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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture

 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary f.9h rp v(smd*8mo /ouyor rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary zim v ih63k01ofor static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your head the net force on sj )fn2pbnxs7 9vx7jl e *2nz-the book xbjsnl22fx-* se7p7nj )z 9 nvis

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant vwt5i.g7th l.velocity of 9.8 m/s. What net force acts7.tt hlwi .gv5 on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 Nqhi9ff 6x5l)ak9v-n p stands with one foot on each of two bathroom scales. Which statement is definitely true?) lfq9vhf6a9n5 xk-i p

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a 6rj ell563wyt 1) m9osbx7hou massless seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half their original distance fro ms9hllw1 7tbjo365r)xeouy 6 m the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small end is,h/3(a l rbkf8-eww bg in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizont37 ck uj8ey9ynd/2cbtow5 a4dal tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of(pmw g/knsp-kl.ovs(a ;x; e6 dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that tlpv/;e (6;aksnsgwo k.-xm (phe end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placep dicy+4loo. 9lcm,6 qd equal distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the tablo,9licd +cqmo6y 4l p.e to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires k-ae8(ipmc3bl0 n-1 j 1vaiqj made of aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wire m(q e1-13i8j iapklvcaj- 0nbwill stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to minimum tai l(6rl 89d+ cjbeav*pm:i 9vension of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a miniailadcj r b+vp m:i*(v9el86 9mum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the but j/el7c *f3akx 7nl2wutressing force at the base of a pointed arch uef72x/klj3*lwc 7an is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The d4a 1pmx;da) v21rm 5,opp vpzristance from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum wei v241;a adx,pr1 pmrzv5) ppomght that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcr,dyak k0)j z:lum to the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, howa0k z,l:j dyk) much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. The boy has a mass of 75, 5gt 0m7ja)fpfhq 3q1g(kowo kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If th7mqff5t)3q wpg(01 khagjoo,e boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of a uniformrq 1uvsiv)7f( seesaw which pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass r17() iqvsvf u40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children weighing 500 N i o/m,m)p 3(x 4z0,a lrpgdpeuand 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board 4le xz(i,/)po amp,0gp d3umrand the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported b w nf160wfjt(ey two ropes at the ends. If a 400-N pe1w(ftwj f ne06rson sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes a6dd,r 2 7qrwldt the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from thed 27rrw,qld6d left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wiv: 5ru/em 9s(0j cchmire at each end. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4. 5icmm( :vsrcuhe0 j9/0 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at eac hh;tx:i/i7sjh end. The scaffold is 18 m long. A 650-N box htx; h:ij7/issits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a h;ve*m1:mi*xu:xqmr (g ny1ww5 9suv knife edge at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick inw vv1x( smhw q1*:ygx ue 5rm:m;u9ni* balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 ),cjouhaiv ;: N and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is thr;c,ajhiv: ou) ee times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.x e6y)nku,dg 400 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg is placed between them. Each scale is observed to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the righy,ueg) nxkd 46t scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are sepa z+v/p 9m 3uhus:qego7rated by 40 m and connected by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causin vgo pem usqh93/u:7z+g the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mas+n2,t, k ed 6pq1zonqis of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on tnp n 2et6io+kz1d, q,qhe lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an outer wheel bc(1)dxu wpi3 case width of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistantwc1duic )p 3x( from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55 m tall and about2sih.nhndb+ rzuc); . 7.0 m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center.sz+u bhi;n r.d c)2nh. How much farther can it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 cm. How, uyt,3 a;z d9q4qepqm much force would be needed to compress the block by 0.0125 cedqt3,4p,m 9a yu; qzqm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and has a bpbrengt.w12 (u) 1c v*n)tu pcross-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service stat z*liu pk+r +zpjr. if3b,aj+.ion is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diameter. Young's modulusp + kzfurlj.i+3* i,r+pzab j. for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stou0z38o7yce uretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is applied. What is the elastic mzeu 80 oyco7u3odulus of the wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from l,l*(5b wsl gyel9)sea steel wire of diameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much wwsl5 e se yb(*)9lg,llill the wire stretch? The Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg ppzm3oiw) 7h z2erson walking on crutches supports all his weight on the two crutch tips, i2zp)3z7 hwm oeach of which is circular with a diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an area2(k nigtqtc1u : 3zt:l of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diamets m.g:+ j 0d-pqdoto5ter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? doqmtsg+jtod :0p5 .- (The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass:j)2bzjcl 3q 4n6r kyh. What is the elongation of the wire? (The Young's modulus forkq 3l4:nj )z6rh2 bjcy an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied to one face of an aluminum cube with sidek:,wm+vmil* n8vko9 nl;q 8vms of 30 cm. What is tn vvm+m*9lk i: nm8w; vloq,8khe resulting relative displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure has increased ,v 3uv sv :u+dm9ziiy1by 100 atmospheres (tou1yuz vds3i9i,v +m :v about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameterq7f3e-6 cd 3.u blsxvc of 30 cm. The compressive strength of steel is uvd7cx fb q.sl c633-e$250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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