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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessarf w +p j+b;6e-y tya;y3huysb;y for rotational equilibrium?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessarogr 2eh26x8biy for static equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your head the net force on the b*kh4gns3 rb5/9avl- xy3m cvqook i 3a34h/9b- vy nsqgm 5vcr*lxks

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space3q h)c ,-grg7u .(lktnkqrn7f with a constant velocity of 9.8 m/s. What net force r7gkn-qq ln3,f.kh c u)tg(7r acts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N stands with one foot on each of t4 kydo e dbsl h(w-b2g+og3*l3wo bathroom scales. Whl3wy2(3+4hoddos kgg- * lbbeich statement is definitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. If they ;v.h+we02ajqmw.pk xboth move forward so that they are one-half their original distance from the pivot point, what will happen 0ep; w.kxah2vqwmj.+ to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on its small44feya 0t dw-y end is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a horizontal tabletopw3- j x9i+xhjv is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm2mjsfj8 n fq50 x 6.0 cm. One is sqj8s5 f jnf2m0tacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supguk82 erw-vu.(8 ofy fported by three legs placed equal distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle between twy(u-r8k.8wu vfg2 oefo supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires made o9 9,utwqsssdq 1a7uu5f aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. Which wire will stretch ths d,7awqqtsusu991u5e least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found to break when subjected to minimum tension of 36 N. z1n; rr2c k(chIf the wire diameter were half as grea1cck ;rn z2hr(t, we would expect the wire to break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing fo3 0cuca (29bis,mogsupe3 8narce at the base of a pointed arch iusc be9 ( ,2m0nu oisp83gc3aas

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifl g5dp j7mj// g1ne8wf2e+ak cted is 1.0 m. If a worknaj lcf 7/w 2gpje1k+5 mdg8e/er pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum * b)z2xoh+ad)e zd e8vto the weight to be lifted is 1.0 m. If a 300xeddb2e+ha)oz*z8v ) 0 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on the lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. The boy has a j)ti yhk4zf (,i/yjr-8ko(mdmass of 75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivot point on one side of the seesaw, wy4m fo (it8kzi-/j,) rk(dhyjhere must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends of c5w7bz5idp :e jzi7 b-8yfi.la uniform seesaw which pivots in the center. Child A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has map z87i y-.fi z5j:eiwd7 bcl5bss 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 4svf 52qbahgt2w*d:,c gp 29dj0 N supports two children weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center of the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the cent gt 2gdbd:5c va 2h*2j,f9wqsper, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two 5 oai8n0khbrnu+7kp-,xf9 wvropes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m w7f,hpuk-n9o8ix+k0 arv5bn from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two rq 2 gpa1e9i5s0m(a j71pfqfa 9(czlohopes at the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0paaeoj5m pc(9 afz(qh927g1f0q1sil m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the right rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The scaffold is6 8hj(gws v3i ;w,ybdj)llz3 c 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. What is the tension 83by)cl z 3dwh6 jl,ij sw;g(vin each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each end. The9bmlf6j1 7h vxeut g;: scaffold is 18 m long. A 650l:; jumvb9fe1 7h6xt g-N box sits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a knife edge at the 50-cm mark and h+*6sdtg9eco n as masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 o *9+n 6tegcsdkg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of wei ( 4rbvlyojv/,ght 100 N and length 8.0 m. The board is supported at each end. If the support force at the right end is three times that at to4/v, jvlbr(y he left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg i;34 ewvoim- xls placed between them. Each scale is observed to rw;lomv 4-eix3 ead 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40 m and connected by a6ffuq8b .p2jh3ap3sk acibg4; c w*)j wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to sag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, wha;bg a3u).2b wai4j f*jfpp6c k8qc hs3t is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg asj.jrl5 tbmgz45bqfmx7nn+,le(13: r j2ig k nd its CG is 12 cm from the elbow-joint pivot, how much force must the extensorij.ne 3+2rftlkj 1mz5mg gsl b(r54:q ,x njb7 muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fig. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has fm8(-l5.ze uvpovbi1an outer wheel base width of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from the sides, and positioned 1.20 m1mu.pb ef-8 ( vzlov5i above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa is 55( yy o6js( 44cnh*mok.q1: o/bjvym jr m tall and about 7.0 m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. How much farther can it lean beforeho*1mj 6bmy:ysc kj (q 4(vnjro4/.yo it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steyn// rio73y jhel block by 0.0025 cm. How much force would be needed to compress ti/hro 37ny/yj he block by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long and hj/i 4s0w3png em4(5yu cf1yb bbl h2)bas a cross-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station iz rj/,s9iuq gqw6 l:4v3evy(vs 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diameter. Young's modulus for steel isv9q:w3ius,e vy l6q4/ zvrj(g $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when a 6.28-N force is applied.wuy,*i5gik+(wp, cg tb2w q6a What is the elastic modulus of t6b w( w,q+cy, 5iapw tikgu*2ghe wire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of drg :rn wo-b,2( oulg/qiameter 1.0 mm and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? Tu : -orgb,rql/ow(2nghe Young's modulus for steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking9(dxczxv6vl / on crutches supports all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with 6/zvx(9lxcv da diameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an apvuvsd u/t)a+m 2 4+ ie(l2urgrea of $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length anducq/.wvm h.xq b1blh b,.d*x4 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wire? (The Younghxh. mbv1qcb.d /.4b*xuw, ql's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length and 2.0 mw)7j1m1blnxk sbd:ted5 d57sm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elondswmk 7d7bs 5lx d1btejn5):1gation of the wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N is applied lc1vkog w.cn9n20 6kzb p12xcvfdh ) 4to one face of an aluminum cube with sides of 30 cm. knvw hkx2 b4.2cf9 n601ldp1gv) zocc What is the resulting relative displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressur ngx.ae g; byi7021ei* 9dwnixe has increased by 100 atmospheres ( x ena2g1 wdixe*g70nybi;i.9to about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a diameter of 30 cm. The compressive strenmpdjh1ez j// q 6twjhic8d*6 a1mt5lqx+m1v.gth of steel is *l/zjmx hwm.i 18+dv6pha c /t51jet 1mdq6jq $250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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