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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a s q+8cr:t8uihe2yhpf 3+6yvca paceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for yoe68y83 vi:tyq+hfu2ra +hcpcu to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designeds+b a oqsz8a so8e8fxs ;;04ph to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded ( cfl1cw1q ;u0xga c0jnjl 0i(from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the follyl2o0d5. dk0 eqqn koo( 3qu)powing components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principleq vhli/az ,0y:.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian r.w3hdtn 7; r nb1+ eyldlxzuir12..sgelativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relat fma 3rz-mt(l(ivity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the specia..gy6rrg7 m. q5ssxr/y ,c x0oodchfy1bs/.p l theory of relativity was that gsh.fyc.mqx / cdsx, 6g507.yoro 1.r/sb rypthe laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of:)u60ms 5vy(sy/lhuj)kwc l x special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of specialc/luxw/o* ,o hby/ ,rj relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate wf:7r3 ayrcj x:hile in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed ofra7:yc:j3 frx light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obse6k-l.g( vm rxoabyd/*rver, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is define) -rgbiqqor me3 l jf3m4)6 o:w)esez4d as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed tolmzj dcq (q-fg q+h707 a distant star and back again, while thmj(qq+-7 0c qzlfhg d7e other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving objec e51uletey*:j y3 4jant

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a vel wqqw x6w//ivki8j2ld o:n y;(ocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object,klwn6x ;wyidw:jq/ /o8 vi2( q as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel tofwk0qbi7 5y (weii :-e its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of5iw- e70y i wb(e:ifqk light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speeyfs( dkf 57r4d5ybwkf,b2 a+s d of light, the mass of the particlwfb5(d s4f ,dkay7y5 s2k +rbfe

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the pa) betbc5lpx 8qaw*4n 3rtbewbp xt8 3*)lc aqn45icle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at c :ue6,sd*rp9rxo.axqar *ajzu ( 97 ea very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must bez dreaxpa c xeuo *: qj79sr(r.,u6*a9

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a tmfoukcia z3+sh o(q5 7/t zs5rf )6m5speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubaz+f 5u3hsz(io6qf 7k5c) 5mstrmt /oles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy pro+ iv+ s)+ksri*k4vkf tvjxk2.ton when its relativistic mass vj+i2 vvrkx4k .sk*f+skti) +doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass k:9 /m :6lkaro-fili xs1ajt.;kf 5 sk$m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each trave2u8kxb5x.l,p( ,mbplptk6m5 zl+oze ling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this vo2 z6 zlkmetk 5lbm.p+,xu l58ppxb( ,elocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on9 wenbzquqy7kqx,za e/ :i08w ,fq2 ,c the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would3m u8jq-l f9rr observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in stil u6t6 w(21ark s(lslrzl water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing1r2 l sul6z(as wtrk6( at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With whaf5q9fmdy(ajc 9: ,xiqt speed, relative to the shore, a5m,q (ic:qf 9jx9y fddoes it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 -k a5oghf,-lam/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the rivera,a5go-l kh f-?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a statz*abn zh c,6s0ionary ob*ac6zh szb,n 0server as running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10x77sh6 gia z; dad/ksyp..ja1 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the ax. 6g/dashiyk1jsad 7p;z.7 speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 y-mdyd0g5,f(4s o ssddears old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Eart 0-sdd(fog4 ,dmys5ds h at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 yea4hx :/2im ,8wh hdjsczrs according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earwsd,:4hz2xhhcjmi8 /th, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?) unewu2nrswi 7 ()c0a

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of ptrl/nfpu594 (j i:y/7 *ie d0zyckarits proper length (as observed by a stationary op/cu4 9a0jy tpirekr: ni*5 f7 z(yl/dbject)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceshiysavkvpq.5f j wb7-c w3)4y 2kf ja;(wp is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length d)7wv5jajf;s .pb a- k2yqvw(3cwykf4 oes it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Cl 4,8 6+lceo1xg ptpjfentauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relatjol,t8f6 p elg 4+c1xpive to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solari4eer*y/i4y*2 9 +mde 9n8ioa rsmcs w system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years awam 2i/iy8*9wen*e9 csreodyi4+arm 4 sy. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 a s4gva :9:ae( rj/ ey0)l*y4 kh iqq)wfrsw-tlight years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a (/ge0 :kvqw- ash :q)arftla4w4 )*sj9yeriyclock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. W+k .2 hy gtmirzv9-/jqhat is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its reeb .k3e .s)uoust mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to si-q/c la)0hl0.6 c, then your mass will ac)-qll 0sh i/increase by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum .6fai:*5v8y(y butnhus uu (uin $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an ely -pfxt/5 t 4/e4mhpkgement loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reac;vkdm;3myc lx g0okcp50 r,7u ue-ps/tivu,pc0x-yku0mo/p7se5; mkdg3rl; c on?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogrl2; qt,j:w(cuuwnqn- v , ;xxsam of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, hqv :+o:tpt xy;elping to end World War II on the ne+y;v:to pt :qxxt day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the spee:8hyjyqu0/rp ud8aq3 d of theq 0/y38qapry d8uhuj: proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80%ae)mcdn (+8v0 mg /rmu of its total energy. What is the momentum in rv a0/cdg m+8emu()nm$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reactionm-d w3 neuvl98;9v we(;uifwx in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a react67hn errichou/ 0(a l52p*mhz ion in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed au )shr. 9cga12x4oi sof 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate ol1n7uoov.p+ u ne kilogram of mass from rest to a velocityovn 71.p lou+u of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 3 mq))x.vjqnbwjd4 fd +bh8 kj9)rvs7n8th6j$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated throug 5a-7ysz )b5oo6sc/kisoe qr1g7d0y uh 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rest mass?z gsb oo1 7q5yscosk)u5i7/ry-a ed06

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95clxtqa: c)5.gzwx 3 6ck. You measure the speed of light from the Sun w 3 c5:akqxgzl.6) xtcto be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through spacep66o+)(iz mdw8i* jkgha 7kboc h7(g v at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a hi+iavd 7g(8mogjk w7(z b hp )o*c66kperson on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light trav2wvnsj2tv+/gr+os0 b el from the heas2/gnb roj w++ t0sv2vdlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from th-h4of amb::n/ ,m krhee Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired f,r: :bk/h4 m hoa-nemaway from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth w7chf2g,pb3:xup7 ev ldjwb88ith a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by obserb72xjdh 3u7 l f8w:pvc ,eg8pbvers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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