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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles has the least mpk7fj1qp 8/ceass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom vxrtu8 4d )*tzis

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus r0z f,,12chmwmex a6;;ygekrconsists of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is deteskkz1,3gj fq22cn0ep- .gtgl 8yx.obrmined by the number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number z)yb js:)9sfefz o4jt .0ak6mis determined by the number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, i 4s.b4 *bbdqonts atomic mass by A, and its neutron number by N, which of the follobb*bnds q4.o 4wing is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstable nucleuclwel +t f3qdmad.i2 p56 t8u)s, the atomic mass number of the5 a6q. llwmd)t3 cf+8iteup2d nucleus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons in an atom r6jml(u .b2i+, 2h *whoqw)sk uyb ,nhis

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of a stable nucleus because of w 3lc:o/ly qb.dr5h.q

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but with differek)cn ) je2yknr-s.9 crnt numbers of neutrons are referredrc-nyne)k9 s2)krc j . to as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element have nuclei wit5cc*e,t8t: ka:b yjw0 /jln skh

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is defined 3za4 c15vb: ,hjyuu kras

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protons and neutrons, the total mass ofvpjc33qmh9+e hcsu y+o(i4f -n , t9mz a st39u9ymsnh, +3iojc 4 q- ctmzf(ehvp+able nucleus is always

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stable nucleus, erk2 73g/whof iyy)2uvnergy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus is contribut 3oth;w w2g,l m pstg1gut4./fed to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per x*k 5; jpqnall g-l)t6nucleon is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per 0v)gg 1b gnexun ei2;-nucleon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following st4yx k sdd sob ,q,tcqd/*8mh:5atements concerning the nuclear force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the nuclear force between adjaceynr p7wzf5- x30vnmg:nt protons mfzy5 :3rw- n7npg v0xin a nucleus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetc6fn5 q y:ei.hkg+b7hrate

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetrants+m/rx/i.s te

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetrat - 9p6kpddrlc 8cy/hq9e

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also known8k(yp ontm-k u-p-y+ ulh .9dmhvk;pus 45l4b as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also known az1 jy08w 8onvts

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle wi (rzbq/ fzx+jby e,9pl3b cd u.nb5.p;ll be attracted to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an atomic mass equal ;n xdm k x*-ed xl4yw-qa*znth,/u5i3to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, theopyrh3lzc . k92h,1cg atomic mass number of the 2 ,.r39loykczph h cg1nucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable e k2w70s,s,6xy.nuvofs v 5phibj+t 7nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus 0vo2xs +w 7s h5p.nkjs,y6,eibv 7ftu

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - w65 hoxban):nMa) x 931.5 represents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most nearlyib.bxz*c(3*p ofm hqf948a p+c vu+qd the same as a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from an unstable nucleus0y3re7twz pn9 ,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the mfkc - 8jqik7k9e6n i(vost mass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive decay, what value s tj+w y9-dgnivw+gl bgav25j( 5z/y* is conserved in addition to electri+(wag5tbdny5/ j-2v *y+ wzijlsg vg9c charge, energy, and momentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a radioactive u1 lb(h bw/eg5substance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often used. This nucleus emitsqh,wzzmrj o x/6n,. k1 a single beta particle when it decays. When this n.1,qr khmxj/6,zwzo happens, the resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic field to curve charge-8(rsy x u :i)rrgfe2fd particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses liquid 6/; m zu1fjc ou;/,suqc6o c74vyverlhydrogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by bwvjtb9hz ;:3zt.w+ xwubble chambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atom/ + fek rm7;m.p484iephdj6xau 4gte vic number 6 has how many protons?rdeihmpk6eu7v jtfme4p 4 /ag.4+x; 8

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atocl(2r,g sqcr-ii 1 0hrig:6aqmic number 6 has how many neutrons?crc,2-qs lii gr(g60 :1aqir h

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number ancy 9j e4uu91sjnaq1 (qd mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many nuclne1uqqyu js991 4c(j aeons are in one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. po -lh14mxihs rh+o8 u5yfuf0b5,z5dtc: 5oq How many elslumyi o,xof4oh1 h-5z8f:r+5du pt5 0 q b5hcectrons are in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 an.z*kg pk,eo8d81-x ot*d d rmf6bn dd+ne1r5fd 39, respectively. How many protons are in onmrd .d* 1fkb1o f,no+6de88gk5zdnpte x d r-*e atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectmtd n/(i 64x 9zr1crzhively. How many neutrons arec9zztd(xi 64/rn 1rmh in one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the n lr(-u :fjbr- a:n1qgrumber of protons, neutrons, and electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in the carbon-14 nucleustuu2ec l,y(gxhve*/ez2u,*( sx s at: ?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has an isotope of mass u .aj8h2hhthi)+dq e6number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding energy o cd:vkaf s )ky42rtcu022rl2hf $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to remg fdgcqbki;3d a;2n3u+ di2h.ove one proton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through alpha decay. Its atomic nnp p6fh59b(yuy7qw *) awsy(yumber is nonfw h 6ypy(u7q5 9byapyw*)(sw

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it undergoes alpha decay, what am/x/u ug 4r0gm6 tpv*hre the number of protons antm rpuug/v 6 gmxh*/04d neutrons, respectively, in the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta decay. How much eyxhesx6e.fxb;)yr0 9oko at 3m eh0 -*nergy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has xo bxatohxmh*e.)y9 0fy3re- 6ks e0;a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 6 undergoe en0-y*d 1ef 4ckd5mlks $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years, how much will be left afxvd9 8u xzo7b8ter 100 years?zx 7bouv 98x8d

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom will decay this year *;zcguur yd 6cjspepyi4 irh9 in.5.(dhm28:if its half-life is 247 yearsiiyrh:rud .d i6. s p4(52;y8cpzc* ejghnm u9?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was9y( / mrqh5+didmq6na certified at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-le406op g:xe dcife of 10 min. What fraction of the sample is left after 40 e06x:e opd c4gmin?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How many iodine nuclei aroz1 k7h1.awd 4z gg derb:c6l0e necessary to produce an activity dhkz ego.0lz7w dc4:11g6r a bof $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life of 3.0 days has an initial activi 5mdfnzfo ji 411.m6wxty of o1 f5z6 niw1jdm x4f.m$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured in a piece of a wooden casket frjw9,4mpkm h4jom an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estjmjh4w 4,mkp9imate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it take*vmuivq0u s qn 2ze29* $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it take d* l9k9sq65bt*,p zz se+enpqa $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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