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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity



 作者: admin   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particlesi 5 j( axuudu5:;krv3p+a;vxx has the least mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom ix twb+*9l1wva s

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus consistssr8p;j5mk)achm+ ca1 of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is determined by the number izvz. mt h o7jl6tf(f8es861ng)f;gaof

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number is determined br ub:rmk.c9 q(z7y5hyx p2 rp 0tp* bo-2fsde(y the number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is 2y 2;v o7v jy3kmvb7ycgiven by Z, its atomic mass by A, and its neutron number by N, which of the following is corrm7 bykv3v7vy oyc;22j ect?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an odhp.(q9l3 mh 4tvq2p /q0 nruetg1z3 unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of th 2ptq31pg(uqt/eh.z rq d h349vo m0nle nucleus

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons i6( , 6nt ytl:mqomk h1/mdo 3zj9tg)wen an atom is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of a sto6e)r4rr k zu rgw+a.g.9vdg, 0vtm6qable nucleus because of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but wigt,te+vj sxqrs t8lyw.o/ ;49th different numbers of neutrons are refj vs9grt8,l+steot4/x wq.;y erred to as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element have/mnshf95 o r0l nuclei with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is defin(kj- mtij 9 v.yai7vp8ed as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protons and neutrons, the total ma2 ci -ovy3y:2vrv:brass of a stable nucleus is alwaio-vcy22:a vyv r3 br:ys

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join to form a stable nucleus, 0daxtzqca+lw 2. fd*0xteym+1e(2 nlenergy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleun3/qsvv*l9 kse 9vm /fs is contributed to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy p5uh:ta c8h ozj4in-8(zk2ne* fnydi:er nucleon is

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucln ceo-j 5o/;igeon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following soow4gop4y6aj, p9vhs/ u 3ueumh 002ftatements concerning the nuclear force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the electrostatic force, the nucleaw(fbm u ,ws/j7r force between adjacent protons in a nucleus i(mwsbjfw 7, u/s

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetr t;1wu uhnh-m/xs 5cy8s:-0hd z/gdliate

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetr/hsk6;.r rpmx2no jm +ate

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetratmf so5w:na05 h.a9kdje

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also knovcv;xs mg:z21g p59/h pdq kd1wn as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also knox qj8 l1(qtlo1m-ckb+ wn as

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle willq/zw0kb ckjx,/vu s;; be attracted to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an atomic mass 94f o-;cwku9alry (fuequal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitk xaz,lvb-. g8v /tsn6ted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of /vs gb 8xk,t.l6vazn-the nucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic numbe5q0e 8mx5xmt+ ) v j;6 qn(skmiw6arbzr of the nucleuxw0m6qa 5bm) e6tximzskr(v5; n8j+ q s

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - MY - Ma) xa)-de /b hav; l +0dxmqtbt2w4 931.5 represents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most nearly ts:zo h47ttto +he same as a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emitted from an*srtm)t9zr s( unstable nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the most massb hjd /xjc8o7+e9ugu7s s;bm6?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of radioactive demenf t+yd-ga 581 vep-cay, what value is conserved in addition to electric charge, energy, an-ny1 5v p-tf+aem8gedd momentum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life o66 lkqe8,zcn*, : go 5n9z,ovjnwiulwf a radioactive substance as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often used. This nucleus emits a w l xb0+dg3ud2vsml91single beta particle when it decays. Whe0ml+db3wu1 2 g dslx9vn this happens, the resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetic field to czl2 +a9e * +md45v dsmyzda7mvurve charged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses liquid hy-c z6im9hoj7 9pm zy1fdrogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by bubble +i,gx:nggj p : :z4y0cg.ya xychambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic number 6 has (o01pxha6 lae*irfj4kjy - c+how many protonek 61r c+xayf*ho-04lj(iapj s?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic numb+dlfn 2:)gsa ser 6 has how many neutrod a2)nssfg+:lns?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass nq7 f68jbv; 2f 7kufefoumber for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many f7f7qf;uejkf 2o 6b v8nucleons are in one atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respt/de8 mkr(a g+ectively. How manyd/e8r +kmtg( a electrons are in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and p()ilp 97muiemass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many protons are in onp9)(7eml iup ie atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium du* nzcg*k .+i3 m 7flin1qu7r39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How many neutron*knzuf .7 rcm +dl3q ui7*1igns are in one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, the number 4u mwl 0 yr)lem 4+;c*q0lpfmhof protons, neutrons, and electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are ther-3 z1,ises t96yr annmhqy3wq9 f36qv e in the carbon-14 nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic number 15 has an isotope of mass number ,skpnfmgava71:+hwz4 m4 g6 i 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding energb i1be9h9g.bby of $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to remove one paix-p18n6bp qqsl 14 e zpuf+.roton from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through alpha decay. Its atomic number ise )lur 8iq,5et n8et, ilue)q r5ow

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it undergoes albj;0: rsyhbij m:w)c(pha decay, what are the number of pm(syw0 ;b ::jhijc)r brotons and neutrons, respectively, in the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decays to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beth5yy(s pzxu8; m93veta decay. How much energy (in MeV) is rel8sp;tu9(v hm5zy ye x3eased if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrogen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomo i4i8ve) yiua q8g*3n.. rycdic number 6 undergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a material is 45 years, how muca2 ge zxo+lczq( lkl+au5,rn5lm / 8p1h will be left after 100 yearzcl(5z/ l1 a,oq8rg ule kx2 npalm++5s?

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probability that an atom will decay this year if it0 d+6bvw-h, j7,ysrd3cos oy os half-life is 247 yew,6yj3bs0h o7 vdr yocod s-+,ars?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was cer*a-vjdmg2c e d:i48z mtified at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a hallar:3 l/+r zld+ylhu/f-life of 10 min. What fraction of the sample is left al +lrr+hyu:z dal3l //fter 40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radioacti,hh/eqok*r t5j38iztmq3 q w; o/or4vve iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How many iodine nuclei are necessarzv toqt,;/joom h4*8ri rq 35/kh3qwey to produce an activity of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance with a half-life of 3.0 days has an initial activi3)nbdg5+8ie zudm nd7u*ruibe2t / )xty of t ) )d 5gebm8di*u+n7/3zdeui xubnr2$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured in a piece of a wooden casket./ wzhc;vj 84r pofv:s from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of living wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the ar4:fjvch orvw .sp8;/ztifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it taekd :) +plt2znke $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it tak zliqkh5+nbe//;5j 7w6bpq /yoncwg7e a $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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