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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for rotational equilibrium?r/6pr ,jw5nue8yxe y4

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary . cfi93f x1jx )l48 g/entgrdcuj;4s7eila 2bfor static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your hea;yuw9 khk9auxk(s y4ow 4h9 6od the net force on the book (u xyowh6y499s w o a4ku;hk9kis

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through out l08 2tahshf9oq-k7v ver space with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. What net force acfvk 98l2t v7ho0sa qh-ts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with0r ,7o )st14 mnx+ oi1dnmehwg one foot on each of two bathroom scales. Which statement is definitely true?wt,1x memo7ndgr 0hni +4s)1 o

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a massless jwa9r*- nck 7*ky50kvdjpq3ujz c* )q seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half their original distance from the pivot point, what will happewvqk kjkj **zqp7c5 9*0n-y adj3 cu)rn to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small end is in d cq)pwdyn;k;zi.+ x ag40bi6

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal tew.)sj fn 8 boqvf1n.6abletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0k;y:she y2w 4b cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is thenyks; :y wb2h4e placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table ,z5 :qy3)xdysy q-om8 3mqvko6izh0 tis supported by three legs placed equal distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table qzqs0xtoy)-d:,v 53m m qyik6y o3h 8zto overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made of als(fa-g20eo4cd8 / 4jpyo k; edozp+cjuminum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wire will8g+dk4/sjo;(zcjpoced0- eoy2 p f 4a stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to minimum tension of 36 N. hp:lb k. z7wm7a8x7ma If the wire diameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minip7.akb7lm7zxa w :h8mmum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component ofk(77g( m+1 pxkjzf n(hxydaa4wf+6tk the buttressing force at the base of a pointed arch isky 17pndkx+xkm7h(a4zt f6+a(j w g(f

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to b9caf/lp.p01w k5x k* j7 lzw8urzq,jne lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximumpjujl xqzr.5a7 *c kw,z plk/8 fw0n91 weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long.vx( c2p y o(qtni/tm8. 3;xqwj The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to b2(p;totyj(c83/x q xq v.imnwe lifted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a mass8z6whpewl;qo (4sn q4 less seesaw. The boy has a mass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other sqzw(wsl84 e ; 4nph6oqide?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniform seey neis9 9*t3w hm4xfk7saw which pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balishknmf4y 9 wx3et*9 7ance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children weighing 500 N h)o awajk(y.2zi/qr- b6khvrn +)xq ) and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 5aiqj.xrnh6 +)vq/2a kk-zwhbr)oy ( )00-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 1j0kqv szhi;jib*m; myf /13w+00 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of0+j;bi3syqmkv*i j1w ;zfhm / the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is3 ngspu4rtp 5r.gi4y7 supported by two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 4syup7r5.pt3 i4grngm from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffol x+g2wjqo7;xdx )5ei xd is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits +ijx75 d )x xe;wxqo2g4.0 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is 18 mszj-*pn zqp ,pvwr xv4z7w* d.v5y*9 o long. A 650-N box sit*p9wj p*,r4zvoyv.xdzs nv qw5- z*p 7s
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edtll( t)6wbx-h ge at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, r t6h)(-xlwl tbespectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a unifo blk5b-, n(5lee86w05+qwkvn s dgbuvrm board of weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support forw5qbn6 k k( 0ev5d5- bngl8+vu,lesbwce at the right end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, ;icd -l vn f5640sflahand a plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies o0 a6-f 5fli c4vshln;dn the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connected by a wire. 5,cbzv/xl4y5wg usi2 A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming thvcz5524b,uw ilxgy s /e wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kx xxibn2a0/:8nbu2 pl 38m hxzg and its CG is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how m z/ 8ua08bxx2 i: x2phnlx3bnmuch force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel base width of 2t5yt+;ff6 mvytlh 3-p.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which ; hv yy3pm6ft+t-lt5fit can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about 7.03x-p(sjn 8mhm m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it lean befoh p(sjm 8-3nmxre it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. How much force would sjk eoezam s;d(0 (7w.be needed to compress the block by7eda (okswj(ze s;.0m 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a cross-sectional arz. gu tr ii.;qv7t(6o-bmri;xea of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 riks )s0irow+uo /w0s,, mc tq 4n2yf)m long and 0.20 m in diameter. Young's modulus ni)4t2s0o)fi cm ,orw+,u y0ksrws /qfor steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N forgp, 5tu l9gm iqg;jl)+ce is applied. What isq;im) j5gggl lu+p,t9 the elastic modulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wfab qiv6b18v+ ire of diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? The Young's modulus fovaq fbvb 816+ir steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on crutchm26muso term0q( *y6au,dh-wyqk2,ses supports all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is cirurytq-0ou yme,*wmkam(,6ds6h 22 qscular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an area2bqsz-sa92 v v of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg e+0/- omsy wrq/qul7th-bgxp 4 .tn6s mass. What is the strebo.+ r7 4q-y hxlgp/ns t6e-w /mtqsu0ss in the wire? (The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in le b5aj - c -b*ooeny)f:0 o/r6ftc0xocongth and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongatio o/nc rb:0a) x-tobyff6oceooc *j- 05n of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of an aluminum cube with sides of tgqx9aq4 /jodl zaoq7z)a+ 7430 cm. What isoqqg7) z/4za9l a7xjt a4do+q the resulting relative displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea th-7jp:q.v bk+kjcw g4je pressure has increased by 100 atmospheres- kj bgw47 p:ckqvj+.j (to about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The compresd2xz- x kj102uzj dir,sive strength of steel is dz-r,1 2j ijk0 2xdxuz$250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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