Suggest which of the y-snm w.,nlo 6tr :/vofollowing might influence a person’s environmental value system:s yrl.6nw-ot/ ovn,:m

  igure: Sample EU energy efficiency label for a washin -jqi0qh;yfb +5j eb ywsaw12+g machine


[Source: Dunn, Andrew (2004, December 30). File: EU energy label.png. Wikimedia. Retrieved 28 July 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. Copyright free]
Improving the energy efficiency of household machines will help us decrease the amount of energy we use.
Identify the environmental value system that best matches this approach.

  Identify which of the following environmental value systems is most likeh.4gzet5in vfht(- k9ly held by Elon Musk, the founder of Tesla9g. 5hv tfkn4- i(hzet and Space-X.

  Figure: "The Blue Marble"(z:fwm*:sn;jbs cg u6




[Source: Category: The Blue Marble (7 December 1972). Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved July 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category
#/media/File
.png. Copyright free.]
When we talk about the environmental movement we are referring to organised groups of people who take actions to protect the world around them. Humans have always taken care of their surroundings to some extent, but since the 1960s a sense of urgency has grown as we realise how beautiful, fragile and threatened our planet is.
State which of the following is not likely to have been a significant historical influence on the environmental movement.

  Identify the statement that is ad znw0 guh(5.7cav1nvp :lg,b priority in a technocentrist worldview.

  Figure: Systems model for developing an environmental valuxthxk+y e9.x+nc4o*u6ft nel ;p m21ke system


Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  Figure: A sign about 2;e x .pob mrbd33a:ug0dbdk :North Atlantic right whales


[Source: DrStew82. (2018, Dec 24). File
North Atlantic Right Whales sign, Belfast, Maine.jpg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved Aug 16 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
,_Belfast,_Maine.jpg. CC SA 4.0]
The North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) is critically endangered.
Suggest a technocentric method to save this species from extinction.

  List an input and an output of an environmental value system.What is input p yxg,y.t7 nyo.gcb41and output? .1,oyt7yy4ggx c nb.p

  Determine which is the best definition for ‘environmental value xtn(2cadi mknl57.x:klo4 k8system’ (EVS).

  Figure: A systems model for developing an environmental vaof)*6 5 uetmuplue system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Explain the idea that the environment has a :t7xzdcxem g2l:1ehjia-9h( n intrinsic value.

  Identify which of the following stajru9.id7s,jf9 zo 3zltements is most closely associated with an anthrojou7zr is9f dz.l3,j 9pocentric environmental value system.


I. The use of technological advancements is our best chance at stopping climate change.
II. As humans, we are the dominant species and thus responsible to take care of the planet.
III. Nature is inherently balanced and will restore itself if not interfered with.
IV. Small-scale agriculture is more sustainable than large-scale agriculture.

  Figure: March for Climate in Katowime4u rw6;hp9v b*n7kg ce (2018)




Source: Mafo (2018). Marz Dia Klimatu 2018. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Marsz_Dla_Klimatu_2018.jpg. CC BY-SA 4.0]
Determine which of the following terms could describe the people taking part in the demonstration shown in this image.

  As a young 12-year-old girl, Severn Suzuki spoke at the Earth Summit in Rc1 ckl;eq q(4lsvns j/*fb1 k)io in 1992. She spoke about the damage she saw around her home in Canada and heard about from around the world. She asked world leaders to change their policies. She said, ‘If you don’tn1v*b4( csq l;jf)/q1k skcel know how to fix it, please, stop breaking it.’
Describe how Severn Suzuki may have shaped the outcomes of the Earth Summit in Rio.

I. Government leaders were made aware of the impact of environmental degradation on the next generation and, therefore, the impact of the legislation they were writing.
II. Legislation was written to tackle the hole in the ozone.
III. People around the world realised that raising their voices could influence the decisions made at the Rio Earth Summit.

  Figure: Wangari Maat5p x m5dmfao u/jiv awnac (jy26x05,2hai






[Source: File
Maathai Receives the Nobel Peace Prize.png. Wikemedia Commons. Retrieved July 17 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.png. CC SA 4.0]
Wangari Maathai received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004 for her efforts in sustainable development. Since 1977 the Green Belt Movement that she started encouraged women to plant trees in order to combat desertification which was affecting the livelihood of the subsistence farmers in Kenya and other African countries.
Identify which of the environmental value systems listed below best matches the description of Wangari Maathai.

  Consider the following list of influential evemd8 1 txr2u.vxnts that shaped our modern view of environmentalismd1xutrx8. 2vm:

I. Al Gore's book ““An Inconvenient Truth''
II. Rachel Carson's book ““Silent Spring''
III. The Fukishima Nuclear Disaster
IV. The Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
Deduce which of the following is the correct order of these according to when they occurred earliest to latest.

  Identify the diagram that is not a correctly drawn sysnyz+ig1z kft;7wnw)jjgq/-,i5bxi 7tems

  Identify the exchanges that a closed systedoveiy ey4,7 -m makes with the environment.
I. Energy
II. Matter

  Figure: Systems model for dewdh3ha 5c5a7ege9ao7 0.bvj uveloping an environmental value system



Using the Figure, deduce which stage of a system would best match participating in a climate demonstration in your city.

  A model is a simplified version of reality used to help people understand cu(r3b3xa h)oy; j1syb omplex workinxry 1ob)3ya(3b ush; jgs.
Identify which items on the following list could best be described as models.

I. The human body
II. An office building
III. The atom
IV. The solar system

  Figure: Two mesocosms for investigating an aquatic food chain drnrhx;5+80sw6dq g(i phkf-




Identify the correct description for the mesocosms shown in the Figure.What is Mesocosm 1?What is Mesocosm 2?

  Identify the statement about a sys8zra0;pu+w al tems diagram that is true.

  Figure: A simplified model of the carbon cycl+ /n7 svyc6/ng ifvun*e




In the model of the carbon cycle shown in the Figure, identify the flows or processes which increase the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

  Figure: A systems model for developing an enviros/ja tp6r 4qw1f.o 7hynmental value system





Identify which of the following best represents stage II in the development of an environmental value system as represented in the system diagram in the Figure.

  Identify which of theqc k6y+;4b r:ic/kycj il4.l1wnz2pb following is not true of a systems diagram?

  Figure: Movement of carbjfkz6,/ qg7n h*-; vgnq:sgx xon through the carbon cycle





[Source: Saff, K. (2008, May 30). Filecycle-cute diagram.jpeg. Wikipedia Commons. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File
.svg. Copyright free]Distinguish between transfers and transformations of carbon on the diagram of the carbon cycle.what is l. ll?

  Figure: Systems diagram of a treiqvg 4)gftowh ko.8:3e

Deduce the processes represented by the flows of matter in the Figure.

I.RespirationII. Photosynthesis
III. Evapotranspiration
IV. Absorption

  Figure: Effect of sea level rise on the carbon sequestr:25w-r;*u o1mkwhj f ;b yeatlation of a salt marsh





[Source: Adapted from Tanner, Katherine, and Aaron L. Strong. (March, 2023) Assessing the Impact of Future Sea Level Rise on Blue Carbon Ecosystem Services on Long Island, New York. Sustainability 2023, 15(6), 4733. Retrieved May 15, 2023, from doi.org/10.3390/su15064733. CC0 4.0]
The model in the Figure shows how sea level changes in a salt marsh area could affect the sequestration (capture) of carbon in the coming years. Data collected over the years have been used to make a prediction on the rise of sea levels in the near future and how it can decrease the capture of carbon.
Outline the disadvantages of using models like the one shown to make predictions.

I. Models do not accommodate all the factors involved.
II. Models use data that may not be the most accurate.
III. Models are oversimplified for understanding and therefore misleading.

  Figure: Systems diagram of a tree . wht8s(-qkilw x; *a-qqzj;(grcat it Input ，Output ，Botgrqtx-al zw;((8*j-; qskicqh input and output？



Identify the inputs and outputs of matter and energy for a tree.
I. Water
II. Sunlight
III. Heat
IV. $CO_2$
​V. O2


​

​

  Identify which of the followingg)q:ecm bf6s93q njrjdd,6 1x is an example of transformation.

  what is Positive feedback loops...;Negativ:b/oamc.lb0;9iwj vm. ey 6zb e feedback loops...?

  State which of the following is like sxckq8ge8yn5,(-e av ly to lead an ecosystem to a tipping point.

  Figure: Population de;x:s:7.pzl h j;omf n*iczccgj l *, :q8xzgi,nsities of a predator and its prey




[Source: Adapted from Hczam (March 2020) File: predator prey.jpg - wikimedia commons A generalized graph of a predator-prey population density cycle. Retrieved June 18,2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Predator_prey_curve.png Copyright under CC0 4.0]
The Figure shows the population density cycles of a predator and prey. Describe the relationship between the two animals.

  ldentify which of the following options about feedback is not correctly kj;1 jx+a ywbm;.ix*c paired witwaj1y;c;mx.ibxk + j*h the example?

what is Feedback cycles; Example?

  Identify the stage in succession that is most likely to show resilience and tak a yeh m ;q:2h:i9qv/n(l0lthe ability to withstand ch ianq:a9 :;yqhhe tlmlkv/(0 2anges.

  Determine which of the following1cb,l.y5y:: mevn ay g sequences is an example of a negative feedback mechanism.:1.y,y cvg 5ny lme:ba

  State which of the following is not accomplished byqwefrx8;d prwo,jk d1f7k- / ,:y,hgf an Environmental Impact Assessmenrked,w1:/x7rqp,,fofyw jf8;k -hd g t (EIA).

  In a small wooded area, trees are cuqkh a y5+z77jd *yfk:at in rotation in different sections of the area depending on the type of wood and ak7 qjk* + y:d7fzh5aytheir growth rate. If the biomass of the woods is 20,000 kg at the start of one year and the following year it is 24,000 kg, calculate the sustainable yield.

  Identify the aspect i+pay/kdc p+ s:h-hezo:8k4ythat does not define sustainability.

  Which of the following woul6p(u6vt mc h66viqeriy8.s8 ad not fall under the classification of ecological goods ths6i r p.y6avm(u68 8q hci6etvat can produce natural capital?

  Figure: Our planet




[Earth illustration, sustainability, energy, Globe, Renewable, Earth, world, humanity, together, population. (n.d.) Pxfuel. Retrieved July 14, 2023, from https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ehpza. Copyright free.]Explain the concept of sustainable development.

I. Any development in a country or society that will bring about the reduction of natural capital is not sustainable.
II. Sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the needs of future generations.
III. Any development that increases the ecological footprint (EF) of a population is not considered sustainable.

  Figure: Environmental capacity vs. resoc,d g f kf-.rhn*jl2s/urce consumption




Identify which following terms best describes the difference indicated by the yellow arrow:

  An EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) is 87akv * rbohs.x-ph2z(-qi4b pskha)usually carried out before a major construc)a-v a2s.7rbhpb8zo-h kx4hqk spi (* tion project is undertaken. Outline the basic structure of an EIA.

I. Baseline studies to help monitor changes in the future.
II. Assessment of the social, economic and environmental impacts of the project in the long term.
III. Directions to observe indirect impacts of the project.

  Figure: Average per capil.-a)z kehe 4sta $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014

what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ; Brazil (tonnes)?


[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total $CO_2$ emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Identify the option ,fxphlabb6u+;uw av9i: a*2v0 ,v tncin which the factor is not correctly paired with how it affecn p *vtl ub6avbwaa,0:c2uh+v9x; f,i ts sustainability.
what is Factor ;How it affects sustainability?

  Identify the factor that is no*i7xp. w)/jkcxkh mj-t a way to increase sustainability.

  Figure: Average per capita )drm;(hs-q bn an lucoyqv4-a*gs ubg/, :70t $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014



[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.
III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.

  Identify which of the following is not considered a pollut4gu2oe m)wt0qant.

  Figure: Death rates from outdoor polleyy,g6g2gvl nxi w/d. 8 t8.ykution vs. GDP per capita 2019


[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
Using the Figure, identify which country had the largest GDP per capita (income per person) in 2019.

  Identify the method that is not a direct metho d0re,dlqbmx-yz(l rb3:/z ,zd of measuring pollution.

  In 1984 the Union Carbide yw59gs8gr,nih0s , b+nly bb5plant in Bhopal, India, released vast amounts of methyl isosb+h,gbngwbiyn9 5l s,5y r0 8cyanate gas into the air. Thousands of people died in the first few days after the disaster.
State the type of pollution that occurred.
what is Source ;Effect of pollution?

  State which row does not correctly match the term and l3(izjv;pf b,a,ic8qpme4tg w oa(08the example.
what is Term ;Example?

  List the statements that are true aih+lk*x :1 ctylb a*5uiz f8m(0ve/inbout Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT):
I. DDT has saved millions of lives in the battle against malaria.
II. DDT is biomagnified along a food chain but does not bioaccumulate.
III. DDT is a persistent organic pollutant (POP) that has been used effectively as an insecticideI.

  Figure: Average per capitua. tp)qurrgz;cd 9, 7a $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014
what is Luxembourg (tonnes) ;Brazil (tonnes)?







[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]
The estimated population of Luxembourg is 640,000, while Brazil is estimated at 214 million. Using these estimates and the Figure above, calculate the total
CO2 emissions in tonnes for both countries.

  Figure: Levels of zinc in seawater at P-fqird0zsmvv ei, 6b)-p 0uaj-qc +4p almira Beach







[Source: adapted from Tovar-Sanchez, A., et al. (2013) Sunscreen products as emerging pollutants in coastal waters.
PLoS ONE,8(6). Retrieved June 1, 2023 from https:// doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065451. Copyright under CC BY 4.0]
Some sunscreens contain chemicals such as zinc (Zn) that may be toxic to some marine life. The figure shows the concentration of zinc found in the seawater at Palmira Beach on Majorca Island over the course of a day.
Suggest the most likely conclusion that could be made from this graph.

  Figure: Death rates fros0 dyhlfo7n0 u:e7v 4xm outdoor pollution vs. GDP per capita 2019




[Source: Outdoor Air Pollution (2019) OurWorldindata.org. Retrieved July 30, 2023, from https://ourworldindata.org/outdoor-air-pollution. CC BY 4.0]
The population of Egypt was approximately 100 million in 2019. Calculate approximately how many people in Egypt died from outdoor air pollution in that year.

  Figure: Average per capitn;fn2nj e9jo9 a $CO_2$ emissions from deforestation for food production from 2010 - 2014






[Adapted from Ritchie, H and Roser, M. (2021). File: Per-capita-co2-food-deforestation.svg. Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved June 17, 2023 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File.svg CC BY-SA 4.0]Suggest which of the following statements are supported by the information in the graph.
I. China and the U.S. had low $CO_2$ emissions between 2010 and 2014.
II. Brazil and Luxembourg had high $CO_2$emissions between 2010 and 2014.III. France and Spain had the same amount of $CO_2$ emissions due to deforestation for food production during that time.