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习题练习:Physics Unit9: Static Equilibrium, Elasticity and Fracture



 作者: admin   总分: 44分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月27日 22:54  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for rotational equilibriudoerpe)gyutlx ),72: m?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What condition or conditions are necessary for sb.xbgw1ef 2ghbpk)1 *tatic equilibrium?

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A book weighs 6 N. When held at rest above your head the net force on tz.206 q4z8)xna jso; knfhlek he book isf.jknel0zhzk62;sxa n8 o)q 4

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rocket moves through outer space with a constant velocity of gjrns8e uu+3e (7h ab69.8 m/s. What net f3erb7n(8u + a s6heugjorce acts on it?

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5#
 
  180

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person weighing 800 N standsxk4: jfsl9o9l -o*x ta with one foot on each of two bathroom scales. Which statement is defino *49-k tlx:l 9oxafsjitely true?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heavy boy and a light girl a:dk; z7z t rab2c0x)xwre balanced on a massless seesaw. If they both move forward so that they are one-half their original distaxkw):traz 7bzd20;xc nce from the pivot point, what will happen to the seesaw?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cone balanced on i t jl6sja+v9;yts small end is in

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cube resting on a hzxbkcxm 167 0sorizontal tabletop is in

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two identical bricks, each of dimensions 20.0 cm x 10.0 cm rgs.btd0 diky:):qscgl90 nctf;t,,x 6.0 cm. One is stacked on the other, and the combination is then placed so that they project out over the edge of a table. What is the maximum distance that 0nttqks::9dcgg; b 0fsdi).y lr,,ct the end of the top brick can extend beyond the table edge without toppling?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 36-kg round table is supported by three legs placv liw0s ;wi; scdr (5wx6x-fw,ed equal distances apart on the edge. What minimum mass, placed in the middle5f rw, wld;s6v wcix-w ;xs(0i between two supports on the table's edge, will cause the table to overturn?

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Stress is

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Strain is

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass is hung from identical wires m0n bs+hoz)t1sn: sv0cqrq3 :rade of aluminum, brass, copper, and steel. Wqt :s)nnc0 z v3r01:o brss+qhhich wire will stretch the least?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A copper wire is found too0d n4bjiosd9 1 )pow6 break when subjected to minimum tension of 36 N. If the wire diameter were half as great, we would expect the wire tw4 s0o ooi)djb 1dp6n9o break when subjected to a minimum tension of

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The horizontal component of the buttressing force at the base of a point, fi,x;fdcg ,ded arch id ,c,xff,dig;s

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. Th- -cpz5en1t0u)qve, iel nf+ yqox y:.e distance from the fulcrum to the weight to be lifted qe-)ne0 zx ouecty iv5lp:y1q. -,nf+ is 1.0 m. If a worker pushes on the opposite end with 400 N, what is the maximum weight that can be lifted?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A lever is 5.0 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the weight to be lif8 eh hqyem5(s8cw),ahd5:n e mted is 1.0 m. If a 3000 N rock is to be lifted, how much force must be exerted on t5ew)d( e5hsmm8y:a eq h n,h8che lever?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boy and a girl are balanced on a massless seesaw. The boy has a mass of twte/xa px ffmuc 6:3,-b/i:q75 kg and the girl's mass is 50 kg. If the boy sits 2.0 m from the pivouxex: t/t,m/fapq 3:- fc b6wit point on one side of the seesaw, where must the girl sit on the other side?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two children sit on opposite ends - k1t u (v/olsn7obf0qof a uniform seesaw which pivots in the center. Chnu-boqo0t( 17ks/vl fild A has mass 60 kg and sits 2.0 m from the center. Child B has mass 40 kg. How far from the center must child B sit for the seesaw to balance?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform board of weight 40 N supports two children weighing 500-fh 2h2jem3 m6suba-e1c+hof N and 350 N, respectively. If the support is at the center hcofeb2m u -+1s f6h 2j-3mheaof the board and the 500-N child is 1.5 m from the center, what is the position of the 350-N child?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at the ends. If i-.c.j lnh9v3x7 l qqya 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension jnx 7v.9 .qyl3il-chqin the left rope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 10-m uniform beam of weight 100 N is supported by two ropes at n+vveo:m2: m w1a zil9 bula8-the ends. If a 400-N person sits at 2.0 m from the left end of the beam, what is the tension in the ra2w:l 1l u:a mvnmeb +9ziv8-oight rope?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A massless scaffold is held up by a wire at ;y:5 p9f7h*v bfzaezeeach end. The scaffold is 12 m long. A 300-N box sits 4.0 m from the left end. What isyv 7:e95*bzfah; zefp the tension in each wire?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 200-N scaffold is held up by a wire at each endoel i;+6fgf*7yutct k.7 (tz t. The scaffold is 18 m long. A 650-N box syttl.7tg( 7if z 6e;ufk+ *ctoits
3.1 m from the left end. What is the tension in each wire?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A uniform meter stick is supported by a k g, h dpp0f+m2:ip*mbybzk /e5nife edge at the 50-cm mark and has masses of 0.40 kg and 0.60 kg hanging at the 20-cm and 80-cm magf+pi0z :pe m, /p b2yb*kh5mdrks, respectively. Where (at what mark) should a third mass of 0.30 kg be hung to keep the stick in balance?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 500-N person stands on a uniform board of weight 100 N and length 8.0 m. 2:* t/dm:iyn kio1p dzThe board is supported at each end. If the support force at the righ/ n2zyptdi i:k d:1m*ot end is three times that at the left end, how far from the right end is the person?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two scales are separated by 2.00 m, and a plank of mass 4.00 kg i)fgj(h5k 5i0zsa(dtm.ghqp1 f qv5s0 s placed between them. Each scale is obs1)tgsqfhm050vakp(d5sf z hj5 igq . (erved to read 2.00 kg. A person now lies on the plank, after which the right scale reads 30.0 kg and the left scale reads 50.0 kg. How far from the right scale is the person's center of gravity located?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two telephone poles are separated by 40/*-tga2tanbkjz12gt; e 0f vl m and connected by a wire. A bird of mass 0.50 kg lands on the wire midway between the poles, causing the wire to s*tfg;ntag z jt2ka1 lb2/ -0veag 2.0 m below horizontal. Assuming the wire has negligible mass, what is the tension in the wire?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the lower arm has a mass of 2.8 kg and its CG is 12 cm from the elbow uab7dqd021jw.t/hjw-joint pivot, how much force must the extensor muscle in the upper arm exert on the lower arm to hold a 7.5 kg shot put (Fighww0b. t7 /jdu2jaq1d. 9-1)?


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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A passenger van has an s-yb9d3l, bvur yw nj 2e(c1z9outer wheel base width of 2.00 m. Its center of gravity is equidistant from th1bv y29-9w y,nzeulbsr3( jdce sides, and positioned 1.20 m above the ground. What is the maximum sideways angle at which it can be inclined without tipping over?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Leaning Tower of Pisa m+1lmy/l (oph is 55 m tall and about 7.0 m in diameter. The top is 4.5 m off center. +ho1py m/lml (How much farther can it lean before it becomes unstable?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 5000-N force compresses a steel block by 0.0025 c bn/p 5g1nvh4 6: *8qpaf vfyg;rcghf:m. How much force would be needed to comprefg 1 hp58fg6nfn;p vyvb 4arh:q* g:/css the block by 0.0125 cm?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cable is 100-m long/qf(oe wg98f e and has a cross-sectional area of 1 $mm^{2}$. A 1000-N force is applied to stretch the cable. The elastic modulus for the cable is $1.0 \times 10^{11} \; N/m^2$. How far does it stretch?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A steel lift column in a service station is 4.0 m long and 0.20 m in diamdq0g gwi(9,6/ trjc qjp7i f+jeter. Young's modulus fo6p/ij+t i7,q0fj9g c(r gdwjqr steel is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$. By how much does the column shrink when a 5000-kg truck is on it?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A wire of diameter 0.20 mm stretches by 0.20% when acoug 1 ibvk/-c1tj8ne l+xxz 1282upn 6.28-N force is applied. What is the elastic modulus of the webn-xl/811 k n 2+xpu8tco zcguv 1j2iire?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A mass of 50 kg is suspended from a steel wire of diameter 1.0 m 8znop5/1nqkq9.rd;(h s ayq nm and length 11.2 m. How much will the wire stretch? The Young's modulus for stee;dn qpn s h5zq8q9o /k.y(ra1nl is $20 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$.

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose that an 80-kg person walking on cruv: 6 ce8;vqxlhtches supports all his weight on the two crutch tips, each of which is circular with a dq h:;lvv86xc eiameter of 4.0 cm. What pressure is exerted on the floor?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A bridge piling has an area o0sc.t6zna deh +z:ej6gg , a8lf $1.250 \; m^{2}$. It supports 1875 N. Find the stress on the column.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 y+ 0ojt28arma m in length and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the stress in the wirey0+jrt aom28a ? (The Young's modulus for aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An aluminum wire 2.0 m in length agt*r1y-qm x /and 2.0 mm in diameter supports a 10.0-kg mass. What is the elongation of the 1myxgqr* -ta/ wire? (The Young's modulus for an aluminum is $7.0 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A shear force of 400 N ixudug gydt0v3 :..abb) d9:e lb32j xys applied to one face of an aluminum cube with sides of 30 cm. What is the resulting relativ tdv0ygxd .)u bbjald:2uy:g. 3be93xe displacement? (The shear modulus for aluminum is $2.5 \times 10^{10} \; N/m^2$)

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At a depth of about 1030 m in the sea the pressure ha 0ch7tz/)fv65e; sl 5 nsxba-o;eddcbs increased by 100 atmospheres (t e0c/ 7a5ls6nh ozv;sbd5xdbe-tf ;c) o about $10^7 \; N/m^2$). By how much has $1.0 \; m^{3}$ of water been compressed by this pressure? The bulk modulus of water is $2.3 \times 10^9 \; N/m^2$.

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A 55-cm brass rod has a d2 hd/5fvb8fmy iameter of 30 cm. The compressive strength of steel is f5mf2/b8v hyd$250 \times 10^6 \; N/m^2$. What is the compression force that would break the rod?

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