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习题练习:Physics Unit25: Optical Instruments

 作者: admin 发布日期: 2023-05-01 10:00   总分: 51分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:00  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of time the shuttv/nnyf) +q1 yher is open and the film is exposed in a camera is determined by th )vf/n1+hynqye

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of light reaching the film in a camera is determinek+rwa.rs.j +h d by the

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a single-lens reflex camera the lens-film distance mj2ff g5tm0 -amay be varied by sliding the lens forward or backward with respect to the camera t 2j -ma50mgffhousing. If, with such a camera, a fuzzy picture is obtained, this means that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A camera lens that covers tyxo uf) s8nn- i *gm/fcn/nr**he film with a field of view that corresponds approximately to that of normal vision is referred tx/uinn8f/n * ygc )smro*-nf*o as a

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A camera lens that acts like a telescope to magnify images is 0 * ir/sltfz:uhiaxg47/ *suereferred to as a

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A camera lens that covers the film with a wider field of ykd7tg04 i/dpm48jq f view than that of the eye and through which objects appear smaller is ryd74gfq4/k0ti p dm 8jeferred to as a

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In which of the following ways im) rgafm)xn, 8s a camera different from the human eye?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal refraction of ligh6u*,sd0y1x:hewu* cj4t1c brdv9 dz wt by the eye occurs at the

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest distance at which an eye can h49t7epfir . wsee objects clearly is

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The farthest distancexmp(* h:f4 s kcjpagmt+-mm(; at which an eye can see objects clearly is

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If a person's eyebala( b;xd/)a0t( mqdn wfl is too long from front to back, the person is likely to suffe/;t(0aqn) (d bdmfxawr from

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Nearsightedness can usualo*hczl2i -u:yly be corrected with

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the human eyeball is too long from f46+wa vl *it k+6pvtuvront to back, this gives rise to a vision defect that can be corrected bykat l+ witv4vv* 6+p6u using

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If a person's eyeball is too short from fxsmqz /x s26;84 o4u(dr0n hechdb a;cront to back, the person is likely to succmo(axusz 6xn s2h 0e8;dd4rqb;/ h 4ffer from

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Farsightedness can usually be correctvbo zf/*v6;qnagg .8zed with

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the human eyeball is too short frobf t:m45iosm/x3h:6xx ca r p7m front to back, this gives rise to a vision defect that can be corrected by usinaf5m ih7pxx/:r :t m463sxobc g

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What type of lens is a magnifying gla0z)a9iy4 llh:ildoj0 ss?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An important reason for using a very large diameter objectivedno1gl: t6k ex+8 n)qt in an astronomical ted: kq o1n)6gn8ext+t llescope is

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider the image formed by a refr) gl 8l*kz ij(n+dcs+jacting telescope. Suppose an opaque screen is placed in front of the lower half of the objective lens. What ej)z8 ki n(cll+d +*sgjffect will this have?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the film used has uniform sensitivity throughout the visible spectd 7: b(sll :7aosx+bblrum, in whichx o bb 7sl7l+d(sa:b:l of the following cases would you be able to best distinguish between two closely spaced stars? (The lens referred to is the objective lens of the telescope used.)

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A refracting telescope has a magnifikqvtx5 q,kyhfd s 5;;9cation $m$. If the objective focal length is doubled and the eyepiece focal length is halved, what is the new magnification?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  With what color light would you expect 0ml4po lyhxi k-eg:s5i7w3 r, to be able to see the greatest detail wheni0 i5mxs4p eyrhg3 o-k:l,7w l using a microscope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Spherical lenses suffer frxs0ac l7 rr .;ex r )8yhb 1ij1zf9mrwj.p7ii/om

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Spherical mirrors suffer fq+l jp0c7quzb6)j3ur: dqs 8ofx+ pj8rom

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The resolving power ,d:as3bx jy- zof a microscope refers to the ability to

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the diameter of a radar dish is doubled, what happens to its resolvinanfe7hz5fi* xw(-sc7yh0 7px g power assuming that all other factors remain unchanged? Its resype7h nz*7wxh-7xas( 0 f5icf olving power

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A near-sighted person has a-emzv rq q*+zrbry.ka*d2-/eb y o b9; far point of 18 cm. What lens (in diopters) will allow this person to see dibyd qbb+*a -2v.kmy;9z-/z *r q reerostant objects clearly?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person cannot see clearly objects more v)-qjycvhmn0 a 96 m,delh5q/than 70.0 cm away. What power of lens should be prescribed if the glass is to be worn 1.00 cm in fronealmh 9-cqqvd)6hm/y 0 jn,5 vt of the eye?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A nearsighted person wears glasses whose lenses have powyfe5zz70f.k vsen)3cirq 9+oy t2 fr,er of -0.15 D. What is the person's far po e)rr3ozy9yc .+,v ffqsef2k0 ni5t7z int if the glasses are very close to the eyes?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What power lens is needed to correct for farsightedness where the uncorrected nejt8zgp1 8 ez(yar ptz (y1zje g8p8oint is 75 cm?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The near point of a farsigi8an *-wb o5oghted person is 100 cm. She places reading glasses close to her eyes, and with them she can comfortably read a newspaper at a distance of 25 cm. What lens power is noag* 5i- bwo8required?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A farsighted person can read a newspaper held 25m;9 ;2y gye8to3djhtj cm from his eyes, if he wears gy;tme3jjy ohtgd ;82 9lasses of
+3.33 diopters. What is this person's near point?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A magnifying lens has a focal length ofl/(zhm2o 8 pm mtz; /8ce5ibbm 10 cm. A person has a near point of 25 cm. What is the magnification of the lens for that person when their eyes a/blcmh;i2zomze5/( m8 mb tp8re focused at infinity?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A magnifying lens has a focal length t/1 .nl0 twrs xz:-bnordrp72 of 10 cm. A person has a near point of 25 cm. What is the magnifpxdzb n7/o r12s r.t-t :nrwl0ication of the lens for that person when their eyes are focused at their near point?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A magnifying glass has a focal length of 7.0 cm. 7z/z hzcy3; ozgmcj+4What is the magnification if the mhc4ocz z/y z7;g 3zj+image is viewed by a relaxed eye?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person uses a converging lens of focal length 5.0(tv,2j tu l3- bcp(kzt cm as a magnifying glass. What is the maximum possibleutctl p 3z-tj(k,bv(2 magnification?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person uses a converging lens of focal length 5.0 cm z6);c a8ufpbv as a magnifying glass. What is thc8f;zb6u)av pe magnification if the person's eye is relaxed?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You have available lenses of focal lengths 2.0 cm, 4.0 cm, 8.0 cm, and 16.09 q1ii,l t .)yajysg l4dcj1)m cm. If you were to use any two of these lenses to build a teles j,gci 9tm.1jay)41sldyil q) cope, what is the maximum magnification you could achieve?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You have available lenses of focal 4benbn) v;eo 4y0ss6 dn.:c cslengths 2.0 cm, 4.0 cm, 8.0 cm, and 16 cm. If you were to use any two of these lenses to build a telescope, what is the lens 4v0cys;46 .nbbn nd es )e:csoseparation for the maximum magnification telescope?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The objective of a telescope56r 5b)etrpm1k dqmn+ has a focal length of 200 cm and its eyepiece has a focalmr dn)56qk5+mb1 tpre length of
1.1 cm. What is the magnification of this telescope when viewing an object at infinity?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A student constructs acu rdok ,h:im xh tv(cou:a1 ,1ib-m0,n astronomical telescope with a magnification of 10. If the telescope has0t1,uh ,cxuroc(:,m-a dkhvib: 1io m a converging lens of focal length 50 cm, what is the focal length of the eyepiece?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A student constructs an astronomical telescopeq-igou.9rhqa mm k 7)) i6kav1ey76d gs d1uk6 with a magnification of 10. If the telesk9k u66iqg7u1 ks goa7e.) 16a-rdm)vy qmdihcope has a converging lens of focal length 50 cm, what is the resulting length of the telescope?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person is designing a 10X telescope. If the telescope isud),74 v8ccejcxp (sm limited to a length of 20 cm, what is the approximate focal 8)7j cmpxcsu vdce(,4length of the objective?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A microscope has an objectivsz-nh uhu0jzz4 sn1 y(t;o0s ,e lens of focal length 1.4 mm and an eyepiece of focal length 20 mm, adjusted for minimum eyestrain. A blood sample is placed 1.5 mm from the objective. How far apart are the 0 us;,zjzsnz hunst- o4(y10hlenses?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A microscope has an objective lens of focal length 1.4 mm and an eyepiece ox( wwbk ry:-o;f focal length 20 mm, adjusted for minimum ewx krb;owy-(:yestrain. A blood sample is placed 1.5 mm from the objective. What is the overall magnification?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A compound microscope has an(k/iw,ztz8,m:bx hp7,e/ te kij.vx y objective with a focal length of 3.00 mm and an eyepiece of focal length 6.00 cm. If the two lenses are separated by 40.0 kh , t:ie8kz xzv ibeytj/./7(,xpw,mcm, what is the total magnification?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A compound microscope has a 18-cm barrel and an objective with a focal length of4iyw*dd4 ;go3n hyt b+ 8.0 mm. What is the focal length of the eyepiece to giwyto4yd*+; gd 4in3hb ve a total magnification of 240?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A binary star system in tj7gowh3yhaqya+kg. 3u d9*j2es91fmi kt: s 2he constellation Orion has an angular separation of 10-5 rad. If the wavelength of t91am9w+* tjiah7q3kj3:y2od hssegu kg.y2f he light from the system is 500 nm, what is the smallest aperture (diameter) telescope that can just resolve the two stars?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A compound microscope is designed to resolve objects which are 0. pvyykf0*78tm 2i3yyu010 mm apart. If the focal length of the objective is 4.0 cm and the wavelength of light used is 550 nm, what is the diameter of the ob8p yifu ym30y* ky2v7tjective?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The pupil of a person's eye chanvgjc 9kcbb7 r99e)+ og:wy+rjges from a diameter of 3.5 mm to 1.5 mm as the illumination is increased. By what factor does the minimum angle of resolution cha+j bg9o7 9kycveb9g+:rwcr j) nge?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The 2.4-m reflecting Hubble Space Telescope has been placed into Earth oab( ozl r.2,ofrbit by the space s, b f2o(r.azlohuttle. What angular resolution could this telescope achieve if the wavelength is 500 nm?

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