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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 作者: admin   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside a CRT, the electrons ar u9of p,5rk+am1e, 0mumknz;j e emittedu;j9+k10mm om 5enrkp,a u,zf

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal mz m l 8sjs1itt/gvx,-5,q/i w;5 smwdsystem that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with 8d6ejfwrhi8 sl- (7npthe lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy toh0u2twp-e(g m g6jk :z frequency for a given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's fkz.f:ma:m k 2 up-qbkou ,6d+constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has ac,tpycj,cc* e9 7*ijl value of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particles/dp7pi gu004 kfw1qe that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followinre o dbqwcb ;.dso17;,g is an accurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon depene)z+mhv0svn* ds on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon ix- 2jzg3 +kdrss halved, by what factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lo e vlk1k8 h-4x5z;pprr*zf/ rtwest energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is exiierqz;yo9 06plainable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metal's surface in the photoeb(5 idfkzed -c;w2oh.lectric effect, ;.z k-h2dicfd(woeb 5 the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the pho9iw 5mnmn 4dn*toelectron depends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet byned+1 o.q-b/v rva8 light each deliver the same power on a surface. For which beam is the number o neb v -rbay8qv1.d+/of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light andbmxu-ka6 -c v2 electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a 6-aukc2 v mb-xcertain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a substance that st-cy: a3:rnhji-i 8 urcatters the beam in vctu -:-hiajry3:n 8ri arious directions. If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a substance that scat(8vuo+ e6a-lzy 7qeetters the beam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we wiaq ey+-o( 7z6e8etulvll find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron;o j z* emv1gs,:mprc;, there will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering fikhopd 4g6( o;d.v clti914d angle increases, the frequency of the X-rays scatki vdot il.61od dg(hf44;c9ptered at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering angle produces ti:e ma08q/,gc s fh2zi* ,zmfthe greatest change in wavehii2,/sm :z qgcf80f *,emta zlength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimum wav+,c; 09m khf cwry+nrav)14m6 e smnxxelength of tyme as k)r n;f+1xmv wr ch49+6mcxn0,he X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for it to intergyd dm2/eg/rrf;h ty rg /11)4s(hswract with the matter in such a way that an electron and a positron are produced; this interaction is referred to asm2/dsg g; g d r1(eh/hysr4wr/fyrt1 )

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de B;yu:9 jrn 2q:jsv j 0qlvi15dbroglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there is a decrease inxzh)oi ,8itc0 its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smallest wavelength if theyswrsf2: p yw99a; 2cvj are moving with the same w 2yw;parsc9s2 :9j fvspeed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball is nxy*7od8ggv 0 f kkw/2jot noticed in everyday life is k0/vgjd *2w k7 fo8gyxthat

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have over a lia ;nxrfi; e 4ypcfu0e 8:xg(.dght microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same rolee5opo3:mkijzj hm 9)( as the lenses do in an optical mi m(zkhm)jopo9i 35je: croscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photographing" ind t3q54je 3jlwlividual atomslqle3 j4t jw35?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr m7g(0nfj.mp3kic kls ),i ei/oodel of the atom, the angular momentum of an electron around the n3i,0slkpg (.knce/j om)7fi iucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 4 to one dd) v3/;1-rkq (brxeknqejcg( jaa25where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii in af,f,sz qao-eg /z.x apj* f,w- hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy differencec+pg*-(h 8 f0p3n)pl arl kz:pf,ytfr between adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intense light emitted by a giansk0usy.)t5wl cl ltvg-) 5;bz t star 5-swsuk0v t) l5llb. ;ytczg)of surface temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequencygrwlj xyh 5r 5r,t-64z of the most intense radiation from an object with temperaturr-zg5r y5hlj 6t4wx,re $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with frequmdvq k (h(rn86,51hvbe ;bw lbency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with 6 a8s2rx0b jnva frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has ( p -agt9qr3yhenergy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radk e(y1f 2af6bm-oai*o iation has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light havinu m bmaz)a8jy rzv3by+ l+g15b( gf/.mg wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon of wavelength 660 nmbhz( m 4:xgb;pqujug(vrq698(i3k cotm: h,i?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodiumm1uf.3n8ld0.sgz ,g 7j roqew19qdpx vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochroma, m q1 1g3sdgfzwxqrn..8ud0p o 9lje7tic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. w)l+ tysf,zv8Find the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrf y z+8l)wst,vons if the wavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a methtx;xx.)ehy 274:e n vhrn,kd al surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is knhh .ye4d 2ehr )t7nxv;x,x: the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the svey xgbr.yzkam 1f6.zql8s*o)o. o*, topping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the thresholoxlv sg8b.e yor*f,.)ay*.6zm1qz k od frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a l656 j7u7/ps st lb oojq(bom,metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What 6l6pbt 57qs sm/obol o,uj7(jis the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of a mv5ub. s0.qkgwms *isd: lwcfgh12s1:etal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V sti scgs0 hus*vb . :lwsmqkw.11 dg25:fopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is th)ra bgf )ngc.3e wavelength shift? n r.)gga)bc3f

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nmhrto .wqa+h:oq5e5v6 are scattered by a metal. The wavelength shift is observed to be hw 6voqa.qo5 th5+:re
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelengt+12nnb*aj57 m 7wp3 fmgca pri 6xuz(dh of 0.00100 nm are scattered by free electrons at 130e. What x6 ni3(bp 7z*+a p n cumgjw271am5frdis the kinetic energy of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of th ix7vh))wv2oa o(tut +e matter wave associated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg xovv uht t)iaw2 (+7o)moving with a speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelengt*cj/3o-: vwlm5 chr)rtv zxm6h of a ball of mass 200 g moving with a speed of 30 m/s?5zvwcv h*orjt /-c 6x mrm:l3)

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with an electron mn8bxgr. 9.) bdfii48kap fi o3oving with a spee3br ngbx 9pk8 .if.)ofa8di 4id of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 150 V. Whah 0*51x1h avm:igscu1b 8tvuum7 gc* nt is its wavel 1ac7xg 0hm15c:h*n tvuvm1i u*u s8gbength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its x1 9 o7r f3q*vq6gyty: xay-vdwave6qr :y-dxx7afv3yy 9ogq * 1tvlength?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelg3x rw)uqw t9 /5dmu0oerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its momentum i3d qg5)w 0xrwumuo9t/n $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. Wha5yei bc;pv/*/t2d ydat is its kinetic energy;dv2c dy/5ya*e/ bi pt?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a q 2c0kr6+rr8rym ys(jwavelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a waveleng)d(fv 5 (casmeth of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in eV? (This energy is not incms va(e( f)d5 the relativistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes avs rw- rxjgd 0f0uq1.(0 )atsg transition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is the wavelength of the emitted phota) gsvdr0j. 0fwr0qx(tug -1son?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground state ipl/3oi.x (ocv hswukv07lb ( 2s -13.6 eV. What is the enp(h2s/o lxo.wbc37k u iv(lv0ergy when it is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a pj1(lbvbp2 cfo i )ty5i:3mc-vhoton of energy 12.09 eV. To which state will the ej1bb:y)3c m- (t o v5pc2ifivllectron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy du*c*q57,s;w rr csvaof the neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly ionizeh3 mqqhb fv:g v;,ljh24/r)f ud helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transitina s.q,3 .wfugon from state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen ykn hp6f y6lxv7m56y1atom is -13.58 eV. What is its energy in state n l17vp 66mh5yyx kf6ny= 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is the eo ag v9w+8tu1ya-.,ks h;tu cpnergy difference between the two energy statesgu9 yawp+ 8uh ,.tk;cvo1ta-s involved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbit characterized by n = 4. 9 34s8v3. fx) b lna0k e8r2caugxrkhg How many of tk )v9ubxhfn8s 0c3xker34 lg .8r aag2he electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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