p;j is. resource consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment)3id5jh n7*u su cn(z9k is usually carried out before a major construction project is undertaken. Outline the b kn3us59*jncz (h7uidasic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per capiti g-/q7:lpaiw- gw7aza $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option in which the factor is not correctly paired with how(l,ibktmp)46+fgr z d s1jjl0 it affects susta t )lzb(sldf04gj1+jp k mi,6rinability.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor z h/ *po+0gfjj6,0o qnplcy s9that is not a way to increase sustainability.

  Figure: Average per capita hg)tf+ 7 f gg;6h.qpsyjz/(uk $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is not coht:z1ta ed +i:9r 7caiyjku1 ui1f)+mnsidered a pollutant.

  Figure: Death rates from ompq ngly4eh4(7*xc.3coljh j 9 fgo9x+49ftrutdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a direct9oui. uy x6y0i method of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide plant in Bhoptamt . -nfyc:n+ex/l5 al, India, released vast amounts of methyl isocyanate gas into the air. Thox+tn/ce . -y5a ml:ntfusands of people died in the first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match the term and0 bkoq,/8fc ek the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true about Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDtqksw.8iw 1 gkn6u9ngf6:yp ; vsb,6aT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per capita - d8bx/qyeo(226ygrm .fv gbf$CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zid2 mkumc;:8ok nc in seawater at Palmira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor pollsq59,zrbtp zybba iqduu t2+* 52k/i 2ution vs. GDP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per vd mqg86h7- q3s 5t7xf zcwft8rk6.xmyb.mh8capita $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.