Physics Unit32: Elementary Particles

1#

What happens to the cyclotron frequency of a charwcnnro l9j: t 3nbt9eta .;)8jged particle if its speed doublee 9)c;trj9an b3o8 :twn. njlts?

A. It triples.

B. It doubles.

C. It halves.

D. It does not change.

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What happens to the cyclotr1 l nhgscqumoj,ny2 +93l7wd:on frequency of a charged particle if the radius of its path doublew d7s1yolc +lun:qm n,g9h2j 3s?

A. It triples.

B. It doubles.

C. It halves.

D. It does not change.

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The Feynman diagram shows two electrons+)ua1 z4a)nh ghbu bm4 approaching each other, interacting, and then leaving each other. What particle is being exchangeda 1m+) uh4ga)ubb4n zh during the interaction?

A. pion

B. virtual photon

C. neutrino

D. $W$ particle

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The Feynman diagram shows the weak intei1 whz5/gf* oeraction of a neutrino ($\nu$) and a neutron ($n$), mediated by a $W+$ particle. The interaction produces an electron ($e-$) and another particle. What is the other particle?

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A positively charged electron ijjpzwi:80du yv f di(ka :z816s

A. called a proton.

B. called a positron.

C. also called an electron.

D. not found in nature.

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What effect does an increase in the mass of the virtual exchange particle have o-7 1odfa)xgzgn the r-a7x fgg o)d1zange of the force it mediates?

A. decreases it

B. increases it

C. has no appreciable effect

D. decreases charged particle interactions and increases neutral particle interactions

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An exchange particle for the weak 8 1 hkw)jygz-kvda / ;v mhmv2 rr.iusnf.;,k,force is the

A. photon

B. meson

C. W particle

D. graviton

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The exchange particles for the weak force are vegt,gdn9e)dikfb h)4 910h .rk5 zvwdnry massive (about 100 times as massive as a proton). This would lead one to expect that the weak force 0 9h5t4krk fin9.vgd z ,wdbgn1dhe))would

A. act over a very long range.

B. act over a very short range.

C. only act on very massive particles.

D. be transmitted at the speed of light.

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The exchange particlg)fr39r5s2zk2;fl cljmrx 3kb99 vo ne for quarks is called

A. the stickon.

B. the gluon.

C. the epoxyon.

D. the epsilon.

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A particle that travels at the speed of ligff6kar*bxr;9m * ,wa ght

A. has never been observed.

B. must have zero rest mass.

C. must have a very large rest mass.

D. has infinite energy.

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

One reason a photon could not create an odd number of electr1 a 0u rafz: eb(k/g,m:yx1sqmons and positrons is that such b(rgamux/1ya:1sqk 0ze,: m fa process would

A. not conserve charge.

B. not conserve energy.

C. require photon energies that are not attainable.

D. result in the creation of mass.

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Is the following decay peqn/s g21ntaa z3do/ (xrmissible? $\Sigma^+ \rightarrow \Lambda^{\circ} \;+\; \pi^+$

A. yes

B. No, because charge is not conserved.

C. No, because mass is created.

D. No, because lepton number is not conserved.

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Is the following decay allowed? ocuaqpkoa8o1jhp6cl0 75- *s(ez (tu $\Sigma^+ \rightarrow p \;+\; \pi^+$

A. yes

B. No, because charge is not conserved.

C. No, because mass is created.

D. No, because lepton number is not conserved.

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Is the following decay allowzs4vzo *r/w qx *sgc),ed? $\pi^{\circ} \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \nu_{\mu}$

A. yes

B. No, because charge is not conserved.

C. No, because mass is created.

D. No, because lepton number is not conserved.

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The neutrino has

A. enormous rest mass, positive charge, and spin quantum number 1/2.

B. negligible rest mass, negative charge, and spin quantum number 1.

C. negligible rest mass, no charge, and spin quantum number 1/2.

D. none of the given answers

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An electron is an example oqs) ee9gjpci2pb l c.23gh:2m(tao8kf

A. a lepton.

B. a meson.

C. a baryon.

D. a gauge boson.

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A proton is an example u:0y4bk fo4(vig+x3l 4bep cyof

A. a lepton.

B. a meson.

C. a baryon.

D. a gauge boson.

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18#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A neutron is an example kgi s+m;zhh,q p0v e63d w;4twof

A. a lepton.

B. a meson.

C. a baryon.

D. a gauge boson.

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A photon is an example ofj2dqdpug5ln4dc s s 5u,6m89f

A. a lepton.

B. a meson.

C. a baryon.

D. a gauge boson.

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Particles that do not interact via the strbg1b(hrs v8 fy/ 4bf38bo wtg5ong force but do interact via the weak nuclear force (and presumably by the much weaker gravitation force) are calbo4g5wb8( v8grbfs 3 fb1 hy/tled

A. gauge bosons.

B. leptons.

C. baryons.

D. mesons.

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21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Hadrons are divided into two subgrou* ,1sw0f xsdn5s-zne qps called

A. baryons and leptons.

B. leptons and mesons.

C. mesons and baryons.

D. nucleons and gauge bosons.

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22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A quark is

A. a constituent of a nucleon.

B. a constituent of a hadron.

C. an elementary particle.

D. all of the given answers

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23#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the quark compositnz,0juo 7cr-zion of a $\Lambda^{\circ}$?

A. uud

B. uus

C. uds

D. uss

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24#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A distinctive feature of quarks is that theyz)tkp 46 qj m,yf:0ih:i,ckuz

A. have zero rest mass.

B. have zero charge.

C. have fractional electric charge.

D. are always observed singly, since they do not readily interact with other particles.

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25#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The charge of some quarks and anti.oe96j zvbone;p+/ ;fpzi dv,quarks is

A. e/4.

B. e/3.

C. e/2.

D. e.

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26#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When a quark emits or abnaf(tx /e4z,qnuxk 6+cw: yn :sorbs a gluon, the quark changes

A. its charge.

B. its mass.

C. its color.

D. into an antiquark.

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27#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The number of types of quar 4nt+5s o7fh0olo: xtkks is

A. 2.

B. 3.

C. 6.

D. 8.

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28#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Which of the followin z/(fruk0 2ig8jhixe0f4(y irg is not considered to be one of the four fundamental forces y kr/ (2g0 x8ih4zjiiu(0erff?

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29#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A significant step in "unifying" the forces of ne2w.fx23tn to/kwe tc2 zughi -1dm: ,ature was the discovery that two of the so-called fundamental forces3- w tth2d f1zui.xwe2:/e2otkc,n mg were two parts of a single force. The two forces that were so unified were

A. the electromagnetic force and the weak force.

B. the electromagnetic force and the strong nuclear force.

C. the electromagnetic force and the gravity force.

D. the weak force and the strong nuclear force.

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30#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The grand unified theory (GUT) is a sought-after model that wo *ip0 ,wfbm1tvuld unify three of the four forces of nature.pm10b* vtf,iw Which force is the one it would not include?

A. gravitational

B. strong

C. weak

D. electromagnetic

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31#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the wavelength for a beam of 1.4 GeV elz5)/dq7go4khojay 0bucef (7 f2 0uqbectrons?

A. $8.8 \times 10^{-14} \; m$

B. $8.8 \times 10^{-15} \; m$

C. $8.8 \times 10^{-16} \; m$

D. $8.8 \times 10^{-17} \; m$

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32#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A cyclotron operates at 10 MHz. What magnetic field iwbl4ic6 gfm9l g*-cmu 5xf3l1s needed to accelerate protonmx bf*-gml 6c3gl ci1u59fwl4s?

A. $0.12 \; T$

B. $0.25 \; T$

C. $0.66 \; T$

D. $1.5 \; T$

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33#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A cyclotron of radius 0.25 m accelerates protons in a 1.7-T magnetic field. 9ljk 5nwp(,y l What is the frequency for the applied alternating vol,yp(w9 j5llkntage?

A. $0.26 \; MHz$

B. $2.6 \; MHz$

C. $26 \; MHz$

D. $260 \; MHz$

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34#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A cyclotron of radius 0.25 m acce,fc6 5dssg6o crd)+ alb-jbrkzjval)25 o1x3lerates protons in a 1.7-T magnetic field. What is the da)r5lc 15sjfo ab6sg- +kxz bo6,jvc)l23drkinetic energy of the protons when they leave the cyclotron?

A. $7.8 \; keV$

B. $8.7 \; keV$

C. $7.8 \; MeV$

D. $8.7 \; MeV$

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35#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A deuteron has the same charge as)a.lwuq 4i9cke+ 3piv:ki )pe a proton but approximately twice the proton mass. Suppose deuterons are being accelerated in a cyclotp+uk)epqkwe3la9)i v i ic.4: ron in an orbit of radius 75 cm at a frequency of 8.0 Mhz. What magnetic field is needed?

A. $0.011 \; T$

B. $0.11 \; T$

C. $1.1 \; T$

D. $11 \; T$

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36#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Suppose you were to try to create a protoneya k7m7,,brh a4a d(d-antiproton pair by annihilation of a very high energy photon. The proton and the anti-proton have the same masses, but oppoymda4(, , aka7e7r hbdsite charges. What energy photon would be required?

A. $1.022 \; MeV$

B. $1880 \; MeV$

C. $940 \; MeV$

D. $223 \; MeV$

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37#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When a positronium atom (electron + positron) k-2,fxhv2l/sa h,;tfclz d alijf* *1decays, it emits two photons. What are the energies of the photonsf x;,*1jillvc2a, zalfth*-s2h f d/k?

A. 0.511 MeV and 1.022 MeV

B. 0.225 MeV and 0.285 MeV

C. 0.256 MeV and 0.256 MeV

D. 0.511 MeV and 0.511 MeV

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38#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The pe meson has a mass/6i-lz-m vsdo9/ 5qivmhteh p(o;. he of 264 times that of an electron. What is the range of the force mediated by mozhvq; ih -ev-l i d/(h6/9t sp5om.ethis particle?

A. $1.5 \times 10^{-10} \; m$

B. $1.5 \times 10^{-12} \; m$

C. $1.5 \times 10^{-14} \; m$

D. $1.5 \times 10^{-15} \; m$

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39#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Calculate the range of a ker 6).c modx-9yg(./ceagg chypothetical force with the proton as the virtual exchange particc.dmgy-e.eg(9c krcox g6/)a le.

A. $6.7 \times 10^{-25} \; m$

B. $2.1 \times 10^{-16} \; m$

C. $1.5 \times 10^{-15} \; m$

D. $6.0 \times 10^{-8} \; m$

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40#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Identify the missing particle in the following reactaykixbyc0: a 5 l/me27ion.
$\pi^- \;+\; p \rightarrow \pi^- \;+\; \pi^- \;+\; \pi^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

A. $p$

B. $n$

C. $e$

D. $\nu_{\mu}$

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41#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Identify the missing particle in the followizdcmva0b k9vzp 4c5/ )ng reaction. $\pi^+ \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

A. $p$

B. $n$

C. $e$

D. $\nu_{\mu}$

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42#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Identify the missing particcsi; 3h9lepa3u9(h tz le in the following reaction. $\pi^+ \;+\; \Lambda^{\circ} \rightarrow \Sigma^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

A. $p$

B. $n$

C. $\pi^{\circ}$

D. $\nu_{\mu}$

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43#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The number of quarks ineq2jsjb x:0 ;au,7nw j a deuteron ($^2 H$) is

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