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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: admin   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, r)q4tf/mol: 7uak2l 5afwa w i-adios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to 2aat-fo4f 75uk )lwqlma:/ iw determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment waxg8- .3liv mbvs designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of tv v dp49bd0ka2g.zr4zheir experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use*3vbu08fim xo3 q,c uu the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity d6a cadq,-q(dg+ 39 ,ulmaffoho2 lc(principle.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativitypa +n.u ku3c:z.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativitm:fvkl7y uxok05;p9 hy

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special the 2t6s, 7ncaavxn*e(h :lsog;dory of relativity was that the laws of physi aon(:t 2h6v sncl g;,*d7axescs are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativitam psn p/3 cwv+c9x5eyqz5/i,y.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativi- jgyp ykt3y6pzv8))j2xa3yqq q,5qcty.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship movine / qzs1h,ybw;w7 tn,wja b4g4g away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed ewgj, bw4qzy7snw4t1bah,; /of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer,4.d8opwm a 4i nrb;a5u a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined yczgiekq e.1fe2 -lm6ey,;.s as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space sh iuk (kg-ifo4c:v 04uwip traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts tha(w0vu4fi4k cug koi:-t the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obseqmr5t ro8bibp3uv(er5yj( 2b + z: le+rver, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its le6,t1cu2p/u5i , ygn yid5fvcyngth with a velocity that approv5, tyidi f6gpy,/c u 15unc2yaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its 0m1mfx6gq nng/ f*5 mhlength with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length *xmf/ mm6n50qghf 1 gnof this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the co1lvq75560yyv z19wspvr na mass of the partic9 cywovqasv 1zn5vl6p7 y1r 05le

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum o5vi f89vo ta*of the pai8a*5f v9to vorticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a verclnhm* 11q j7gy high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spea1hmj l ncg71q*r's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relatuuwt 8u61 zb)xivistic mass douu)z8 w6utx1bubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relv 9.hitwi-0n fativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubles?.90ifin-v h wt

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle b cesk 2 7i 2*bpsyvo bx5avfhy/is+-6+)9mobof mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 02fqrxhjd8p(86m,bf q.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the b(8 h 2,xf6jpdq8qfmr Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of ref8kf1drqi b8vbwr8(r m9m wf6.u;fwj,erence?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would obvlh ,p6:mf9/lugxv a*serve

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in stillb:q h+/s)m): t- b0x-uim,vgyrs rquh water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a ry) :rh+u-xs,qti/ g)mb :uh-m vs bq0river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.ug2 1 ty(otperz5h4/rf+0m kg(s jn+d0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it movy/pj gtg( +k5soefh4dntz0m r1(ru+2 e in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still wa6+ t/edegq5*rd ku 1f59uo nfxter. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is fo/+165dnq5rkuft*u xde eg9 flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a statlqbc7/v.+f 5em*qs fhionary observer asq s./vhmq+f7lb c5 fe* running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours accordinj+5v u2c( (226wqpq dypimf ieg to a clock on the spaceship. If the spe2yp qim6 2dpc 2qwf5(jie+uv( ed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and ) (rmu*,ak,. ozxw 8jrxhant (Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a spkr8n (*oua xz(tmw xh.,,)arj eed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space triri w/-4um ne8,qff sqr,f84tum oz)b 6p with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age aufm-mr,se8of,t4u r/ 6)qqwi 8nz4 bf nd the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with 1 cwt xwja,f5*a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to mov*c :b:k1(m g,licbyv zd6wc(ge to contract to half of its proper length (as o,mwvc1y6 :c k(bgi d*glzb:(cbserved by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. pwn.t71z f 4if -yiaiv.e7p/bIf the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0..b4f /aivi717ywzpitep .-n f70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Al - t0we; knc:.+mc5 us:zivvsipha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant c5ns+:; ic smewt-.0izv:ukv speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 lighbf8w8e jwxgokl ,.a; a)2i8md t years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels towardxdo8k),af 8l g;emia2wjwb8. the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauridr74c kwe4 -vrh hc,;)g3 inwt, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the r ; ,)-c44h3 ewv7tdnkgirhwcstar. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The is2k g(dsz tt2d8. )gprest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its fauz3( s-bb5db,: t 1 n*jrufe*bxv5rrest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceshi b q1cu7-w-ha smu9314dpra7ye9soehp goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will i1owe h9 -r79e-p d73a sycuhum1a4qs bncrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum l,1 x 1d n:y rkylyo(-jpmwzb+h(k,q6 in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element losesvfbh vot)9)g96shl4t $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a r f-ovq20ve-/ylkuav 6eaction?kqe /vv6alv-0-yu fo2

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogralds0 k0 gb0u-im of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 ki8dl67h/q jv7 8 elvnx;:ggymo lled 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive 8gn v/yeql:ogx 7jvl6d78mh;. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speeke. 8f6,rg igeaie .akj+;n. pd of the protie;.,.rpia6 eea kkg8 + nj.fgon?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What ifn+0 p94 lejninxjq 8al 50u*us the momentum i nnin0f8j jxu+04a9*puql 5l en $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reactioo uvw2gw wf.o0x5nw(0n in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost du,alos: on sxs05 -ews.ring a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of p w)z)hznkm760.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to acceleratfeny 3y1 x0a6ae one kilogram of mass from rest to a veloci0yxa1ay 36fne ty of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, +q:nv.nv0jg,k/)uzj mo4pp:s:um p c $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated throughaep5t8)us ,f*v7)ppf kjac7h 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rest mass77fv)*a p)sp haej,cfk 85put?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure t s4u0rc:z 3cuiyq7;ala xj0a4he speed of light f4;:7zula qy4ca0ijc 0ua3 rxsrom the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling tj28gr qp(h;fphrough space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craqjgp ( p2;frh8ft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would smy5q um-(u,1ms 1t)epcj:nolight travel from the headlights of the ship relati:p1em ms1() j,cuut5nymo- sq ve to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with acn9m b *c6 5l9kcm2trl speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the v ncl*29m9c6lckmb 5 rtelocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth-uu 0f3:9gqniadrl4kwu l53t with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fire35kir ln-09 w auqu4:tfdgu3ld toward the Earth?

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