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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceshi ugckges- m63k ig29e3p that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the segegk 3 2 6k3us-c9imghip is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment waslwjz yu3 .bmv33cuiubam- 81z4a 2+6y jiny6j designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of theircneay..r. in.qh9xd)ue 4 f9c experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following cqiew-5pfa*r:v9vptaz + /9pd omponents:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity f-3v3 esywx6lfce f,( principle.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Ga4ngshxvtzri(e(9. v6 lilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativid rsz/ +bc19rl 09+dbu,vlqpaty

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relmnza r3r+ 4/; +*o b+e 3jyhezx7aoetiativity was that the laws of +y b4+n3aaetm /ir e zjz;r e3+*xo7hophysics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate ontbz:wd vs+6* f special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relnm0eyvw48vuuc. 3 uh2ativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure yourk6epif nh: g a/;7-aju pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun ak 6fj- a/ha7i p:guen;t a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a mo9lbzk:rzbg 0qo*36yom - 4+ gokmf f7y*4yfenving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is d0s*gjmddi63/pa -k xf rfmr7kn- ;3g uefined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a se,w*ubb.n4 z + drfke+pace ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back agaibuenbz.,*d4 +fewk+ rn, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationarv:re/ rsgb:5;n(yc)l o.mn gg y observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direc 7m i hspv+/j vc)n:-*ewa wdu(e)v0iation parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. vc ws07p )i) ema nevw+d/vuja*h:i-( The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a vel6 nvvvv8 w7eb6ocity that approaches the velocity of ligb6 wvv8 n67vevht. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the m/9fa) qms,c5ou wfqj.7u *l:usp vev1 ass of the particlef 7) oq/p.cv:, m9sjsvluw fqu u1*e5a

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approa si8a 7-(nfkvdches the speed of light, the momentum of the particl87 d(sn-kivfa e

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a ver bnkn.n5j x)c87ab.mcy high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass mustn cjn.nkb .b75m8 a)cx be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its rqa)etr6 0v+kuvs5 , apelativistic mass doub r)sept ,a6+vquv a05kles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its rs+tyq c m8 /2)hndrk zyhu5o-caj) 9n2elativistic mj yr cay d-+h2u2kc mnq)h9os/85nz)t ass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of 1lky)(x/vb4: 3v6od1fwiz2 r ilxm e1mnd;y fmass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. g/-/ uo*v emuag;l*u,6ikpi cShip A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is appo v/6/;gig-,lpcam e u ui*u*kroaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of rehfpgwtyv wbjcy((l5;( * np 8)ference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increasesw 0dux.p8;jsqiww . :2q:argk, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in stiq0. c2ziaeg2( /cwcwc ll water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river i(z20 cw.c2ewgcaqc / that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. W2j8ixe6 zr (jcith what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if thec j2(j6ir z8xe boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relativl)x(,btk sic s,hnkzk4z h7iwtc*s-3b-2h.c e to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boa -t,stc)3bb4k (z 2hksih wxl. iccsz*kh 7-n,t is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is tog 8p( li,bo/ (tnmui)w be observed by a stationary observer as runnini/(mo (w nulp gtib,8)g at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet aguc;(xjqv ty 3-sd 31lnd returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceshipu sxt 31l3gdc; qyj-(v. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 1 in* t/,yp.s;yddl5(4llcxe n0 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), dil4.y(d snytnx ll/5 epc*,; then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed k8,wp m m j5,plt:j+yvyd-y1gof 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of p58+m yd:-jyvm,,w gpjlk1yt the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What i:x*0. vvot tqis its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract , i z pyoh)sbd*0 kd6 u*:q;jpmzzd.3bto half of its proper length (as observed by a stationark; odq0:.3jpzdbiz*)*p umdzy s hb6, y object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at swap3qbr)y1i:/9j tecz g35qrest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, weg y3ai/tqbpcw :5r3s1q )jz9hat length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar sys+v/8d i0d fleqtem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years awav+i/e d 0fq8ldy. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar sys*d. x7eg7nb.ea evd7btem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relat7 7e *d.7gnxvae.dbbe ive to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whiv bk; o5i1li 4)gaiwc4ch is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travelsocib k1 l)4agiv4w i;5 toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mai g)9l1a3yt, dujif oj55llh4ss? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a prp0 uxo) r+k)gsoton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 00c b.vp h:.ai(uyll km3l.p;d.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will :pdk .l.;l(mahvb lp 3yi0cu .increase by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum *tjlyzo -(l db4u9qk5in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elemen, c.hza wa+.eyt loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would 1nmr423xa kz y9de1wu be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reaction?1 az r 324wmd19uexykn

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass 4npnpgth*r2ppv9+t4h3 2w rf at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in *h ; )hp-.ib7bbpl/bnx1i,r h4 bsutk (-fmdi1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took p*hhbiuxb1ti-n- b kbr;4p,. lp(s ih) fd/7mblace? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% 6zp mnzak t8-0 vh7p4cof its total energy. What is the speed of the prkz4-zv h7p c8 a6ntp0moton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the c6o ;qs/e9nyv;*f ozs momentums e*6;oo/cvzyqnfs9 ; in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (fb9q35fk6zlhop l ;. jin MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in w81f pya( 5mdaihich $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an elect;qt(/n*cmcs; a mxa h9ron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are 3vxt01yy8mmlcycvy- ( tni21 required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.86ym2x3cyi10- ym(ycv8t1vtn l6 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, v2 -du z3zwfy04ut8a 9vcwsp2$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factonbr7hjer-6 m7 h(,sh ur has its mass increased with respect to its rest mass(r ue6sr7hj- h,n7bhm?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket travel2 amhz13mp aoo8 tpcf f+c*6u5ing away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of liga uc2m5 ohpp 8z t1m3a+fo*6cfht from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling thsewm9*h m4028ahm1qp1hmt4b a e n,ycrough space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on 0 pme2,w1 t1* 4hhscneh849aymmaqbmeither craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speefd tney*u4: w9,ed i6(y)msmz d of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stams )49mf, yu6ty (*zdiewne:dtionary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed *,.x qfeoap8y5l1ufi of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers o xoia1 *fe.,58ufp lyqn the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship 7td 0hv1vl g;othen fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship v;ht7v1g0d ol. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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