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习题练习:SL/HL Topic D1.3 Mutation and gene editing



 作者: admin   总分: 12分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 02月01日 01:10  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 1 题组 (共 4 题 4 分)
  1. Which of the following is not a type of mec)w ;(gjyd9t utation?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  2. What is the role of mutation in a populatis y(jm8w 7iz, i6awmqpwu h634on?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  3. Which of the following are regarded as possible causes of mutationy/ ce ip,cxdpxx( 48j7s in DNA?
I. Errors in DNA replication.
II. Mutagenic chemicals.
III. Advantageous traits in a parent.
IV. Some forms of radiation.

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  4. Single nucleotide polymorphisms ;2w 2(orsi vjg(SNPs) are a form of mutation. Which of the following is the best description of an SNP in the DNA base sequg;i22rwsj( voence?

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 4 题 4 分) 当前第1/4题
题组内容描述:
5. The HTT gene in humans is found on human chromosome 4 at position 16.3. It is unusual in that the gene has a repeating sequence of the triplet CAG which translates to the amino acid glutamine. The repeating sequences occur at the beginning of the gene and the number of these trinucleotide repeats varies, if it is between 7 and 35, there is no effect on the individual, but a greater number of repeats can lead to the Huntingtin protein being non-functional and to cause developmental problems in those who possess this variant of the gene, resulting in an inherited condition, known as Huntington disease. The severity of the disease is linked to the number of trinucleotide repeats.
a. Deduce the kind of mutation responsibluo24x)e6snc be for this condition
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 4 题 4 分) 当前第2/4题
题组内容描述:
5. The HTT gene in humans is found on human chromosome 4 at position 16.3. It is unusual in that the gene has a repeating sequence of the triplet CAG which translates to the amino acid glutamine. The repeating sequences occur at the beginning of the gene and the number of these trinucleotide repeats varies, if it is between 7 and 35, there is no effect on the individual, but a greater number of repeats can lead to the Huntingtin protein being non-functional and to cause developmental problems in those who possess this variant of the gene, resulting in an inherited condition, known as Huntington disease. The severity of the disease is linked to the number of trinucleotide repeats.
b. Explain how a mutation increasing the number of CAG 5 kjj ,l ;wha )dqv,1b1mcs5efrepeats would alter the polypeptide sequence of the HTT prote1vj,f 1bq;klwdmca55hej, )sin.
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7#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 4 题 4 分) 当前第3/4题
题组内容描述:
5. The HTT gene in humans is found on human chromosome 4 at position 16.3. It is unusual in that the gene has a repeating sequence of the triplet CAG which translates to the amino acid glutamine. The repeating sequences occur at the beginning of the gene and the number of these trinucleotide repeats varies, if it is between 7 and 35, there is no effect on the individual, but a greater number of repeats can lead to the Huntingtin protein being non-functional and to cause developmental problems in those who possess this variant of the gene, resulting in an inherited condition, known as Huntington disease. The severity of the disease is linked to the number of trinucleotide repeats.
c. The image shows the HT 1 d bzx8.(9z-9 onitk-yszqvvmm.tu1T protein in an individual with 30 repeats:

This protein has 30 CAG repeats and functions normally.
Suggest how the addition of 120 glutamine amino acid molecules to this HTT protein might cause the protein to become non-functional.
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8#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 4 题 4 分) 当前第4/4题
题组内容描述:
5. The HTT gene in humans is found on human chromosome 4 at position 16.3. It is unusual in that the gene has a repeating sequence of the triplet CAG which translates to the amino acid glutamine. The repeating sequences occur at the beginning of the gene and the number of these trinucleotide repeats varies, if it is between 7 and 35, there is no effect on the individual, but a greater number of repeats can lead to the Huntingtin protein being non-functional and to cause developmental problems in those who possess this variant of the gene, resulting in an inherited condition, known as Huntington disease. The severity of the disease is linked to the number of trinucleotide repeats.
d. The mutation is inheri9f nyjx4fz2 v*dz*fu *ted if it occurs in germ cells of the parent.
Distinguish between germ line mutations and somatic mutations.
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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 3 题组 (共 4 题 4 分)
6. Explain why a deletion mutatio 1t.x 1rlomcq/n (the removal of one base in the DNA base sequence of alqotxm1 1c. r/ gene) is likely to produce a protein which is non-functional.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
7. Discuss the role of mutation in evolution of unlklxan-a4we2 x1c/ ,j 5 s6xnew characteristics in a species-na1 lxl xc 625kxa4,j/n weus.
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11#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
8. Suggest two hypotheses for the presence in manyfavl:;: 5p hep species of highly conserved DNA sequenceh;pvl :p: fea5s, that have changed very little during evolution.
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12#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/4) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
9. Outline how gene knockout can aid v.rr 0lndf*e )scientists to determine the function of a glrn0)vfe* .r dene.
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