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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means fpd3*9 vsr 6mdmcws9bg2 uf/gbm gz1); or you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity.1mu9gdrs9d p2 )v;bbm3zs m6ggcwf /* What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to )4jo3zz,rlk7 mqg6 zxmeasure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their expgs)vd e)3/ zwteriment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an inte u qwfbvw. d0(9nq89d fyyn;y9rferometer yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principleq z.ul(ju0 h6qm daf3(-5,sz e9vub uadsmn*:.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumption5m0 fd zm4fpwy z9;*djs of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rela)s9-2mwhs 7 9zduyefd tivity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory o 5fxk0 ;at8borf relativity was that the laws of physics are50bx8ok frt ;a the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of specixz- cp )9s2)f nc;zz)6y u2i/pwoksthal relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of specia.+jt.zvw n .g9lss(kel relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the,v8 tnw 0,szzj Sun at a speed close t,0s nv 8wzzj,to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer,lcag:)6stv1 hj)m) am 0gzh0z a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined ass8 -jua sz pat,tbz4/ o m2lgp2bq58+e $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a verrnl+0xl 05;z*tqb pyby high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts thlq x 0tbp5b;zr +*n0lyat the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationa0hte z.; iug+ery observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallec oddc,8fk0o+ /;3t o y;zgkeel to its length with a velocity that approo;dte+yk3oc0ceg ,o/k ;f z8daches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to it2s,:l iwfn4pos length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary ooi4 ls fp:,2wnbserver,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed obv,z .+bp,ix ja/ ( zfz)fk;ckf light, the mass of the particleki +c z,aj;z/kxvpf)b.b,(z f

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the spn 3 (j)youqo/geed of light, the momentum of the particlqyjon / 3g)o(ue

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure5oe ;nr82z,h ; qto*w9uh fblu its lengthzuu f9,n;ho* ebor8t5l2qh ;w at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistics*9f xy;,sxqi massiqx fss;*,9xy doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its rug.f2jbm r)46got; y ielativistic ma.iot)2 u;y 4gfbr6jmgss doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle odm*yvxu h t :5g 0a7dw99uhh0jf mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship gm*tz/ i;i*t4zv a)an A is moving directly away from the Sun ) /*z;4tm v t*iangizaand ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of referet clu. dy/0b)ol9zaw fad+, g5nce?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your s)hxe(ga(uf5r(ki nq 1na-fc-paceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With whbb2+lb 1tn2b jat speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s ifb+btb 1j2bln2 the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shor((eje4z- s mcdistr1) n b3ie/e, does it move in a river thej me/b ine 1dst(iz3)s4 -(crat is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what spqf m6.qy e;/xheed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight acrom6q;hy x /q.fess the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stap) dz. berd;v3z g9mp/tionary observer as runninez.z) dv;3bd /r9g ppmg at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop jco-um s g+/x4zourney to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the -u4z/mxsg o+c Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrdl9 i, n4vda l6o3x7ibea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes 6vlbid 4a9l ,x3nd7o iback at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trc1f aeqbk; -(sip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth,s(f;cq1aebk - what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving towaro ;f3cx lv3/xv 0pejx,d you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contrac dbar:q8y+0 act to half of its proper length (as observed by a statiq8ac:+ y arbd0onary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m whe6 + l;qf jlisud)gxhs50 zmpdn-ty w3q/vn ;,9n it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.d3 n5l- ; lsqfyitmj /sdzu0xq+wpng;) ,hv9 670c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which1)b g q*ygy9kp zhnu0p sfg(7: is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth gf9yq *(pbp:u7)hg 0y1k sz gntravels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 ligls0cl.,2nt z9jvy ky+ht years away. A spaceship with a constant speek +,cj.t yyll9ns v20zd of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centaur t1/bfz,cbxj ,i, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How mu zbxcj ,/fbt,1ch time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What isajyxwu/(1ms.m;8wskt 3+rkxwat n0l -*y 4ji its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a pq c 0x, (kdzij5/btg7oroton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your massq5z 4hdu*v( xv will increase4 hdq5 v*x(zvu by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum v5xrd 1 :lw6(lp(uweqin $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element los.j2bvp,ba va1 es $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be rel4n.jl+y p: xnreased if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactinpj4x:yl nr+ .on?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent toq+:l7 fthhorrctd :2 ei)( eh +a6;xvb two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on N2gg rlyfn -s1/agasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000/ fryg-s2 ngl1 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. ) bne5c:4ggb gu-0u jkWhat is the speed of the p0)bcuk4gg 5g-bn ue :jroton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is th g5mm;d3ggyx0 yszzjym+ m 6,n4a.r .qe momentumyqj ,mgrzm6am5;gd szmx4 yg30n+.. y in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (ta7w9 hi78c-ypk- df b/ru/e yin MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost du ;73 yi+;5pu0zjl sn5 mu:pplwmw2p2dbc-inxring a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total ene c x.9d.0zbq4)qo+*asep jfc orgy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energyi/2/53nxlji ag ls,tlv(tm w 3 are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest wl3 jlvnax /mgt /il3ts,i25( to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, )vn2,pl2m e ei$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 cq m5 mg(uc3a(kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its c(3 muqgc(am5 rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling awfy c- g+s w.l0k6zbbm-ay from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of lzb+fkbym6- wsl -g0c.ight from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth7wrb d+ 7s j(aoa0:ntf 9il7cv. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as m7a o 9b(t :lj fcavrn+70s7diweasured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would .4qyevgb r(b2light travel from the headlights of the shqgy 24(v.reb bip relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. h inm 8ysbbho y3tx(0k+ 66vgc/8v9kz The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired awov8tkc 660gbh/s8 9xkz y3y ih+mb(nvay from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship the s z(imz.l)y4vn fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of th4y .l)z(mis vze missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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