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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other me:a lkq/k7aighi 0a7qm: u7 )ixans for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant vel )aaik7:k aqgx hi0l7m: uq/i7ocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was dexm,yfa5o640b-ffp wr v vz(f/signed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley conclu) .jrmz/pv9uf .cwzc ;ded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following componentsi+(qpja(j piv2e; 2k f:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princi+o9+-pkxj., ,qii bg gl d6n;1 -wv-md qddbepple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-xiriodd gyuc* p3v.o+;4 07kzym( sl*Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special i jb)8faj d8u37rqq. xrelativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates insy/wi 7t n.xbpt3 bcu hb:66f* formulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference frames thatp7t .fy6b*t bxsw/n:i 63bchu

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special rel)3ss7uzg3bx/qbt1nu oxba . +n3 c ef/ativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulai9sxp t9pf8 0nte of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaces6cos mod(p*y ,hip moving away from the Sun at a speed clossy( 6 mdoop,*ce to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obs/w(mwva so.cb 8ujk4 7erver, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defin;9x hdt ho5s,zg:vaz 2ed as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a rl o7,zc30 vz99v/f)bqt aeosaide in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remaine3ofa99 o7ztv a bs) ,celqzv0/d on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationarvydusm 4.u 8:oy observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction qbh9 k+rfq1 .jparallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a s. 1h+q9fjkbr qtationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction paralhrc e)5; * ,fn3.zycq4c 0euql jab:mvlel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The lengtec;v3 4c:5a zuj ),r e*n.bq0cqf hmylh of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle a)n iwfj*m.h/ wpproaches the speed of light, the mass of the particj/w *.w)nfmihle

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particl2tcflz 68l30 ,wie gnp(vrt9ke approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the pa9nr cltf,2l wp6tkg3zi 80v (erticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you meas 2wii9hdxjh -e6q3h b4ure its length at one-half its normal len6x3 hdhih 2-jwb e49qigth. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy nbdf;9 uc3ezg*n3u;r9/ ugf aof a speedy proton when its relativistic mass/;g9c;ub z*r3 euan 3du9f nfg doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a wmu.cljw1:m7speedy proton when its relatiml:wj 17cwmu .vistic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass2,zio3 q)shqq 79niok $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, 9qx *ri l3;4ceoqbrr:each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The sc 9qxriel3o ;q r4c*:rbience officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following rq e0v(4f(j*vwd hd6i depends on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you wou slxuab8-w ir4i 5x5i-ld observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s m 7-qq:n(fji zin still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading up7:n (qi fzjm-qstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.7m a6j uf op-0p0df5ia0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a riveadf6m70puif - 50o jpar that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. qtcpmu8 tikjd9j(g7 90, o)qt (vb. ac With what speed, relative to the shorj0 kdtqgt(.89,j(vatb)c7 9mupic q oe, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a statis ::wiz07 k:; xakvhfionary observer as runninis0w: k xz7ik;:fvah :g at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey tr,0e2j4b r (-flf yzfxo a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of thb,z-4j eff0ryf lr2 x(e spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and C - *7miu9jze+u5kiy-1tq y crhourtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and recu7j y qit*iy k +z-h9-15mucomes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brotherlnl*- a-:lu:ias(w t d takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin bu*t (w a:l- -lnd:ilasrother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. Wn5-d3sr svq-uhat is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its pro)1b6 n9y08nnh i knzxbper length (as observed by a stationa6b1n n b)hyk n8z9inx0ry object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at restp+i qh+tq -wns5 pi(g7. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appea(qph75pwtgn -ii s++qr to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system isrgf-c, wx fz j56i5vt; Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spa,ivf x-;f6t z55rcg jwceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light yearxr 4 cfzrkj4vd:ds +r+,d/c. hs away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth txrdcd4rc d, v+fj:zsk+/4 hr.ravels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our soc- tqf3o9 h5qvlar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relat3 5v q9f-tqchoive to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass i)ia7n z1 pz 88ji*lenrs $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a protonn9p;(6b 7ai m dtkyob*cp u:i, if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your sei/ pf +ezi8d8paceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increa e8+ d/pii8zefse by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum cdt wv;(r3/vvvq 2a 1din $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, a s8w ;ak*r.oc dw4zo*mn element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 79xvnxpfh)me/s 5uwp15d7 zz 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactiond7ze5 hpuvs nfp x w7mzx5)1/9?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of 6qk.x4 5mjmwa2m)n zuo:kr/5j oitd 5mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Na8jqy kxv),g6fo nx u*5gasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when t)goy5 f6vk *x x,ujnq8his took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of 1 6uydxo u/hglf4j93q its total energy. What is the speed of14d 9oq3h x6l/yjgufu the proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. Whavd0yl o8dhxlo 543 vn7t is the momentum inlv7o xo58d4ld3vy n 0h $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during apyij isre4gv/p-6/xs1 ex,: w reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction iur q8ltl6p-eamm x 64(n which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of 0. (fv .yuxpsh)mg9/m5 u95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass est tnpus8 xwg954p+6h x7hg/from rest to a veloc n h5x94g/ wutg7s6x st+8hppeity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, zh.//.6aay n-co lkak$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. Bm/c:+ hj/)/xu4jeufqejso (v y what factor has its mass increased /jq) +jjsufv/c/ em: o4huxe(with respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket tb* n odjfo (jztz),w-ulw-fb yn(j76;raveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun to tf(;6j lbu- *dwbo(n7y ) nowf ,jz-zjbe

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relat3yct 0uo xfi*bt0kq o3pgd -2-ive to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity3f0t0i-gpuoy3 k qx boct-*2d, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is travelgv ci(k g(s6-ding with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from thec(s6k v(gd-ig headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship thkmmzl:v .-4k7r0h hwx en firew-k 7mhx. lrv4zkh0 m:s a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0wec i99 * 2yzqvzi4/sp.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth i i9sczepwy2*z/ i 9q4vf the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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