题库网 (tiku.one)

 找回密码
 立即注册

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has6xj pk94d*zj -wp-82vbo,unbi)wq r u no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the sbn jzr 2xi 9)dbkjo q-4uw ,pw6p*v8-uhip is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experigo- / dtx2y9 6v.5dqz*qv7tlvh c jly9ment was designed to measure

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the am sfa. u wk- a3 ll/l9*hnd;*d0qjhu1results of their experiment that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following ct/vzpnp00z/qv. 2qi aomponents:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princip9 rgjps,6xu v8z9 ljo.le.
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativx5i,p t cshiu30u4,wdt 0 pm6uity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativi;f 2nv ugzxf30v75zt gz)mbm,x-w df-ty

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theorz9 wanw 7.;prdy of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference frames 9 az wrdwn.p;7that

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of sp z)xf3) dbj*njecial relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulao/k3 .vajq +x-jvy .xgte of special relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure youf hl whq5+6eu0r pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that eq6+l0fuwhh 5 it was

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observwv+0vkpbi, lnf1kfipux5 /hu6 5y*;i er, a moving clock

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined *r3lhj7p(fj w as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space shi zgw6e(.ovz 0d,3jaclytig 8*p traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut3.gwi yla z6(ejd*o8gvt,0zc twin is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obsen )na wh;e:ml t(o l5 4ox48eaa-mzyw-rver, a moving object

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its lengtdut9m ,7, meb,mzh(x ph with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this obu,pmt9 m,(b7 m zexdh,ject, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velo: *8ag z/usnftcity that approaches the velocity of light. The 8 f*gsn:uta/zlength of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a pa3i9 r;i hes1ex4a8sh.4aaww krticle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the particax 3;h saweia1hw.k8s9 e4i 4rle

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, thykc mp2qd(g ,:e momentum of the partqk2:pg, mdcy (icle

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measj72;( +xn poqr*w mpjcure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you con7 *n ; 2compwqjxj+p(rclude that the moving spear's mass must be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton whs nvk-x(0wxx jcs4 f-.en its relativistic mass double4v(--wfk.xn jxx0csss?

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total revd)b u0p*q0od1iz .yelativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doublesd q oib0eyud.0zv *)1p?

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass*o,1iy 8,nn /xs8c hwbf4 a2 te(ceany $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Shipkoav8+d e tbgm+4njtju- k/-1 A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming femkvk/+tdoba+ 14 gj8tj nu--rom the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on tenz5y43mqmy.j qi mxuq7**0 zhe observer's frame of reference?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spa:*qp)(wl m8kq z l o d.,;ut(yebp3yrlceship increases, you would observe

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative t;-edfoc,pg k /nm1c-p o the shore, does it m;o1kn- m,ef gpcd/pc-ove in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what sp k)y3t9k86 c+vgqgvqgeed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that i)8+vg3c9qy tk6 gq gkvs flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s / fsx 1x nh5w)y1h;tjvin still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is headinns wvx;5h)/yf 1jx ht1g straight across the river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is -2si/kpjwyd;7, o-0 u+5 pv qfto vipato be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half itsyou fv, pw0i-v75/p k j +ap-otq;2isd normal rate?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to adqk jhv1 hxaekubs5 3c6i30x: v 0j(q6 planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much(:kbev5 juc6xhhvx01 as3j qd6 30qki time has elapsed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. qf17lcs wbj b(n z01v* While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 yearsf7(j vsqbzlc*w0n 1b1 old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c fo/vs.7m 1 w9-osxvoien r 30 years according to a clock on the sp/nsmexv7i-9os1 .wovaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its,8e sqb je9wke;zm-v+ length?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half ofvbi**m8k;voo a ab4b 2 its proper length (as observbabaki* m4 2bo*vo8 ;ved by a stationary object)?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it it.fxsz4wqw /,do;*m z k78emns at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what lxe /mf7qoz n*z.m8,;d s4 wwktength does it appear to you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar systebz2we* up7xx 1;8mooy7 nb7 tim is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.80u wx2xyp877omoeit n; 1*7bz b0c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our a8g5 wtqw*s n.solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How mucha.*qngs8ww 5 t time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Cente 9c5(niw0muovc/trg v 85h2uauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to vo25950ev8(u gi c rc/hn wtumthe Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass .b lqgo:hvei ox:( hc1m,*fv:is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest maswhg2tn5/3qg gs?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your 7dljqi/e8dg 4 ;eh;ujvt2qn (dg- f-q spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increa;ei4hljn(-7dd q8e vqfqdt/2u g g;-jse by

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in (7u *a*hgr dgp fu*; ga+ jmrvp:.ob0m$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element losesrglx - oy)m,ktf4f :8t $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2hvq9 b;wt,,to.0 kg of material was lost during a reactioth,, ;qovtb9 wn?

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy eqtot6g+(aq6 gfuivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 pe2. lhqhso s:o:ople, helping to end World War II on the next day:2hos s:qhlo.. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. Wh 0(h9 63cysntrqjju e9.d ntd5at is the speed of ynr3q9tdtu9nd5cj.0(je 6s h the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. W ;ig/ qdaxij//hat is the momentum in aig;/dq /ji/x $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a renu 0s507hhy gu* .dq hb6lkchumf)k92action in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a rea n +eq.zp,acs9s)5xwection in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving withf .w;ti*v+nb2xv*rh s a speed of 0.95c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate 77sdu5divdi 43/ged. *b 0h ow4ytprp one kilogram of mass from rest to a v t3/04yd74 *ds pbv7whpdde 5iig. ourelocity of 0.866 c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, b+1nj7 k *gfxe$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has 1r rmy41m fcpfup(d/0c 0(tw -yij1dv its mass increased with respect to its rycdm(f11firm(v/p0y0c r wj4d- p1utest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. Yo*gh o zzk+24phu measure the speed of light from th * zkgh2hp+4zoe Sun to be

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relati ag;w.d:u3qzb ve to the Earth. If the ships are headed direa ;g .q3zd:uwbctly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.v9h7cve.bd2 mfu ;n*f(r7o rs80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relat.o vehbs(c ff2uv*9mr7d7 n;rive to a stationary observer?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from feg7khy4e(5 k the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away f kek47g5yhe(from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The .zwxe/,mb; : xy l+xfjr7vwebf0qb n/+f6*m cspaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocimf/wbjxn b;lye, cfb +.r*e67vzx: q/+0fxwm ty of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

参考答案:    

  • 答题人:
  • 总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
    未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
    当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题
    本系统支持习题练习,作业与考试三大模式,作业考试自动评分,成绩排序一键导出,可设定动态变量同一试卷千人千题
    如果您对本系统感兴趣,想加入我们或者想进行任何形式的合作,请加微信 skysky1258

    浏览记录|使用帮助|手机版|切到手机版|题库网 (https://tiku.one)

    GMT+8, 2024-7-3 17:20 , Processed in 0.550928 second(s), 143 queries , Redis On.