Economic Development - 题库网 (tiku.one)

1#

What does sustainable developgyl 8(w83 x+xjze-ytxment mean?

A. Meeting the needs of present generations

B. Meeting the needs of future generations

C. Meeting the needs of present generations without compromising the needs of future generations

D. Meeting the needs of future generations but compromising the needs of present generations

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following statements about Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is 9 ;e9lk-y+tremocnb, tytlke-o;b9+c ermn ,9 rue?

A. The SDGs consist of 12 goals to attain by 2030

B. The SDGs consist of 12 goals to attain by 2025

C. The SDGs consist of 17 goals to attain by 2025

D. The SDGs consist of 17 goals to attain by 2030

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Identify from the list below which is not included in the calcnm 1.iozwg jt66)b4rv ulation of the Human Development 6.ro4 ib6 mgtjz1wv)nIndex (HDI):

A. number of hospital beds per 1 000 people

B. gross national income per capita (PPP)

C. mean years of schooling

D. life expectancy at birth

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the following statements comparing sustazuig3,2wl; 5dvz r6zsfsdx d57x9p(iinability in less developed countries (LDCs) and more develope s5pf6ddz7 dx u sl;g2iz(x,9iwvz35rd countries (MDCs) is correct?

A. LDCs are usually more sustainable than MDCs

B. Sustainability in LDCs and MDCs is comparable

C. LDCs are usually less sustainable than MDCs

D. Sustainability is unrelated to development

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Identify from the list belo v8dljnidgq l3qa*/ a1b5;m, ww, which of the following policy initiatives would close the gap in achieving the lbd; 5q ,1ga nq/maj di83*vwlUN Sustainable Development Goals:

I. increasing value-added taxes
II. increasing ability to reduce interest rate volatility
III. increasing job opportunities and extending social services
IV. increasing investment in sustainable agricultural practices
V. increasing education financing
VI. increasing infrastructure investment in access to water, hygiene, and sanitation

A. I, II, V, VI

B. I, III, IV, VI

C. II, III, IV, V

D. III, IV, V, VI

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Identity from the list below what intercountryl0 w8ng1 m wcku -0rtb.;ofym/rt.1dv differences are not considered when GDP per capita is adjusted twm/m8tfd;wg-.rulrnk b0 .o vcy011for purchasing power parity:

A. costs of living

B. average price levels

C. population

D. income distribution

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The following statements are true of the relationship between the Humlqzf, he v,.8cie3 b0zan Develpment Index (zc8e.l0,qe vbf3i hz,HDI) and the Inequality Adjusted HDI (IHDI):
I. IHDI value equals the HDI value when there is no inequality
II. IHDI and HDI values will never be equal regardless of the inequality level.
III. IHDI value falls below the HDI value as inequality rises
IV. IHDI value rises above the HDI value as inequality rises

A. I & III only

B. II & III only

C. II & IV only

D. III & IV only

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

	Country A	Country B
Life expectancy (years), at birth	67.4	70.1
Mean years schooling	8	7.1
Gross National Income (GNI) per capita 2017 PPP $	4063	5298
Healthcare expenditures (% of GDP)	11.64	9.10
Education expenditures (%of GDP)	12.4	6.4

Identify one reasonable explanation for Country A's HDI (0.624) being higher than that of Country B's (0.621) from the table above:

A. because Country A has a lesser life expectancy

B. because Country A has more mean years of schooling and greater education expenditures than Country B.

C. because Country A has lesser GNI per capita than Country B

D. because Country A has more health expenditures than Country B

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