Internal energy and r.m.s. speed - 题库网 (tiku.one)

1#

97.26: The average speed of the atoms of a gas at 100p+q s3uv.u:ldh5lx8:qk vyx 8 K is 200 m/s. What would most nearly be the average speed of thqhx.ludl8: xvqk+p 3ysu85v :e atoms at 300 K?

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

01.29: A 200 gram samploky92)yki/j5 yc l;tgft1 t2phubs /.e of copper is submerged in 100 grams of water until both the coppek by9 .k5s2/ itp/hct uoy1gljt)yf ;2r and water are at the same temperature. Which of the following statements would be true.

A. the molecules of the water and copper would have equal average speeds

B. the molecules of the water and copper would have equal average momenta

C. the molecules of the water and copper would have equal average kinetic energies

D. the water molecules would have twice the average momentum of the copper molecules

E. the copper molecules would have twice the average speed of the water molecules

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

02.08: A gas is enclosed 3utuu1dp5( m,x .mr9t2vmcr iin a cylindrical piston. When the gas is heated from $0^{\circ}C$ to $100^{\circ}C$, the piston is allowed to move to maintain a constant pressure. According to the Kinetic-Molecular Theory of Matter

A. the mass of the gas will increase

B. the number of molecules of gas must increase

C. the size of the individual molecules has increased

D. the average speed of the molecules has increased

E. the molecules continue to strike the sides of the container with the same energy

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

03.21: According to the kinetic thhf2fa /8iq+v*kjzo1 ra1d 9g/f d6m oseory of gases, when the absolute temperature of an ideal gas doubles, the average kinetic energy of the molecules of the siq*jzm9 h g+fdka6dfv1/ 1ofo/ a28 rgas

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

04.23: If two molecules in a gai5 tn ) tvhed9h+d)tp8w zv3-(fgiur0s collide, then

A. total momentum is always unchanged.

B. velocities are always exchanged

C. both molecules always speed up.

D. total kinetic energy always increases.

E. velocities are always unchanged.

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

05.40: A new monatomic ideal gas is discovered and named vi honb-*hbq1 p.ui 4-(gfvn4“Physicsbowlium.” A pure 4-mole sample is sitting in a qpn -1g hb*h4b4o-iunv fi.(v container at equilibrium in a $20.0^{\circ}C$ environment. According to the kinetic theory of gases, what is the average kinetic energy per molecule for this gas?

A. $4.14\times\:10^{-22}J$

B. $6.07\times\:10^{-21}J$

C. $2.02\times\:10^{-21}J$

D. 3652 J

E. The molar mass of the gas is needed to answer this question.

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

07.38: Absolute zero is best described as that gda vhm02,9fktk fk7f3l a(/u7q 9qkytemperature at which

A. water freezes at standard pressure.

B. water is at its triple point.

C. the molecules of a substance have a maximum kinetic energy.

D. the molecules of a substance have a maximum potential energy.

E. the molecules of a substance have minimum kinetic energy.

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

08.39: An ideal gas igd2sph.eju7sj( v yq1m-v8f e 9l.xi,s enclosed in a container. The volume of the container is reduced to half the originamg.9e2yv8els hq j idj7 .v,x1-u(psfl volume at constant temperature. According to kinetic theory, what is the best explanation for the increase in pressure created by the gas?

A. The average speed of the gas particles decreases, but they hit the container walls more frequently.

B. The average speed of the gas particles is unchanged, but they hit the container walls more frequently.

C. The average speed of the gas particles increases as does the frequency with which they hit the container walls.

D. The average speed of the gas particles increases, overcoming the decreased frequency that they hit the container walls.

E. The internal energy of the gas increases.

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

12.27: The pressure inside a container with two moles of an ideal gas is a8zv +gq;(nty0.75 atm. n(8ayz; q+gv tThe temperature of the gas is $100^{\circ}C$. The container maintains constant volume as the pressure is tripled. Which one of the following choices best represents the temperature of the gas after the pressure is tripled?

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

12.40: Using the kinetic theory of gases, which one of t*5+bw eu;oeb7o 0pi(vhap2rahe following choices best represents the rms (root mean square) speed of 58 grams of a monatomic ideal gas at a pressure of 3.0 atm in an ew ho7;(p2*i ru +ea5a0bvbp oenclosed container of volume 6.0 L?

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

14.37: A new element is discovered and named PhysicsBowlium (g sp+y;r+m9vu atomic symbol Phys). Its entry onto the standard periodic table of elements appears as in th+rs9 y;+vup gme figure (with Helium shown as well). Given a sample of Phys which acts as a perfect monatomic ideal gas, what is the root-mean-square speed of the atoms of the gas if the sample is at $20^{\circ}C$?

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